Similar Datasets
Project description:RNA-seq experiment of Calreticulin-mutated patients
| PRJNA655151 | ENA
Project description:Disease frameshift mutations of calreticulin (CALR) are the second most prevalent driver mutations in essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). To identify potential targeted therapies for CALR mutated myeloproliferative neoplasms, we aimed to search for small molecule drugs that selectively inhibit the growth of CALR mutated cells using high-throughput drug screening. We investigated 89,172 compounds using isogenic cell lines and identified several hits targeting the ATR-CHK1 pathway. The selective inhibitory effect of these candidate compounds was validated in a co-culture assay of CALR mutated and wild type cells. Of the tested hit compounds, CHK1 inhibitors potently depleted CALR mutated cells, allowing CALR wild type cell dominance in the co-culture over time. Neither CALR deficient cells nor JAK2V617F mutated cells showed hypersensitivity to the drug treatment, suggesting that the vulnerability to ATR-CHK1 inhibition is specifically caused by the oncogenic activation by the mutant CALR. CHK1 inhibitors induced replication stress in CALR mutated cells revealed by elevated pan-nuclear staining for γH2AX and hyperphosphorylation of RPA2. They also promoted S-phase cell cycle arrest and blocked the completion of DNA replication in CALR mutated cells. Transcriptomic and phosphoproteomic analyses revealed a replication stress signature caused by the oncogenic CALR mutation, suggesting an intrinsic vulnerability of these cells to CHK1 perturbation. This study indicates that ATR-CHK1 pathway is a potential therapeutic target in CALR mutated hematopoietic cells.
2021-09-07 | PXD026803 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of human MCF7 cells comparing mock control MCF7cells with MCF7cells transfected by siRNA against calreticulin. The latter was shown to be of having significantly decreased expression of calreticulin followed by significant decrease in migrative and invasive potentials of the MCF7 cells. Goal was to determine the effect of calreticulin knockdown on the global gene expression of MCF7 cells. Two-condition experiment, Mock control MCF7 cells vs. calreticulin siRNA knockdown MCF7 cells. Biological replicates: 3 mock control replicates, 3 transfected replicates.
2013-02-26 | E-GEOD-44371 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The objective was to evaluate the status of the global hepatic transcriptome in the presence of inhibited calreticulin levels. Results identify a total of 324 genes were altered of which 245 genes were downregulated and 79 genes were upregulated. This suggests that such altered genes might be associated with altered hepatic physiology that are observed during calreticulin deficiency. Total RNA was isolated from HepG2 cells subjected to calreticulin (CRT) siRNA for 24 hours compared to control HepG2 cells subjected to scramble siRNA for 24 hours. This was then hybridized to Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChip arrays.
2015-07-23 | E-GEOD-57261 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of human MCF7 cells comparing mock control MCF7cells with MCF7cells transfected by siRNA against calreticulin. The latter was shown to be of having significantly decreased expression of calreticulin followed by significant decrease in migrative and invasive potentials of the MCF7 cells. Goal was to determine the effect of calreticulin knockdown on the global gene expression of MCF7 cells.
2013-02-26 | GSE44371 | GEO
Project description:There is growing evidence that Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are blood cancers in which multiple molecular mechanisms are significantly disturbed. Since their discovery in 2016, CALR (calreticulin) type 1 and type 2 driver mutations have been demonstrated to trigger pathogenic mechanisms apart from the well-documented activation of JAK2/MPL-related pathways affecting these diseases. C. elegans seems to be a suitable model for the study of these mechanisms since they have a CALR ortholog (crt-1) but have no JAK or MPL ortholog. We used microarrays in C. elegans strains harboring patient-like calreticulin mutations to identify JAK/MPL-independent molecular mechanisms derived from mutant calreticulin and identified a significant disruption of some of the typically altered biological processes in cancer and Ph-negative MPN patients. Finally, we compared the expression of the genes participating in these processes with a calreticulin knockout strain in order to examine if the alteration of these processes is a consequence of a gain or a loss of function of the mutant protein.
2023-01-09 | GSE201599 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of global genome gene expression changes in cardiac-spcifically overexpressed calreticulin mice in 8-10 weeks-old male mice, compared to age and gender matched control mice The characteristics of the transgenic mice analyzed in this study are further discribed in Calreticulin Induces Dilated Cardiomyopathy, PLOS ONE 2013; 8(2): e56387
2016-06-03 | GSE82188 | GEO
Project description:Primordial genomic challenge compromises embryonic development and survival, and surveillance of deployed transcriptional programs may provide an early opportunity to forecast phenotype abnormalities. Here, comparisons between wild-type and calreticulin-ablated embryonic stem cells revealed transcriptome shifts precipitated by calreticulin loss. Bioinformatic analysis identified down and up-regulation in 1187 and 418 genes, respectively. Cardiovascular development precedes other organogenic programs, and examination of cardiogenic genes revealed a map of calreticulin-calibrated expression profiles that encompass the developmental regulators, Ccnd1, Ccnd2 and Notch1. Interrogation of primary function in the resolved network forecasted abnormalities during myocardial development. Whole embryo magnetic resonance imaging, verified by pathoanatomical analysis, diagnosed prominent ventricular septal defect. Correlation clustering and network resolution of probesets associated with protein folding/chaperoning and calcium handling demonstrated 14 and 19 genes, respectively, modulated by calreticulin deficiency. Calreticulin deletion provoked ontological re-prioritization of gene expression, molecular transport and protein trafficking that translated into multiple subcellular functional outcomes. Individual stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes lacking calreticulin demonstrated a disorganized contractile apparatus with mitochondrial paucity and architectural aberrations. Thus, bioinformatic deconvolution of primordial embryonic stem cell transcriptomes enables predictive phenotyping of defective developmental networks that coalesce from complex systems biology hierarchies. Keywords: Comparison of embryonic stem cell genomes between wild type and calreticulin knockouts
2009-12-02 | GSE13805 | GEO
Project description:The objective was to evaluate the status of the global hepatic transcriptome in the presence of inhibited calreticulin levels. Results identify a total of 324 genes were altered of which 245 genes were downregulated and 79 genes were upregulated. This suggests that such altered genes might be associated with altered hepatic physiology that are observed during calreticulin deficiency.
2015-07-23 | GSE57261 | GEO
Project description:Experimental data indicates unique activation of the unfolded response in calreticulin (CALR) mutant myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). To dissect UPR activation in an MPN, calreticulin-mutant context at the transcriptional level, RNA-seq was performed. Cell lines were generated with the addition of a plasmid containing the thrombopoietin receptor (MPL) in addition to a CALR variant: either wild-type calreticulin, calreticulin with a deletion of fifty-two base pairs/type I mutant, or calreticulin with an insertion of five base pairs/type II mutant. Cells were cultured in growth media containing 10% FBS RPMI with penicillin/streptomycin addition in a 5% CO2 incubator. Cells were washed three times with PBS followed by media replacement using growth media with or without IL3 addition. In unstarved conditions, cells were supplied with the cytokine IL3 at a 1:10,000 dilution for a final concentration of 2 ng/mL; in starved conditions, cells were depleted of the IL3 cytokine addition for twenty-four hours. RNA-seq was performed on both unstarved and starved cells in triplicates for each genotype. Additionally, for preliminary data purposes, a cell line was generated with MPL plasmid transduction and with the transduction of a plasmid containing the JAK2 kinase with the V617F mutation to examine MPN activation in a JAK2 mutant, MPN context; these samples (unstarved and starved) were not sequenced in triplicates but with one sample each.
2022-03-31 | GSE173805 | GEO