Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Plant roots employ cell-layer specific programs to respond to pathogenic and beneficial microbes

ABSTRACT: As plant roots are built of concentric cell-layers, it is anticipated that these respond to microbial infection by employing specific, genetically defined programs. Due to cell-type specific expression of tagged ribosomes, ribosome-bound mRNA was isolated to obtain cell-layer translatomes. After inoculation with the vascular pathogen Verticillium longisporum, the pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora parasitica and the mutualistic endophyte Serendipita indica, we determined root responses on a cell-layer resolution. These data reflect the fundamentally different colonization strategies of the microbes. Mining the data-set, we identified a Verticillium specific suppression of the endodermal barrier restricting fungal progression, localized biosynthesis of antimicrobial compounds, and observed a pathogen-specific arrest of root meristems correlated with ethylene biosynthesis. These examples highlight the power of this approach in generating testable hypotheses to gain insights into Root-microbe-interactions.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE158567 | GEO | 2020/12/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Expression data roots of Arabidopsis plants inoculated with Verticillium longisporum

Project description:Identification of genes differentially expressed in roots of Arabidopsis Col-0 and ndr1-1 mutants 48 h post inoculation with the fungal pathogen Verticillium longisporum.

2014-11-20 | GSE62537 | GEO

Expression Profiling of A. thaliana Plants after Infection with the Xylem-Colonizing Fungus V. longisporum

Project description:Verticillium longisporum is a soil-borne fungal pathogen causing vascular disease predominantly in oilseed rape. The pathogen enters its host through the roots and entertains a parasitic life stage in the xylem before invading other tissues late in the infection cycle. We have started to approach the question how and when the host plant senses the colonization of the xylem using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model plant. Although the stress-related phytohormones salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and abscisic acid increase only at 28 to 35 days, expression of V. longisporum-induced genes (VliGs) starts in the leaf veins as early as 5 dpi when disease symptoms and fungal DNA cannot yet be detected. It is concluded that an elicitor is transported from the root to the aerial parts. More than one third of the VliGs identified by whole genome expression profiling at 18 dpi encode apoplastically localized proteins involved in cell wall modifications and potential defense responses. The identified VliGs provide a useful tool to elucidate the contribution of the induced genes to the disease phenotype and the defense response. Moreover, they will help to identify the elicitor(s) and the components of the signal transduction chain that shape the V. longisporum – plant interaction. Keywords: Arabidopsis, cell wall, microarray, phytohormones, Verticillium longisporum, xylem

2008-03-25 | GSE10385 | GEO

Expression data roots of Arabidopsis plants inoculated with Verticillium longisporum

Project description:Identification of genes differentially expressed in roots of Arabidopsis Col-0 and ndr1-1 mutants 48 h post inoculation with the fungal pathogen Verticillium longisporum. Arabidopsis Col-0 and ndr1-1 seeds were grown in petri dishes with liquid MS medium supplemented with 0.2% sucrose. After two weeks on a horizontal shaker (40 rpm), plants were rinsed twice in sterile distilled water and transferred to liquid 0.5xMS medium without sucrose, supplemented with 200 conidia ml-1 of V. longisporum isolate VL1 (CBS110220). Control plants were grown in 0.5x MS only. At 48 hours post inoculation, materials were harvested in biological replicates (>50 plant roots) and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. RNA was extracted with Aurum Total RNA Mini Kit (Bio-Rad) and hybridized to the Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array at the DNAVision facility (Gosselies, Belgium). Microarray assays were performed with triplicate biological root samples. Normalization of the microarray data was performed using the Robust Multichip Average (RMA) method as implemented by the “quantile normalization” function in the Bioconductor 1.3 software.

2014-11-20 | E-GEOD-62537 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq data used to explore transcriptional dynamics in multipartite fungus-plant interactions: Hordeum vulgare, Serendipita vermifera, Bipolaris sorokiniana

Project description:We addressed the question how the interaction between the beneficial root endophyte Serendipita vermifera (Sv) and the pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana (Bs) affects fungal behavior and determines barley host responses using a gnotobiotic natural soil-based split-root system for phenotypic and transcriptional analyses.

2019-07-06 | GSE130517 | GEO

Interactions between Verticillium longisporum and plant terpenes

Project description:Plant roots secrete secondary metabolites to sense the enviroment around them. Among them, terpenes play a prominent role. Terpenes can have either fungistatic or fungicide action. However, their exact role in plant-host interactions is not fully understood. Verticillium longisporum is a soilborne pathogen causing disease in Brasicacae plants. In this project we investigated the transcriptomic changes of this species upon exposure to the β-pinene monoterpene in different time points 0hpi, 8hpi, 24hpi and 24hpi.

2021-11-07 | GSE158956 | GEO

Verticillium longisporum

Project description:Verticillium longisporum overview

| PRJNA401198 | ENA

VL2

Project description:Verticillium longisporum, strain VL2

| PRJEB9355 | ENA

V. longisporum elicits media-dependent secretome responses with a further capacity to distinguish between plant-related environments

Project description:Plant pathogens secrete distinct effector molecules in their host plants to establish successful infections. Verticillium longisporum colonizes the vascular system of the plant. We analyzed the exoproteome of the fungus dependent on different environmental conditions including non plant-related and plant-related environments. This exoproteomic comparison led to the identification of a set of proteins that are specifically secreted in the xylem sap.

2020-07-27 | PXD018533 | Pride

Transcriptome and metabolome profiling reveals key pathways and metabolites involved in defense response of upland cotton against Verticillium dahliae

Project description:Cotton is the main source of natural fiber in the textile industry, making it one of the most economically important fiber crops in the world. Verticillium wilt, caused by the pathogenic fungus Verticillium dahlia, is one of the most damaging biotic factors limiting cotton production. Mechanistic details of cotton defense responses to verticillium wilt remain unclear. In this study, GFP-labeled strain of V. dahlia was used to track colonization in cotton roots, and clear conidial germination could be observed at 48 hours post-inoculation (hpi), marking this as a crucial time point during infection. Transcriptome analysis identified 1,523 and 8,270 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at 24 hpi and 48 hpi, respectively. Metabolomic screening found 78 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) at 48 hpi. Conjoint analysis indicated that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway was activated in cotton infected with V. dahliae. The five metabolites in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway, including caffeic acid, coniferyl alcohol, coniferin, scopoletin and scopolin, could significantly inhibit V. dahlia growth in vitro, implicating their roles in cotton resistance to Verticillium wilt. The findings expand our understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogen defense response against V. dahlia infection in upland cotton, which may lead to future insights into controlling Verticillium wilt disease.

2023-12-26 | GSE221845 | GEO

Verticillium longisporum strain:43

Project description:Verticillium longisporum raw sequence transcriptome reads

| PRJNA308558 | ENA