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TRACE-Seq Reveals Clonal Reconstitution Dynamics of Gene Targeted Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells

ABSTRACT: We present Tracking Recombination Alleles in Clonal Engraftment using sequencing (TRACE-Seq), a novel methodology that utilizes barcoded rAAV6 donor template libraries, carrying either in-frame silent mutations or semi-randomized nucleotide sequences outside the coding region, to track the in vivo lineage contribution of gene targeted HSPC clones. By targeting the HBB gene with a rAAV6 donor template library consisting of ~20,000 possible unique exon 1 in-frame silent mutations, we track the hematopoietic reconstitution of HBB targeted myeloid-only, lymphoid-only, and multi-lineage repopulating human HSPC clones in immunodeficient mice.

ORGANISM(S): synthetic construct Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE155910 | GEO | 2020/08/09

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Covalent linkage of the DNA repair template to the CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease enhances homology-directed repair

Project description:Based on the hypothesis that, enhancing the local concentration of donor oligos could increase the correction rates, we generated and tested novel CRISPR-Cas9 systems, in which the DNA repair template is covalently conjugated to Cas9 (RNPD system). To validate our results from the HEK293T reporter cells, we here tested our approach at different endogenous genomic loci and in different cell types. We first targeted the human beta globin (HBB) locus in the K562 cell line, and analyzed correction- and editing frequencies using next generation sequencing (NGS). Next we targeted the Rosa26 and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (Pcsk9) locus in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Here, RNPD system was always compared to Cas9 SNAP-tag fusion proteins with uncoupled donor oligos. To also directly compare the engineered RNPD system to the classical CRISPR-Cas9 system, we performed experiments where we used wild-type Cas9 with the uncoupled donor oligos as a control. We therefore targeted the fluorescent reporter locus as well as the endogenous loci HBB, empty spiracles homeobox 1 (EMX1), and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) in HEK293T cells. Finally, we performed the analysis of three computationally predicted off-target sites of the reporter locus.

2018-06-04 | E-MTAB-6808 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Development of a ß-Globin Gene Replacement Strategy as a Therapeutic Approach for ß-Hemoglobinopathies

Project description:β-hemoglobinopathies are the most common genetic disorders worldwide. In sickle cell disease (SCD) a single mutation (E6V) in the b-globin (HBB) gene results in dysfunctional hemoglobin protein, while in β-thalassemia, over 300 mutations distributed across the HBB gene are known to reduce the production of β-globin and cause severe anemia. A genetic engineering approach that replaces the whole HBB gene is an ideal strategy to rescue HBB expression for most genotypes but is technically challenging as the insert cannot be homologous to the endogenous gene and codon-optimized, intron-less sequences may not reconstitute adequate HBB levels. Here, we developed a novel approach for a “one-size-fits-all" HBB gene repair strategy using CRISPR-Cas9 which successfully addresses these problems. First, our DNA donor design avoids sequence homology through a diverged HBB coding sequence and second, incorporates heterologous introns from the fetal g-globin gene, further reducing homology to endogenous HBB while mimicking its intron composition. Screening DNA donors with various heterologous globin introns, polyadenylation signals and truncated sequences, identified a heterologous intron DNA donor that highly expresses β-globin and rescued β-globin expression in two in vitro hemoglobinopathy models in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Furthermore, healthy donor HSPCs modified with this HBB gene replacement approach showed successful engraftment in immunodeficient mice at 16 weeks. In summary, we developed a universal HBB gene replacement strategy that results in physiological b-globin production, offering a potential differentiated approach for treating patients with β-thalassemia, SCD or compound heterozygous individuals.

2024-04-01 | GSE229212 | GEO

CXCL8 and CXCR1 Remodel the Vascular Niche to Promote Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Colonization and Engraftment [wt vs kdrl:cxcr1]

Project description:The microenvironment is an important regulator of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) biology. Interactions between the niche and stem cells have been difficult to track, but recent advances marking fluorescent HSPCs have allowed exquisite visualization in the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT) of the developing zebrafish. Sinusoidal endothelial cells interact closely with HSPCs as they colonize this niche. Here we show that the chemokine cxcl8 and its receptor, cxcr1, are abundantly expressed by zebrafish endothelial cells and we identify cxcl8/cxcr1 signaling as a positive regulator of HSPC colonization using genetic gain- and loss-of-function techniques. Single-cell tracking experiments demonstrated that this effect is due to an increase in HSPC “cuddling” by endothelial cells, thereby increasing CHT residency time and allowing more HSPC cell divisions to occur. Enhanced cxcl8/cxcr1 signaling was associated with an increase in the volume of the CHT and induction of cxcl12a expression, favoring HSPC colonization. Finally, using parabiotic zebrafish, we show that cxcr1 acts stem cell non-autonomously to improve the efficiency of donor HSPC engraftment. This work identifies a mechanism by which the hematopoietic niche remodels to promote HSPC engraftment and suggests that cxcl8/cxcr1 signaling is a potential therapeutic target in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

2017-03-24 | GSE92542 | GEO

CXCL8 and CXCR1 Remodel the Vascular Niche to Promote Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Colonization and Engraftment [huvec CXCL8 vs control]

2017-03-24 | GSE92541 | GEO

T cell reperoire sequencing of donor and patient samples after abT/CD19-depleted allogenic HSCT with CD45RA-depleted DLI

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2020-07-01 | E-MTAB-8874 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Precise Gene Editing Preserves Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function Following Transient p53-Mediate DNA Damage Response [scRNA-seq]

Project description:We performed single-cell (sc)RNA-Seq on male donors FACS-sorted “primitive” (CD34+ CD133+ CD90+) and “progenitor” (CD34+ CD133+ CD90-) HSPC cells treated with IL2RG ZFN, High Specificity (HS), (Low Specificity (LS) or control RNP in a ratio 1 to 1. We also included HS RNP and the cognate repair template containing a GFP expression cassette delivered by AAV6 and sorted for targeted integration (HS/AAV6 GFP+ vs. HS/AAV6 GFP-)

2019-03-01 | GSE119594 | GEO

Silent recognition by Toll-like receptor 5 of flagellins from human gut commensal bacteria

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2022-10-12 | PXD033249 | Pride

Runx+ HSPC, kdrl+ endothelial, and negative cells sorted from DMSO- or Lycorine-treated 3 dpf zebrafish embryos

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2015-01-15 | E-GEOD-56015 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exonic knock-out/in gene editing in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells fully rescues RAG1 immunodeficiency [OFFTARGET]

Project description:Recombination Activating Genes (RAG) are tightly regulated during lymphoid differentiation and their mutations cause a spectrum of severe immunological disorders. Haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) transplantation is the treatment of choice but limited by donor availability and toxicity. To overcome these issues, we developed and validated gene editing (GE) strategies targeting a corrective sequence into the human RAG1 gene by homology-directed repair (HDR). Off-target and RNA-Seq analyses were performed on edited human and patient-derived HSPCs to assesse the genome integrity and the trascriptomic profile. Whereas integration into intron 1 achieved suboptimal levels of correction, in-frame insertion into exon 2 drove faithful recapitulation of physiologic hRAG1 expression and activity.

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Exonic knock-out/in gene editing in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells fully rescues RAG1 immunodeficiency [RNA-Seq]

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