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Study of the effect of Protein Kinase CK2 alpha prime in the transcriptional deficits associated with Huntington's disease

ABSTRACT: Protein kinase CK2 alpha prime (CK2a') is preferentially upregulated in the striatum of patients with HD and in different cellular and mouse models of HD. CK2a' happloinsufficiency in the zQ175 HD mouse model restored several HD-like phenotypes. We hypothesized that CK2a' neuronal up-regulation is linked to key transcriptional alterations in the zQ175 mouse model. We found that CK2a' haploinsufficiency rescued the expression of genes associated with synaptogenesis and glutamatergic signaling whose upstream regulator seems to be alpha-synuclein. These transcriptomic studies revealed a conection between CK2a', alpha-synuclein dysfunction and transcriptional changes in key signaling pathways.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE160586 | GEO | 2022/06/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Substrate selectivity for semisynthetic CK2 proteins with various posttranslational modifications

Project description:Protein Ser/Thr kinase CK2 is involved in a myriad of cellular processes including cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating hundreds of substrates, yet the regulation process of CK2 function is poorly understood. The CK2 catalytic subunit, CK2α, is modified by O-GlcNAc on Ser347 proximal to a Cdk1 phosphorylation site at Thr344 on the same protein. The substrate selectivity for protein kinase CK2 was examined by performing kinase assays on protein microarrays spotted with 17,000 human proteins. Semisynthetic CK2α proteins were prepared to contain an unmodified C-terminal tail, S-GlcNAc-Serine at S347, or Pfa (non-hyrdolyzeable phosphomimic) at T344. These semisynthetic proteins were used to determine if the posttranslational modifications on CK2 alpha modulate the substrate selectivity for this pleiotropic kinase. The different semisynthetic CK2α proteins were tested alone and in the presence of the regulatory subunit CK2β since it is known that the CK2α subunit is active both in its isolated state and in the heterotetrameric state formed in the presence of the regulatory beta subunit. The CK2β subunit has been shown to modulate CK2 activity with some substrates and not others. In the study presented here, kinase assays were performed using three different semisynthetic CK2 alpha proteins: unmodified C-terminal tail; S-GlcNAc-Ser at 347; and Pfa (phosphomimic) at 344. The semisynthetic proteins were each tested alone and in the presence of the regualatory CK2 beta subunit. There were six different kinase conditions and each condition was performed in duplicate and one no kinase control was performed to eliminate autophorylated proteins.

2011-10-24 | E-GEOD-33149 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CK2 regulates transcriptional elongation

Project description:CK2 binds to actively transcribed regions in the genome and regulates transcriptional elongation. Identification of genome-wide binding sites of CK2?, and examination of the effect of Pol II binding upon CK2 inhibition in LNCaP cells

2014-09-30 | E-GEOD-58607 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Substrate selectivity for semisynthetic CK2 proteins with various posttranslational modifications

2011-10-25 | GSE33149 | GEO

Study of the effect of Protein Kinase CK2 alpha prime in the transcriptional deficits associated with Huntington's disease

Project description:Study of the effect of Protein Kinase CK2 alpha prime in the transcriptional deficits associated with Huntington's disease

| PRJNA673700 | ENA

Hdac4 interactome in Huntington's Disease

Project description:Hdac4 has been found to modulate symptoms in Huntington's Disease (HD) mouse models through an uknown mechanism unrelated to any enzymatic activity. We investigated the protein-protein interactions to gain insight into the role of Hdac4 in HD.

2019-05-01 | PXD011845 | Pride

Substrate selectivity for semisynthetic CK2 proteins

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE33149: Substrate selectivity for semisynthetic CK2 proteins with various posttranslational modifications GSE33150: Substrate selectivity for semisynthetic CK2 proteins with Pin1 Refer to individual Series

2011-10-24 | E-GEOD-33151 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CK2 regulates transcriptional elongation

Project description:CK2 binds to actively transcribed regions in the genome and regulates transcriptional elongation.

2014-09-30 | GSE58607 | GEO

Protein kinase CK2 modulates NRL-mediated gene expression in rod photoreceptors of mammalian retina

Project description:Maf-family basic motif leucine zipper protein NRL specifies rod photoreceptor cell fate during retinal development and, in concert with homeodomain protein CRX and other regulatory factors, controls the expression of most rod-expressed genes including the visual pigment gene RHO (rhodopsin). Transcriptional regulatory activity of NRL is modulated by post-translational modifications (PTMs), specially phosphorylation, and mutations in phosphosites can lead to retinal degeneration. During our studies to elucidate NRL-mediated transcriptional regulation, we identified Protein Kinase CK2 in NRL-enriched complexes bound to RHO promoter-enhancer regions and in NRL-enriched high molecular mass fractions from the bovine retina. The presence of CK2 in NRL complexes was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation from developing and adult mouse retinal extracts. Bioinformatic and mass spectrometry analysis indicated potential phosphorylation of NRL at Ser117 residue by CK2. Co-transfection of Csnk2a1 cDNA encoding CK2 with NRL and CRX reduced the bovine Rho promoter-driven luciferase expression in HEK293 cells, and mutagenesis of NRL-Ser117 residue to Ala restored the reporter gene expression. In concordance, overexpression of CK2 in the mouse retina in vivo by electroporation resulted in reduction of Rho promoter-driven DsRed reporter gene expression. RNA-seq analysis of CK2-electroporated retina revealed altered expression of many transcriptional targets of NRL. Thus, our studies demonstrate an important role of CK2 in context-dependent fine-tuning of NRL function, consequently modulating the expression of rod photoreceptor genes.

2024-04-06 | GSE171665 | GEO

Regulation of DNA methylation by CK2-mediated phosphorylation of DNMT3A (Beadchip)

Project description:DNA methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including chromatin structure, gene regulation, development and disease. The de novo DNA methyltransferases are responsible for the generation of genomic methylation patterns, but the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. Here, we show that phosphorylation of DNMT3A by the CK2 protein kinase regulates the establishment of DNA methylation patterns. We find that DNMT3A is phosphorylated by CK2 at two key residues located near its PWWP domain. We observed that, through phosphorylation of these residues, CK2 negatively regulates DNMT3A’s ability to methylate DNA and consistent with this, CK2 was found to decrease overall genomic level of 5-methylcytosine. Further, genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in CK2-depleted cells revealed that CK2 affects primarily CpG methylation of several heterochromatin repeats as well as Alu elements. Along these lines, we found that CK2-mediated phosphorylation of DNMT3A was required for its proper heterochromatin localization. Our results define phosphorylation as a new mode of regulation of de novo DNA methyltransferase function. These findings further uncover a previously unrecognized mechanism for the regulation of methylation at repetitive elements. They shed new light into the origin of DNA methylation patterns.

2014-07-17 | GSE26164 | GEO

Regulation of DNA methylation by CK2-mediated phosphorylation of DNMT3A (Beadchip)

Project description:DNA methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including chromatin structure, gene regulation, development and disease. The de novo DNA methyltransferases are responsible for the generation of genomic methylation patterns, but the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. Here, we show that phosphorylation of DNMT3A by the CK2 protein kinase regulates the establishment of DNA methylation patterns. We find that DNMT3A is phosphorylated by CK2 at two key residues located near its PWWP domain. We observed that, through phosphorylation of these residues, CK2 negatively regulates DNMT3AM-bM-^@M-^Ys ability to methylate DNA and consistent with this, CK2 was found to decrease overall genomic level of 5-methylcytosine. Further, genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in CK2-depleted cells revealed that CK2 affects primarily CpG methylation of several heterochromatin repeats as well as Alu elements. Along these lines, we found that CK2-mediated phosphorylation of DNMT3A was required for its proper heterochromatin localization. Our results define phosphorylation as a new mode of regulation of de novo DNA methyltransferase function. These findings further uncover a previously unrecognized mechanism for the regulation of methylation at repetitive elements. They shed new light into the origin of DNA methylation patterns. Bisulphite converted DNA from 6 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 27K Human Methylation Beadchip v1.2

2014-07-17 | E-GEOD-26164 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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