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Human Pumilio proteins directly bind the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex to regulate the transcriptome

ABSTRACT: Pumilio paralogs, PUM1 and PUM2, are sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins that are essential for vertebrate development and neurological functions. PUM1&2 function to negatively regulate gene expression by accelerating degradation of specific mRNAs. Here, we determined the repression mechanism and impact of human PUM1&2 on the transcriptome. We identified subunits of the CCR4-NOT (CNOT) deadenylase complex required for stable interaction with PUM1&2 and to elicit CNOT-dependent repression. Isoform-level RNA sequencing revealed broad co-regulation of target mRNAs through the PUM-CNOT repression mechanism. Functional dissection of the domains of PUM1&2 identified a conserved N-terminal region that confers the predominant repressive activity via direct interaction with CNOT. In addition, we show that the DCP2 mRNA decapping enzyme has an important role in repression by PUM1&2 N-terminal regions. Our results support a molecular model of repression by human PUM1&2 via direct recruitment of CNOT deadenylation machinery in a decapping-dependent pathway.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE159510 | GEO | 2021/09/09

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Principles of mRNA control by human Pumilio proteins elucidated from global transcriptome stability, in vitro affinity profiling, and integrative data analysis

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2020-08-05 | GSE145237 | GEO

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2018-11-28 | GSE123016 | GEO

Combinatorial mRNA Regulation by miRNAs and Pumilio proteins [PUM1CLIP]

Project description:Approximately 1500 RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) profoundly impact mammalian cellular function by controlling distinct sets of transcripts, often using sequence-specific binding to 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs) to regulate mRNA stability and translation. Aside from their individual effects, higher-order combinatorial interactions between RBPs on specific mRNAs have been proposed to underpin the regulatory network. To assess the extent of such co-regulatory control, we took a global experimental approach followed by targeted validation to examine interactions between two well-characterized and highly conserved RBPs, Argonaute2 (AGO2) and Pumilio (PUM1 and PUM2). Transcriptome-wide changes in AGO2-mRNA binding upon PUM knockdown were quantified by CLIP-seq, and the presence of PUM binding on the same 3′ UTR corresponded with cooperative and antagonistic effects on AGO2 occupancy. In addition, PUM binding sites that overlap with AGO2 showed differential, weakened binding profiles upon abrogation of AGO2 association, indicative of cooperative interactions. In luciferase reporter validation of candidate 3′ UTR sites where AGO2 and PUM colocalized, three sites were identified to host antagonistic interactions, where PUM counteracts miRNA-guided repression. Interestingly, the binding sites for the two proteins are too far for potential antagonism due to steric hindrance, suggesting an alternate mechanism. Our data experimentally confirms the combinatorial regulatory model and indicates that the mostly repressive PUM proteins can change their behavior in a context-dependent manner. Overall, the approach underscores the importance of further elucidation of complex interactions between RBPs and their transcriptome-wide extent.

2018-10-17 | GSE110519 | GEO

Combinatorial mRNA Regulation by miRNAs and Pumilio proteins [CLIP-seq]

2018-10-17 | GSE110518 | GEO

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Project description:Pumilio proteins are RNA-binding proteins that control mRNA translation and stability by binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNAs. Mammals have two canonical Pumilio proteins, PUM1 and PUM2, which are known to act in many biological processes, including embryonic development, neurogenesis, cell cycle regulation and genomic stability. Here, we characterized a new role of both PUM1 and PUM2 in regulating cell morphology, migration, and adhesion in T-REx-293 cells, in addition to previously known defects in growth rate. Gene ontology analysis of differentially expressed genes in PUM double knockout (PDKO) cells for both cellular component and biological process showed enrichment in categories related to adhesion and migration. PDKO cells had a collective cell migration rate significantly lower than that of WT cells and displayed changes in actin morphology. In addition, during growth, PDKO cells aggregated into clusters (clumps) due to an inability to escape cell-cell contacts. Addition of extracellular matrix (Matrigel) alleviated the clumping phenotype. Collagen IV (ColIV), a major component of Matrigel, was shown to be the driving force in allowing PDKO cells to monolayer appropriately, however, ColIV protein levels remained unperturbed in PDKO cells. This study characterizes a novel cellular phenotype associated with cellular morphology, migration, and adhesion which can aid in developing better models for PUM function in both developmental processes and disease.

2023-01-01 | GSE207836 | GEO

Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Mouse Neurogenesis by Pumilio Proteins [RIP-Seq]

Project description:we employ crosslinking immunoprecipitation (iCLIP) to reveal Pum1 and Pum2 binding mRNAs

2017-08-15 | GSE95195 | GEO

Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Mouse Neurogenesis by Pumilio Proteins [RNA-Seq]

Project description:We employ mRNA-seq to investigate transcriptome of Pum1-Knockout, Pum2-Knockout and WT conditons

2017-08-15 | GSE95102 | GEO

Gene expression profiles in NORAD knockout and PUMILIO overexpressing cells

Project description:Purpose: PUMILIO proteins are known to repress target genes by specifically binding to PUMILIO response elements (PREs) in target mRNAs. NORAD is a noncoding RNA that negatively regulates PUMILIO activity. The goal of this study was to determine the gene expression changes that result from knockout of NORAD or overexpression of PUMILIO and to test whether NORAD knockout causes PUMILIO hyperactivity. Methods: RNA-seq libraries were prepared using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Human/Mouse/Rat Sample Preparation kit (Illumina) and sequenced using the 100 bp paired-end protocol on an Illumina HiSeq 2000. For comparing NORAD+/+ and NORAD-/- HCT116 cells, 3 biological replicates per genotype were sequenced. For PUM overexpression experiments, 3 replicates of GFP-expressing HCT116 cells (negative control) and 2 independent PUM1- or PUM2-overexpressing clones (2 replicates each) were sequenced. Results: Gene expression profiles show that PUMILIO target genes are downregulated in both NORAD knockout cells and PUMILIO overexpressing cells. Conclusions: These data indicate that NORAD sequesters PUMILIO, preventing excessive repression of PUMILIO target genes that are important for maintaining genomic stability.

2015-12-03 | GSE75440 | GEO

Genome-wilde identification of decapping substrates in the yeast Saccharomyces cervisiae

Project description:To assess the roles of the Dcp2 C-terminal domain and the decapping activators Pat1, Lsm1, and Dhh1 in mRNA decapping, we used RNA-Seq to analyze the expression profiles of yeast cells harboring a truncation of the Dcp2 C-terminal domain, mutations that render Dcp2 catalytically inactive, or deletions of the PAT1, LSM1, and DHH1 genes. Consistent with our recent model for decapping regulation, we found that: i) the Dcp2 C-terminal domain is an effector of both negative and positive regulation and that loss of these control functions causes significant deregulation of mRNA decapping; ii) rather than being global activators of decapping, Pat1, Lsm1, and Dhh1 directly target specific subsets of yeast mRNAs and loss of the functions of each of these factors has substantial indirect consequences for genome-wide mRNA expression; and iii) transcripts targeted by Pat1, Lsm1, and Dhh1 exhibit only partial overlap and, as expected, are targeted to decapping-dependent decay.

2017-12-09 | GSE107841 | GEO

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