Roles of LOX and LOXL1 on the transcriptome of hepatic stellate cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE155651 | GEO | 2021/12/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Roles of LOX and LOXL1 on the transcriptome of hepatic stellate cells
| PRJNA655122 | ENA
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Project description:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the most frequent specific histological subtype of breast cancer (BC). It has distinct clinical features from other estrogen receptor positive (ER+) BCs but the molecular mechanisms underlying the characteristic biology are unclear because we lack experimental models to study it. Here, we generate xenograft models with ILC-derived SUM-44 PE and MDA-MB-134-VI cells by grafting them to mouse milk ducts that recapitulate the human disease including metastasis to visceral organs. Transcriptomic analysis of intraductal ER+ PDXs reveals extracellular matrix modulation as an ILC-specific trait. This signature confirms in patient datasets. The collagen modifying enzyme LOXL1 is overexpressed specifically in ILCs by tumor cells; treatment with a LOX inhibitor, BAPN, and LOXL1 silencing decrease tumor growth and inhibit metastasis by disrupting ECM structure/fibrils with down modulation of ER, IGFR, and FGFR signaling. Hence inhibition of LOXL1 is a promising therapeutic strategy for ILC.
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Project description:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the most frequent specific histological subtype of breast cancer (BC). It has distinct clinical features from other estrogen receptor positive (ER+) BCs but the molecular mechanisms underlying the characteristic biology are unclear because we lack experimental models to study it. Here, we generate xenograft models with ILC-derived SUM-44 PE and MDA-MB-134-VI cells by grafting them to mouse milk ducts that recapitulate the human disease including metastasis to visceral organs. Transcriptomic analysis of intraductal ER+ PDXs reveals extracellular matrix modulation as an ILC-specific trait. This signature confirms in patient datasets. The collagen modifying enzyme LOXL1 is overexpressed specifically in ILCs by tumor cells; treatment with a LOX inhibitor, BAPN, and LOXL1 silencing decrease tumor growth and inhibit metastasis by disrupting ECM structure/fibrils with down modulation of ER, IGFR, and FGFR signaling. Hence inhibition of LOXL1 is a promising therapeutic strategy for ILC.
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Project description:The goal of this study was to identify functional variants that play a role in exfoliation syndrome (XFS) pathogenesis. We sequenced the entire LOXL1 locus in 50 South African XFS cases and 50 matched controls. The most strongly associated variants in this dataset were found in a ~7kb region spanning the LOXL1 exon 1/intron 1 boundary. DNase hypersensitivity analysis was used to demonstrate that this region, which lies upstream of the LOXL1 antisense RNA (LOXL1-AS1), contains regulatory activity.
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