Combination treatment with metformin and tacrolimus improves systemic immune cellular homeostasis by modulating Treg and Th17 imbalance
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE161187 | GEO | 2020/11/11
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Dendrite aberration is a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases caused by protein toxicity, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here, we show that nuclear polyglutamine (polyQ) toxicity resulted in defective terminal dendrite elongation accompanied with a loss of Golgi outposts (GOPs) and decreased supply of plasma membrane (PM) in Drosophila Class IV da (C4da) neurons. mRNA sequencing revealed that down-regulated genes by polyQ proteins included many secretory pathway-related genes, including COPII genes regulating GOP synthesis. Transcription factor enrichment analysis identified CREB3L1/CrebA, which regulates COPII gene expression. CrebA overexpression in C4da neurons restored the dysregulation of COPII genes, GOP synthesis, and PM supply. The ChIP-PCR assay revealed that CrebA expression was regulated by CBP, which was sequestered by polyQ proteins. Furthermore, co-overexpression of CrebA and Rac1 synergistically restored the polyQ-induced dendrite pathology. Collectively, our results suggest that GOPs impaired by polyQ proteins contribute to dendrite pathology through the CBP-CrebA-COPII pathway.
2017-06-27 | GSE65538 | GEO
Project description:Abstract: Secretion occurs in all cells, with relatively low levels in most cells and extremely high levels in specialized secretory cells, such as those of the pancreas, salivary and mammary glands. Here, we report that the CrebA/Creb3-like family of bZip transcription factors functions to upregulate expression of both the general protein machinery required in all cells for secretion and of cell-type specific secreted proteins. Drosophila CrebA directly binds the enhancers of secretory pathway genes and is both necessary and sufficient to activate expression of every secretory pathway component gene examined thus far. Microarray profiling reveals that CrebA also upregulates expression of genes encoding cell type specific secreted components. Finally, we find that the human CrebA orthologues, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, have the ability to upregulate the secretory pathway in non-secretory cell types. Goals: Creb3L1 is the closest related human orthologue of Drosophila CrebA. CrebA is required to upregulate genes encoding the protein machinery and cargo in specialized secretory cells. To determine if the human orthologues of CrebA, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, perform the same function, we expressed the truncated active form of Creb3L1 in non-secretory HeLa cells. We then performed microarray experiments and found that active Creb3L1 is sufficient to upregulate genes encoding the protein machinery of the secretory pathway, as observed with Drosophila CrebA. HeLa cells were transiently co-transfected with truncated Creb3L1 (Creb3L1 T) and GFP. Following 20 hours in culture, GFP positive cells were isolated by FACS and RNA was extracted using the Rneasy kit (Qiagen). As a control, mock transfected cells were also subjected to cell sorting and RNA was extracted using the same protocols. At least three replicates were obtained for each group.
2010-10-18 | E-GEOD-23334 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Abstract: Secretion occurs in all cells, with relatively low levels in most cells and extremely high levels in specialized secretory cells, such as those of the pancreas, salivary and mammary glands. Here, we report that the CrebA/Creb3-like family of bZip transcription factors functions to upregulate expression of both the general protein machinery required in all cells for secretion and of cell-type specific secreted proteins. Drosophila CrebA directly binds the enhancers of secretory pathway genes and is both necessary and sufficient to activate expression of every secretory pathway component gene examined thus far. Microarray profiling reveals that CrebA also upregulates expression of genes encoding cell type specific secreted components. Finally, we find that the human CrebA orthologues, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, have the ability to upregulate the secretory pathway in non-secretory cell types. Goals: Creb3L1 is the closest related human orthologue of Drosophila CrebA. CrebA is required to upregulate genes encoding the protein machinery and cargo in specialized secretory cells. To determine if the human orthologues of CrebA, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, perform the same function, we expressed the truncated active form of Creb3L1 in non-secretory HeLa cells. We then performed microarray experiments and found that active Creb3L1 is sufficient to upregulate genes encoding the protein machinery of the secretory pathway, as observed with Drosophila CrebA.
2010-10-18 | GSE23334 | GEO
Project description:Abstract: Secretion occurs in all cells, with relatively low levels in most cells and extremely high levels in specialized secretory cells, such as those of the pancreas, salivary and mammary glands. Here, we report that the CrebA/Creb3-like family of bZip transcription factors functions to upregulate expression of both the general protein machinery required in all cells for secretion and of cell-type specific secreted proteins. Drosophila CrebA directly binds the enhancers of secretory pathway genes and is both necessary and sufficient to activate expression of every secretory pathway component gene examined thus far. Microarray profiling reveals that CrebA also upregulates expression of genes encoding cell type specific secreted components. Finally, we find that the human CrebA orthologues, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, have the ability to upregulate the secretory pathway in non-secretory cell types. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE23334: Active Creb3L1 can upregulate secretory pathway genes in HeLa cells GSE23346: CrebA is a major and direct regulator of secretory pathway gene expression Refer to individual Series
2010-10-18 | E-GEOD-23349 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Abstract: Secretion occurs in all cells, with relatively low levels in most cells and extremely high levels in specialized secretory cells, such as those of the pancreas, salivary and mammary glands. Here, we report that the CrebA/Creb3-like family of bZip transcription factors functions to upregulate expression of both the general protein machinery required in all cells for secretion and of cell-type specific secreted proteins. Drosophila CrebA directly binds the enhancers of secretory pathway genes and is both necessary and sufficient to activate expression of every secretory pathway component gene examined thus far. Microarray profiling reveals that CrebA also upregulates expression of genes encoding cell type specific secreted components. Finally, we find that the human CrebA orthologues, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, have the ability to upregulate the secretory pathway in non-secretory cell types. Goals: The goals of the microarray experiments were to identify additional targets of the CrebA transcription factor to learn the range of genes regulated by this transcription factor during embryogenesis. Previous work had indicated that CrebA upregulates the protein machinery of the early secretory pathway. Our new data now shows that in addition to the protein machinery, CrebA also upregulates genes encoding the protein cargo that is secreted from specialized secretory organs. RNA was isolated from stage 11-15 wild type Drosophila embryos and compared to RNA from CrebA null mutant embryos of the same age; all samples were hybridized to the Drosophila Genome 2.0 Affymetrix array. Three individual replicates were obtained for each sample.
2010-10-18 | E-GEOD-23346 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Abstract: Secretion occurs in all cells, with relatively low levels in most cells and extremely high levels in specialized secretory cells, such as those of the pancreas, salivary and mammary glands. Here, we report that the CrebA/Creb3-like family of bZip transcription factors functions to upregulate expression of both the general protein machinery required in all cells for secretion and of cell-type specific secreted proteins. Drosophila CrebA directly binds the enhancers of secretory pathway genes and is both necessary and sufficient to activate expression of every secretory pathway component gene examined thus far. Microarray profiling reveals that CrebA also upregulates expression of genes encoding cell type specific secreted components. Finally, we find that the human CrebA orthologues, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, have the ability to upregulate the secretory pathway in non-secretory cell types. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2010-10-18 | GSE23349 | GEO
Project description:Abstract: Secretion occurs in all cells, with relatively low levels in most cells and extremely high levels in specialized secretory cells, such as those of the pancreas, salivary and mammary glands. Here, we report that the CrebA/Creb3-like family of bZip transcription factors functions to upregulate expression of both the general protein machinery required in all cells for secretion and of cell-type specific secreted proteins. Drosophila CrebA directly binds the enhancers of secretory pathway genes and is both necessary and sufficient to activate expression of every secretory pathway component gene examined thus far. Microarray profiling reveals that CrebA also upregulates expression of genes encoding cell type specific secreted components. Finally, we find that the human CrebA orthologues, Creb3L1 and Creb3L2, have the ability to upregulate the secretory pathway in non-secretory cell types. Goals: The goals of the microarray experiments were to identify additional targets of the CrebA transcription factor to learn the range of genes regulated by this transcription factor during embryogenesis. Previous work had indicated that CrebA upregulates the protein machinery of the early secretory pathway. Our new data now shows that in addition to the protein machinery, CrebA also upregulates genes encoding the protein cargo that is secreted from specialized secretory organs.
2010-10-18 | GSE23346 | GEO
Project description:This experiment was conducted to identify novel XBP-1 targets involved in liver metabolism. The following abstract from the submitted manuscript describes the major findings of this work. The IRE1a-XBP1s axis regulates the COPII-mediated secretory program in response to nutrient availability. Lin Liu, Jie Cai, Xijun Liang, Qian Zhou, Huimin Wang, Chenyun Ding, Yuangang Zhu, Liwei Xiao, Tingting Fu, Zhisheng Xu, Jing Liu, Yujing Yin, Lei Fang, Bin Xue, Yan Wang, Aibin He, Yong Liu, Xiao-Wei Chen, and Zhenji Gan The cytoplasmic coat protein complex-II (COPII) is an evolutionarily conserved machinery that is essential for efficient trafficking of protein and lipid cargos. How the COPII machinery is regulated to meet the metabolic demand in response to alterations of nutritional state remains largely unexplored, however. Here, we show that dynamic changes of COPII-mediated secretion parallel the activation of XBP1s, the critical transcription factor in handling cellular ER stress, in both live cells and mouse liver upon physiological fluctuations of nutrient availability. Using live-cell imaging approaches, we demonstrate that XBP1s is sufficient to promote COPII-dependent secretion, mediating the nutrient stimulatory effects. ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses reveal that nutritional signals induce dynamic XBP1s occupancy of promoters of COPII secretion-related genes, thereby driving COPII-directed secretory process. Liver-specific disruption of the IRE1a-XBP1s signaling branch results in diminished COPII-mediated secretion. Reactivation of XBP1s in mice lacking hepatic IRE1a restores COPII-mediated lipoprotein secretion, and reverses the fatty liver and hypolipidemia phenotypes. Thus, our results demonstrate a previously unappreciated mechanism in the metabolic control of liver protein and lipid secretion: the IRE1a-XBP1s axis functions as a nutrient-sensing regulatory nexus that integrates nutritional states and the COPII secretory program.
2019-06-03 | GSE101202 | GEO
Project description:This experiment was conducted to identify mRNA transcripts alteration in liver of Ern1 liver specific knockout mice. The following abstract from the submitted manuscript describes the major findings of this work. The IRE1a-XBP1s axis regulates the COPII-mediated secretory program in response to nutrient availability. Lin Liu, Jie Cai, Xijun Liang, Qian Zhou, Huimin Wang, Chenyun Ding, Yuangang Zhu, Liwei Xiao, Tingting Fu, Zhisheng Xu, Jing Liu, Yujing Yin, Lei Fang, Bin Xue, Yan Wang, Aibin He, Yong Liu, Xiao-Wei Chen, and Zhenji Gan The cytoplasmic coat protein complex-II (COPII) is an evolutionarily conserved machinery that is essential for efficient trafficking of protein and lipid cargos. How the COPII machinery is regulated to meet the metabolic demand in response to alterations of nutritional state remains largely unexplored, however. Here, we show that dynamic changes of COPII-mediated secretion parallel the activation of XBP1s, the critical transcription factor in handling cellular ER stress, in both live cells and mouse liver upon physiological fluctuations of nutrient availability. Using live-cell imaging approaches, we demonstrate that XBP1s is sufficient to promote COPII-dependent secretion, mediating the nutrient stimulatory effects. ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses reveal that nutritional signals induce dynamic XBP1s occupancy of promoters of COPII secretion-related genes, thereby driving COPII-directed secretory process. Liver-specific disruption of the IRE1a-XBP1s signaling branch results in diminished COPII-mediated secretion. Reactivation of XBP1s in mice lacking hepatic IRE1a restores COPII-mediated lipoprotein secretion, and reverses the fatty liver and hypolipidemia phenotypes. Thus, our results demonstrate a previously unappreciated mechanism in the metabolic control of liver protein and lipid secretion: the IRE1a-XBP1s axis functions as a nutrient-sensing regulatory nexus that integrates nutritional states and the COPII secretory program.
2019-06-03 | GSE100358 | GEO
Project description:The activation of Mixed Lineage Kinase-Like (MLKL) by Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase-3 (RIPK3) results in plasma membrane (PM) disruption and a form of regulated necrosis, called necroptosis. Here we show that during necroptosis, MLKL-dependent calcium (Ca++) influx and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane preceded loss of PM integrity. Activation of MLKL results in the generation of broken, PM “bubbles” with exposed PS that are released from the surface of the otherwise intact cell. Components of the ESCRT machinery are required for formation of these bubbles, and act to sustain survival of the cell when MLKL activation is limited or reversed. Under conditions of necroptotic cell death, ESCRT controls the duration of plasma membrane integrity. As a consequence of the action of ESCRT, cells undergoing necroptosis can express chemokines and other regulatory molecules, and promote antigenic cross-priming of CD8+ T cells.
2017-06-16 | GSE85660 | GEO