CD49f defines a subset of dysfunctional regulatory T cells circulating in the human peripheral blood
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE161077 | GEO | 2021/09/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The therapeutic use of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in patients with autoimmune disorders has been hampered by the biological variability of memory Treg populations in the peripheral blood. In this study, we reveal through a combination of quantitative proteomic, multiparametric flow cytometry, RNA-seq data analysis and functional assays, that CD49f is heterogeneously expressed among human Tregs and impacts their immunomodulatory function. High expression of CD49f defines a subset of dysfunctional Tregs in the human blood characterized by a Th17-like phenotype and impaired suppressive capacity. CD49f is similarly distributed between naïve and memory Tregs and impacts the expression of CD39, CTLA-4, FoxP3 and CCR6 specifically in the memory compartment. Accumulation of CD49f high memory Tregs in the blood of ulcerative colitis patients correlates with disease severity. Our results highlight important considerations for Treg immunotherapy design in patients with inflammatory bowel disease which could possibly extend to other autoimmune disorders.
2021-08-06 | PXD022095 | Pride
Project description:A common method used both in vitro and in vivo, to identify Tregs in CD4+ T cells is through the characterization of surface marker CD25. Although CD25 expression is well correlated with regulatory activity in vitro, CD4+CD25+ T cells are not the only regulatory CD4+ T cells in vivo. Studies suggest that in many situations, CD4+CD25M-bM-^@M-^S T cells are as effective as CD4+CD25+ T cells in controlling T cell mediated disease. Therefore, CD25 is not a uniquely specific cell surface marker for the identification of Tregs. CD49f is an M-NM-16-integrin subunit which dimerizes with either the M-NM-2 1 or M-NM-2 4 subunit to form receptors for various laminin isoforms. We found that CD4+ T cells from NOD mice express CD49f, and old non-diabetic NOD mice had an increase of CD4+CD49f+ T cells in the spleen and peripheral lymph node when compared to both young and diabetic mice. This study was conducted to further characterize CD4+CD49f+ Treg cell subpopulation in NOD mice. It was found that CD4+CD49f+T cells possess suppressive ability and only one third of CD4+CD49f+ T cells expressing CD25. Based on the expression of CD49f and CD25, CD4+ T cells was divided into four populations , CD25+CD49f+ ,CD25+CD49f- ,CD25-CD49f+ but CD25-CD49f- are of suppressive ability, and we further found that Foxp3 expression was highly correlated with the suppressive ability of these three Treg populations. In conclusion our data indicate that CD49f marks a CD4+ CD25+ Treg subset with more potent suppression activity and identifies a CD25-CD4+ T cell population with suppression function in a Foxp3+ expression dependent manner. We divided CD4+ T cells into four populations: CD25+CD49f+, CD25+CD49f-, CD25-CD49f+, CD25-CD49f-; Microarray technology was used to determine gene expression differences among these four groups.
2012-05-09 | E-GEOD-30503 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A common method used both in vitro and in vivo, to identify Tregs in CD4+ T cells is through the characterization of surface marker CD25. Although CD25 expression is well correlated with regulatory activity in vitro, CD4+CD25+ T cells are not the only regulatory CD4+ T cells in vivo. Studies suggest that in many situations, CD4+CD25– T cells are as effective as CD4+CD25+ T cells in controlling T cell mediated disease. Therefore, CD25 is not a uniquely specific cell surface marker for the identification of Tregs. CD49f is an α6-integrin subunit which dimerizes with either the β 1 or β 4 subunit to form receptors for various laminin isoforms. We found that CD4+ T cells from NOD mice express CD49f, and old non-diabetic NOD mice had an increase of CD4+CD49f+ T cells in the spleen and peripheral lymph node when compared to both young and diabetic mice. This study was conducted to further characterize CD4+CD49f+ Treg cell subpopulation in NOD mice. It was found that CD4+CD49f+T cells possess suppressive ability and only one third of CD4+CD49f+ T cells expressing CD25. Based on the expression of CD49f and CD25, CD4+ T cells was divided into four populations , CD25+CD49f+ ,CD25+CD49f- ,CD25-CD49f+ but CD25-CD49f- are of suppressive ability, and we further found that Foxp3 expression was highly correlated with the suppressive ability of these three Treg populations. In conclusion our data indicate that CD49f marks a CD4+ CD25+ Treg subset with more potent suppression activity and identifies a CD25-CD4+ T cell population with suppression function in a Foxp3+ expression dependent manner.
2012-05-10 | GSE30503 | GEO
Project description:CD49f defines a subset of dysfunctional regulatory T cells circulating in the human peripheral blood
| PRJNA675496 | ENA
Project description:To delineate epithelial subpopulations in human mammary tissue, hematopoietic and endothelial cells were depleted from freshly isolated cell suspensions derived from reduction mammoplasties by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. The resultant Lin- population was fractionated into four distinct subpopulations using CD49f (α6-integrin) and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM; also referred to as CD326 and ESA). Based on the immunohistochemical phenotype, and in vivo and in vitro functional assays, these subpopulations were identified as fibroblast-enriched stromal (CD49f -EpCAM-), mammary stem cell (MaSC)-enriched (CD49f hiEpCAM-), luminal progenitor (CD49f +EpCAM+), and mature luminal (CD49f –EpCAM+) cell subpopulations. Microarray profiling was used to derive gene expression signatures representative of these subpopulations using freshly sorted cells (>90% purity) from normal breast tissue. The four mammary cell subpopulations were found to have distinct gene expression profiles.
2009-07-09 | GSE16997 | GEO
Project description:To delineate epithelial subpopulations in human mammary tissue, hematopoietic and endothelial cells were depleted from freshly isolated cell suspensions derived from reduction mammoplasties by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. The resultant Lin- population was fractionated into four distinct subpopulations using CD49f (α6-integrin) and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM; also referred to as CD326 and ESA). Based on the immunohistochemical phenotype, and in vivo and in vitro functional assays, these subpopulations were identified as fibroblast-enriched stromal (CD49f -EpCAM-), mammary stem cell (MaSC)-enriched (CD49f hiEpCAM-), luminal progenitor (CD49f +EpCAM+), and mature luminal (CD49f âEpCAM+) cell subpopulations. Microarray profiling was used to derive gene expression signatures representative of these subpopulations using freshly sorted cells (>90% purity) from normal breast tissue. The four mammary cell subpopulations were found to have distinct gene expression profiles. Four mammary cell subpopulations from three individual patient samples were analyzed.
2010-08-19 | E-GEOD-16997 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: miRNAs, a member of the small RNA, play critical roles in the mammalian spermatogenesis. Spermatogonia was the foundation of spermatogenesis and valuable for the study of spermatogenesis. However, it is still not clear that the expression profiling of the miRNAs in spermatogonia of dairy goat. Methods: The CD49f was one of the surface markers for spermatogonia enrichment by MACS. Therefore, we used CD49f microbeads antibody to purify CD49f-positive and negative cells of dairy goat testicular cells by MACS (Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting), and then in-depth analyzed the miRNA expression in these cells using Illumina sequencing technology. Results: The results of miRNAs expression profiling in purified CD49f-positive and negative testicular cells showed that 933 were miRNAs upregulated in CD49f-positive cells and 916 were miRNAs upregulated in CD49f-negative cells with a 2-fold increase, respectively; some spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs) specific miRNAs and marker genes in testis had a higher level expression in CD49f-positive testicular cells, such as miR-221, miR-23a, miR-29b, miR-24, miR-29a, miR-199b, miR-199a, miR-27a, miR-21. Conclusions: our comparative miRNAome data provided some useful miRNAs profiling data of dairy goat spermatogonia cells and suggested CD49f could be used to enrich dairy goat spermatogonia-like cells, including SSCs.
2014-04-25 | GSE57041 | GEO
Project description:We defined CD49f-high, CD49f-low and CD49f-neg mesenchymal subpopulations in the dermis. Transcriptome analysis revealed that CD49fhigh cells highly express gene regulatory network of neural crest cells, while CD49flow cells were enriched with melanocyte lineage development and maintenance related genes. The identity and function of above cell populations were further verified by lineage tracing.
2019-08-16 | GSE135471 | GEO
Project description:The cell identities of CD49f+GSCs were further identified by comparing them with the E11.5 PGCs and P2 GSCs. The transcriptomic analysis revealed that the CD49f+GSCs had 1/3 similar genes profile to the E11.5 PGCs and P2 GSCs. Further gene ontology (GO) analysis demonstrated that the E11.5 PGCs, P2 GSCs, and CD49f+GSCs shared the partial similar gene expression profile of pluripotency regulation signaling pathway, PI3K-AKT signaling, chemokine signaling, and HIF-1 signaling.
2017-11-09 | GSE106664 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: miRNAs, a member of the small RNA, play critical roles in the mammalian spermatogenesis. Spermatogonia was the foundation of spermatogenesis and valuable for the study of spermatogenesis. However, it is still not clear that the expression profiling of the miRNAs in spermatogonia of dairy goat. Methods: The CD49f was one of the surface markers for spermatogonia enrichment by MACS. Therefore, we used CD49f microbeads antibody to purify CD49f-positive and negative cells of dairy goat testicular cells by MACS (Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting), and then in-depth analyzed the miRNA expression in these cells using Illumina sequencing technology. Results: The results of miRNAs expression profiling in purified CD49f-positive and negative testicular cells showed that 933 were miRNAs upregulated in CD49f-positive cells and 916 were miRNAs upregulated in CD49f-negative cells with a 2-fold increase, respectively; some spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs) specific miRNAs and marker genes in testis had a higher level expression in CD49f-positive testicular cells, such as miR-221, miR-23a, miR-29b, miR-24, miR-29a, miR-199b, miR-199a, miR-27a, miR-21. Conclusions: our comparative miRNAome data provided some useful miRNAs profiling data of dairy goat spermatogonia cells and suggested CD49f could be used to enrich dairy goat spermatogonia-like cells, including SSCs. miRNA profiles of goat CD49f-positive and negative testicular cells were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina GAIIx
2014-04-25 | E-GEOD-57041 | biostudies-arrayexpress