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Tanshinone I inhibit normal and malignant hematopoiesis by repressing EZH2 activity [human]

ABSTRACT: Purpose: To explore the mechanism of how Tan I inhibits malignant hematopoiesis at the gene expression level Methods: NB4 cells treated with DMSO or Tan I 10 μM were collected for RNA sequencing Results: We found that 376 genes were differentially expressed between DMSO and Tan I treatment in the NB4 cells (p value <=0.05, |log2 fold change| >= 0.25) Conclusions: We identified MMP9 and ABCG2 as two possible downstream genes of Tan I’s effects on EZH2

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE155572 | GEO | 2020/08/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Tanshinone I inhibit normal and malignant hematopoiesis by repressing EZH2 activity [zebrafish]

Project description:Purpose: To explore the mechanism of how Tan I inhibits malignant hematopoiesis at the gene expression level Methods: 72 hpf Tg(c-mybhyper: GFP) zebrafish embryos treated with DMSO or Tan I 60 μM were collected for RNA sequencing Results: We found that 1882 genes were differentially expressed between DMSO and Tan I treatment in c-mybhyper fish embryos (p value <=0.05, |log2 fold change| >= 0.25) Conclusions: We identified MMP9 and ABCG2 as two possible downstream genes of Tan I’s effects on EZH2

2020-08-04 | GSE155573 | GEO

Expression data from five human leukemia cell lines treated with DMSO or tanshinone IIA

Project description:Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a diterpene quinone extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a Chinese traditional herb. Although previous studies have reported the anti-tumor effects of Tan IIA on various human cancer cells, the underlying mechanisms are not clear. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying Tan IIA's apoptotic effects on leukemia cells and identified significantly differentially expressed genes (SDEGs). Five human leukemia cell lines were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.To identify genes that are related to Tan IIA sensitivities, we carried out expression profiling on five cell lines.The sample named HL60, MEG01, MOLT,THP1 and U937_control were treated with DMSO. U937 cell line was selected with Tan IIA treatment for 12 h and 24 h, respectively.

2011-11-03 | E-GEOD-33358 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tanshinone I inhibit normal and malignant hematopoiesis by repressing EZH2 activity

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2020-08-04 | GSE155574 | GEO

Expression data from five human leukemia cell lines treated with DMSO or tanshinone IIA

2011-11-03 | GSE33358 | GEO

Proteomics Reveals the Potential Mechanism of Tanshinone IIA Promoting the Ex Vivo Expansion of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Project description:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is a promising cell type for tissue engineering, however, the application of BMSCs are largely hampered for the limited number harvested from bone marrow cells. The methods or strategies that focused on promoting the capacity of BMSCs expansion ex vivo become more and more important. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), the main active components of Danshen, has been found to promote BMSCs proliferation, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. This present work employed biological techniques combined with quantitative proteome analysis to explore the effect and underlying mechanism of Tan IIA on the ex vivo expansion capacity of BMSCs from human. The results showed that a total of 84 differentially expressed proteins were annotated and among them 51 upregulated proteins and 33 downregulated proteins were identified. Besides, Tan IIA could promote hBMSCs proliferation by regulating the progression of S phase via increasing the release of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), FGF-mediated PI3K/AKT signaling pathways may play an important role in Tan IIA’s effect on hBMSCs expansion. The results of this study may provide further evidence about the potential of Tan IIA to be used for the research of hBMSCs therapies.

2022-11-28 | PXD036093 | Pride

Tanshinone I inhibit normal and malignant hematopoiesis by repressing EZH2 activity

Project description:Tanshinone I inhibit normal and malignant hematopoiesis by repressing EZH2 activity

| PRJNA650319 | ENA

KDM5A suppresses PML-RARα target gene expression and APL differentiation through repressing H3K4me2

Project description:Epigenetic abnormalities are frequently involved in the initiation and progression of cancers including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A subtype of AML, Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), is mainly driven by a specific oncogenic fusion event of PML-RARα. PML-RARα was reported as a transcription repressor through the interaction with NCoR/HDAC complexes leading to the mis-suppression of its target genes and differentiation blockage. While previous studies were mainly focused on the connection of histone acetylation, it is still largely unknown whether alternative epigenetics mechanisms are involved in APL progression. KDM5A is a demethylase of histone H3 lysine 4 di- and tri- methylations (H3K4me2/3) and a transcription corepressor. Here, we found that the loss of KDM5A led to APL NB4 cell differentiation and retarded growth. Mechanistically, through epigenomics and transcriptomics analyses, we detected KDM5A binding in 1,889 genes, with the majority of the binding events at promoter regions. KDM5A suppressed the expression of 621 genes, including 42 PML-RARα target genes primarily by controlling the H3K4me2 in the promoters and 5’ end intragenic regions. In addition, a recently reported pan-KDM5 inhibitor, CPI-455 on its own could phenocopy the differentiation effects as KDM5A loss in NB4 cells. CPI-455 treatment or KDM5A knockout could greatly sensitize NB4 cells to ATRA induced differentiation. Our findings indicated that KDM5A contributed to the differentiation blockage in the APL cell line NB4, and inhibition of KDM5A could greatly potentiate NB4 differentiation.

2021-04-01 | GSE152397 | GEO

Genome wide DNA accessibility screen by ATAC-Seq in SMARCD2 k/d NB4 cells with/without ATRA differentiation

Project description:We report differential chromatin accessiblity in the human AML cell line NB4 that can be partially differentiated into neutrophil granulocytes by 1µM ATRA for 2d or the vehicle DMSO only ((mock))

2017-01-20 | GSE93876 | GEO

RNA-Seq in SMARCD2 k/d NB4 cells with/without ATRA differentiation

Project description:We report differential gene expression in the human AML cell line NB4 that can be partially differentiated into neutrophil granulocytes by 1µM ATRA for 2d or the vehicle DMSO only ((mock))

2017-01-20 | GSE93877 | GEO

Effects of pioglitazone and beta-naphtoflavone on human primary trophoblasts

Project description:Effects of pioglitazone and beta-naphtoflavone treatmend for 72 hours on human primary trophoblasts were investigated. 0.25% DMSO was a control.

2019-09-25 | GSE103993 | GEO

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