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Identification of putative H2O2 regulated genes during the establishment of the Sinorhizobi...

ABSTRACT: The involvement of ROS in the legume – Rhizobium symbiotic interaction has been highlighted (Santos et al., 2001; Rubio et al., 2004). This interaction is characterized by the formation of a new organ on the root, the nodule and by the penetration, in parallel, of the bacteria into the root tissue via an infection thread (IT) (Parniske and Downie, 2003; Gage, 2004). H2O2 production has been shown in ITs during the Medicago – Sinorhizobium meliloti interaction (Santos et al., 2001). Moreover, S. meliloti mutants impaired in H2O2 detoxification mechanism possess in planta symbiotic phenotypes. As H2O2 production is known to orchestrate plant gene expression, our goal is focused on identifying the H2O2 regulated genes in the symbiotic process. We focus our analysis in the M. truncatula transcriptome as we are characterising the S. meliloti H2O2 transcriptome. -M. truncatula seedlings were grown in axenic condition on modified Fahraeus medium during seven days. Then they were transferred on new plates supplemented either with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, mock treatement) or diphenylene iodonium (DPI, 10 µM). Twenty four hours later, they were inoculated either with water (mock inoculation; DMSO-H2O and DPI-H2O) or wild type S. meliloti 2011 strain (DMSO-INOC and DPI-INOC). Roots without apexes were harvested 48 hours after inoculation. After RNA extraction (Trizol), quality of the treatment was verified by RT-PCR (ENOD11: inoculation efficiency; GSHS1: DNA contamination; MTC27: constitutive) Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison

ORGANISM(S): Medicago sativa Medicago truncatula Sinorhizobium meliloti

PROVIDER: GSE15866 | GEO | 2010/01/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA116969

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Identification of putative H2O2 regulated genes during the establishment of the Sinorhizobi...

Project description:The involvement of ROS in the legume – Rhizobium symbiotic interaction has been highlighted (Santos et al., 2001; Rubio et al., 2004). This interaction is characterized by the formation of a new organ on the root, the nodule and by the penetration, in parallel, of the bacteria into the root tissue via an infection thread (IT) (Parniske and Downie, 2003; Gage, 2004). H2O2 production has been shown in ITs during the Medicago – Sinorhizobium meliloti interaction (Santos et al., 2001). Moreover, S. meliloti mutants impaired in H2O2 detoxification mechanism possess in planta symbiotic phenotypes. As H2O2 production is known to orchestrate plant gene expression, our goal is focused on identifying the H2O2 regulated genes in the symbiotic process. We focus our analysis in the M. truncatula transcriptome as we are characterising the S. meliloti H2O2 transcriptome. -M. truncatula seedlings were grown in axenic condition on modified Fahraeus medium during seven days. Then they were transferred on new plates supplemented either with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, mock treatement) or diphenylene iodonium (DPI, 10 µM). Twenty four hours later, they were inoculated either with water (mock inoculation; DMSO-H2O and DPI-H2O) or wild type S. meliloti 2011 strain (DMSO-INOC and DPI-INOC). Roots without apexes were harvested 48 hours after inoculation. After RNA extraction (Trizol), quality of the treatment was verified by RT-PCR (ENOD11: inoculation efficiency; GSHS1: DNA contamination; MTC27: constitutive) Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison 8 arrays - Medicago

2009-12-31 | E-GEOD-15866 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Medicago truncatula R108 in symbiosis with rhizobia wt or rhizobia mutant for BacA. Comparison of the transcriptomic response of Medicago truncatula plants.

Project description:12plex_medicago_2013-08 - r108 in symbiosis with rhizobia wt or rhizobia mutant for baca. - Two experiments to compare the transcriptomic response of medicago plants: Agar medium versus Phytagel medium (exp1) and rhizobium WT versus BacA (exp2). - Medicago truncatula ecotype R108 was inoculated with the symbiotic rhizobium Sinorhizobium meliloti strain Sm1021 and with its derivative mutant delta bacA. Nodules were collected 13 days after inoculation, and RNA were prepared for transcriptome analysis, there were three biological independant experiements.

2018-11-01 | GSE121775 | GEO

Nodule Zone Specific Proteome - Integrated analysis of zone-specific protein and metabolite profiles within nitrogen-fixing Medicago truncatula-Sinorhizobium medicae nodules

Project description:Root nodules of the medicago truncatula-sinorhizobium meliloti plant-bacterail symbiotic model system were hand sectioned followed by LCMS. Sections were made to separate different developmental zones along the nodules longitudinal axis.

2017-07-17 | PXD006683 | Pride

affy-agro-bi-medicago-AGRO-BI-Toulouse

Project description:affy_agro-bi_medicago - Identification of genes from the model legume Medicago truncatula whose expression is affected by the plant nitrogen status, with or without inoculation with the symbiotic bacteria Sinorhizobium meliloti. - Comparison of the supernodulant, nitrogen-insensitive, sunn-2 mutant with the A17 wild type genotype.-The plant root systems of plants were split into two parts, each one being installed in a separate compartment. For the “S” treatment, one part was supplied with 10 mM NH4NO3 while the other part was supplied with a nitrogen-free nutrient solution. For the “L” treatment, one part was supplied 0.5mM NO3- and the other part was supplied with the nitrogen free solution. Eight biological materials (designated AL, AS, SL, SS, IL, IS, NIL, NIS), with three biological repeats for each, were collected and analyzed. The effects of the S and L conditions were investigated on wild-type A17 (AL vs. AS) and sunn-2 mutant plants (SL vs. SS); one set of A17 plants was inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti (IL vs. IS), harvested at four days post inoculation and compared to non-inoculated plants (NIL vs. NIS). Keywords: growth in nitrogen-sufficient (s) vs. nitrogen-limited (l) conditions

2010-10-28 | GSE17253 | GEO

Expression data of Medicago truncatula Jemalong A17 roots treated with auxin transport inhibitors

Project description:Rhizobium and allied bacteria form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules on legume roots. Plant hormones appear to play a role in nodule formation. We treated Medicago truncatula roots with auxin transport inhibitors (ATIs) N-(1-naphthyl)phthalamic acid (NPA) and 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) to induce the formation of pseudonodules. We compared the transcriptional responses of M. truncatula roots treated with ATIs to roots inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti. The transcriptional response of M. truncatula roots 1 and 7 days after ATI treatment were opposite to roots treated with S. meliloti.

2011-03-26 | GSE27991 | GEO

Expression data of Medicago truncatula skl1-1 roots treated with S. meliloti wild-type or auxin transport inhibitors

2011-03-26 | GSE28172 | GEO

Expression data of Medicago truncatula Jemalong A17 roots treated with S. meliloti exoA mutant or auxin transport inhibitors

2011-03-26 | GSE28171 | GEO

affy_med_2013_05-Comparison between nodules of WT, NF737 and MS240 lines

Project description:affy_med_2013_05 - affy_med_2013_05 - The experiment is designed to detect transcriptome differences between wild type and two fix minus (NF737 and MS240) mutant lines.-Medicago truncatula WT (R108) and two mutant lines (NF737 and MS240/dnf2) were nodulated using WSM419 Sinorhizobium medicae symbiotic bacteria. Plants were grown in vitro on BN medium and the nodules harvested 14 days post inoculation (dpi). RNA was extracted using the plant RNA extraction kit from Thermo Scientific followed by a DNAse I treatment (TurbO DNAse I Ambion).

2015-12-01 | GSE54862 | GEO

Expression data from Medicago truncatula roots treated with S. meliloti wild-type or exoA mutant bacteria, or auxin transport inhibitors

Project description:Publication title: Pseudonodule formation by wild type and symbiotic mutant Medicago truncatula in response to auxin transport inhibitors This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE27991: Expression data of Medicago truncatula Jemalong A17 roots treated with auxin transport inhibitors GSE28171: Expression data of Medicago truncatula Jemalong A17 roots treated with S. meliloti exoA mutant or auxin transport inhibitors GSE28172: Expression data of Medicago truncatula skl1-1 roots treated with S. meliloti wild-type or auxin transport inhibitors GSE28173: Genes differentially expressed in wild-type Medicago truncatula plants during nodulation Refer to individual Series

2011-03-25 | E-GEOD-28174 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Salt stress enhances early symbiotic gene expression in Medicago truncatula and induces a stress-specific set of rhizobium-responsive genes

Project description:Salt stress is a major agricultural concern inhibiting not only plant growth but also the symbiotic association between legume roots and the soil bacteria rhizobia. This symbiotic association is initiated by a molecular dialogue between the two partners, leading to the activation of a signaling cascade in the legume host and ultimately the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules. Here we show that a moderate salt stress increases the responsiveness of early symbiotic genes in Medicago truncatula to its symbiotic partner, Sinorhizobium meliloti, while conversely, inoculation with S. meliloti counteracts salt-regulated gene expression, restoring one-third to control levels. Our analysis of Early Nodulin 11 shows that salt-induced expression is dynamic, Nod-factor dependent, and requires the ionic, but not the osmotic, component of salt. We demonstrate that salt stimulation of rhizobium-induced gene expression requires NSP2, which functions as a node to integrate the abiotic and biotic signals. In addition, our work reveals that inoculation with Sinorhizobium meliloti succinoglycan mutants also hyperinduces ENOD11 expression in the presence or absence of salt, suggesting a possible link between rhizobial exopolysaccharide and the plant response to salt stress. Finally, we identify an accessory set of genes that are induced by rhizobium only under conditions of salt stress and have not been previously identified as being nodulation-related genes. Our data suggests that interplay of core nodulation genes with different accessory sets, specific for different abiotic conditions, function to establish the symbiosis. Together, our findings reveal a complex and dynamic interaction between plant, microbe, and environment.

2021-04-24 | GSE173197 | GEO

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