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Functional regeneration and repair of tendons using biomimetic scaffolds loaded with recombinant Periostin

ABSTRACT: Although the biological events that modulate tendon embryonic development are widely studied, how they orchestrate postnatal tendon maturation that is similar to tendon regeneration is still largely unknown For molecular profiling of tendon maturation, we performed mRNA microarray analyses of total rat tendon tissue harvested from normal neonatal and 6-8w Achilles’ tendons and identified meaningful genes in down-regulated group

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE158342 | GEO | 2020/09/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Functional regeneration and repair of tendons using biomimetic scaffolds loaded with recombinant periostin.

Project description: Not available

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Functional regeneration and repair of tendons using biomimetic scaffolds loaded with recombinant Periostin

Project description:Functional regeneration and repair of tendons using biomimetic scaffolds loaded with recombinant Periostin

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Expression data from post-natal rat Achilles tendons

Project description:We have compared the gene expression profile of post-natal 1 day and 7 day rat Achilles tendons. Post-natal 1 day and 7 day rat Achilles tendons were collected. Each sample contains at least two individuals. Total RNA was extracted and fragmented biotin-tagged cRNA was hybridized to Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array.

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Structure-function Relationships in Human Tendons: Interfascicular Matrix Specialisation in the Achilles Tendon C4PR_LIV

Project description:Tendon is a highly aligned connective tissue, in which the macro-structure consists of collagen-rich fascicles surrounded by interfascicular matrix (IFM). In a series of recent studies in equine tissue, we have demonstrated specialisation of tendon composition, structure and mechanics to achieve the tendon’s functional requirements, specifically reporting extensive specialisation of the IFM region in the energy storing superficial digital flexor tendon. We have also demonstrated loss of functional specialisms with ageing, leading to a hypothesised new paradigm for tendinopathy, focused on the importance of the IFM. However, to date, there have been no studies focused on structure-function specialisation or the IFM in functionally distinct human tendons. Here, we compare the positional anterior tibialis tendon and energy storing Achilles tendon, performing a detailed analysis of the composition and mechanical properties of both fascicle and IFM regions, to test the hypothesis that the IFM in the energy storing Achilles tendon has specialised composition and mechanical properties, and that these specialisations are lost with ageing. We demonstrate that the IFM is specialised in the energy storing Achilles tendon, with greater elasticity and fatigue resistance than in the positional anterior tibialis tendon. While there were few age-related alterations in mechanics, we did identify age-related alterations in the IFM proteome of the Achilles tendon specifically, which is predicted to be regulated by TGF-beta signalling and may be responsible for the trend towards decreased fatigue resistance observed in the Achilles IFM with ageing.

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Transcriptional analysis of tendons from mice with a tenocyte-specific deletion of IGF1R

Project description:We report RNA sequencing data from the plantaris tendons of adult male mice in the C57Bl/6 background that either have the IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) present in their tendons (Scx:IGF1R+) or mice in which IGF1R has been deleted in tenocytes expressing scleraxis (Scx:IGF1R-). Mice were created by crossing ScxCreERT2 mice with IGF1R flox/flox mice. Mice were treated with tamoxifen for 5 days to induce recombination at the IGF1R allele, and then subjected to a synergist ablation procedure in which the Achilles tendon is removed, resulting in compensatory growth of the plantaris tendon. Mice were analyzed either 7 or 14 days after synergist ablation. Control mice that did not undergo tamoxifen treatment or synergist ablation were also studied.

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Transcriptional analysis of tendons from rat

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Circadian clock study of mice tail tendons

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Regional transcriptomics and mechanical properties of rat Achilles tendons

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