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Ectopic expression of MYB46 identifies transcriptional regulatory genes in secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

ABSTRACT: MYB46 functions as a transcriptional switch that turns on the genes necessary for secondary wall biosynthesis. Elucidating the transcriptional regulatory network immediately downstream of MYB46 is crucial to our understanding of the molecular and biochemical processes involved in the biosynthesis and deposition of secondary walls in plants. The transcription factors identified here may include direct activators of secondary wall biosynthesis genes. The current study discovered novel hierarchical relationships among the transcription factors involved in the transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis and generated several testable hypotheses.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE16143 | GEO | 2010/05/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA115045

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Ectopic expression of MYB46 identifies transcriptional regulatory genes in secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

Project description:MYB46 functions as a transcriptional switch that turns on the genes necessary for secondary wall biosynthesis. Elucidating the transcriptional regulatory network immediately downstream of MYB46 is crucial to our understanding of the molecular and biochemical processes involved in the biosynthesis and deposition of secondary walls in plants. The transcription factors identified here may include direct activators of secondary wall biosynthesis genes. The current study discovered novel hierarchical relationships among the transcription factors involved in the transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis and generated several testable hypotheses. To gain insights into the MYB46-mediated transcriptional regulation, we first established an inducible secondary wall thickening system in Arabidopsis by expressing MYB46 under the control of dexamethasone inducible promoter. Then, we used ATH1 GeneChip microarray to obtain a series of time-course transcriptome profiles with regard to the induction of secondary wall development.

2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-16143 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:In this study we show that the Arabidopsis transcription factor MYB46, previously described to regulate secondary cell wall biosynthesis in the vascular tissue of the stem, is pivotal for mediating disease susceptibility to the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. We identified MYB46 by its ability to bind to a new cis element located in the 5´ promoter region of the pathogen-induced Ep5C gene which encodes a type III cell wall-bound peroxidase. We present genetic and molecular evidence indicating that MYB46 modulates the magnitude of Ep5C gene induction following pathogenic insults. Moreover, we demonstrate that different myb46 knock-down mutant plants exhibit increased disease resistance to B. cinerea, a phenotype that is accompanied by selective transcriptional reprogramming of a set of genes encoding cell wall proteins and enzymes, of which extracellular type III peroxidases are conspicuous. In essence our results substantiates that defense-related signaling pathways and cell wall integrity are interconnected, and MYB46 likely functions as a disease susceptibility modulator to B. cinerea through the integration of cell wall remodeling and downstream activation of secondary lines of defense.

2011-11-21 | GSE25838 | GEO

Project description:In this study we show that the Arabidopsis transcription factor MYB46, previously described to regulate secondary cell wall biosynthesis in the vascular tissue of the stem, is pivotal for mediating disease susceptibility to the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. We identified MYB46 by its ability to bind to a new cis element located in the 5Â´ promoter region of the pathogen-induced Ep5C gene which encodes a type III cell wall-bound peroxidase. We present genetic and molecular evidence indicating that MYB46 modulates the magnitude of Ep5C gene induction following pathogenic insults. Moreover, we demonstrate that different myb46 knock-down mutant plants exhibit increased disease resistance to B. cinerea, a phenotype that is accompanied by selective transcriptional reprogramming of a set of genes encoding cell wall proteins and enzymes, of which extracellular type III peroxidases are conspicuous. In essence our results substantiates that defense-related signaling pathways and cell wall integrity are interconnected, and MYB46 likely functions as a disease susceptibility modulator to B. cinerea through the integration of cell wall remodeling and downstream activation of secondary lines of defense. 10-15 days-old plants were collected, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80ÂºC. Independent replicates from 3 different experiments (separated in time) were used in the analysis. Samples from Col-0 and myb46-2 were compared.

2011-11-21 | E-GEOD-25838 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AtC3H14, a direct target of MYB46, suppress cell elongation and involved in the secondary wall formation.

Project description:Recently, AtC3H14, a CCCH-type zinc finger protein, was identified as one of the direct targets of MYB46, which is known as a master regulator of secondary wall biosynthesis. AtC3H14 and their homologs (i.e., AtC3H15 and PtrC3H14-1 from Arabidopsis and poplar, respectively) are predominantly expressed in the secondary wall forming tissues. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing AtC3H14 (i.e., 35S::AtC3H14 plants) produced dwarfing phenotypes. 35S::AtC3H14 plants developed phloem fibers earlier than wild-type and this phenotype was more pronounced in the roots. Interestingly, ectopic secondary wall thickenings were found in both stems and roots. These phenotypic consequences are successively reproduced from the 35S::AtC3H15 and 35S::PtrC3H14-1 plants. Whole transcriptome GeneChip analysis identified that the ‘cell wall’ and ‘extracellular’-related genes are extremely over-represented in the stem tissues of 35S::AtC3H14 plants. These results suggest that AtC3H14 may act as a negative regulator of cell elongation with modification of cell wall reassembly and be involved in the secondary wall formation in Arabidopsis.

2014-12-05 | GSE23801 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis wild type, MYB46 over-expressing, MYB83 over-expressing and myb46/myb83 double mutants to investigate the regulation mechanism of secondary cell wall synthesis during xylem vessel differentiation

Project description:To investigate the regulation mechanism of secondary cell wall synthesis during xylem vessel differentiation, we analyzed the function of two Arabidopsis MYB transcription factors, MYB46 and MYB83. Microarray analysis was performed for 11-day old seedlings of wild-type, MYB46 over-expressor, MYB83 over-expressor, and myb46 myb83 double mutant using Affymetrix ATH-1 Genome Array. Gene expressions in MYB46 over-expressor, MYB83 over-expressor, and myb46 myb83 double mutant were compared to those in wild-type.

2010-05-01 | E-MEXP-2445 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ectopic expression of FvVND4c promotes secondary cell wall thickening and flavonoid accumulation in Fragaria vesca

Project description:Secondary cell wall thickening (SCW) has a significant effect in the growth and development of plants, as well as in the resistance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. It is regulated by a multilevel transcriptional regulatory network, in which VASCULAR-RELATED NAC-DOMAINs (VNDs) act as key regulators. Lignin is an important component of SCW, it has a cooperative regulation with the biosynthesis of flavonoids which also originate from phenylpropanoid pathway. However, there are few studies on SCW thickening and flavonoid biosynthesis in flesh fruits. We want to investigate the role of FvVNDs on cell wall and fruit color development in Fragaria vesca.

2023-05-01 | GSE225542 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of secondary cell wall development in Medicago truncatula

Project description:Global transcriptional profiling has been successfully used to identify genes and regulatory pathways in secondary cell wall thickening. A systematic microarray assay of secondary cell wall development along stem maturation in Medicago truncatula was conducted to identify genes and pathways that are involved in lignin/cellulose biosynthesis of secondary wall development.

2016-06-28 | E-MTAB-3909 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Ectopic expression of MYB46 identifies transcriptional regulatory genes in secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

| PRJNA115045 | ENA

Histone H3K4 methyltransferase ATX1 positively regulates secondary wall biosynthesis in interfascicular fibers in Arabidopsis

Project description:Secondary wall thickening in the sclerenchyma cells is strictly controlled by a complex network of transcription factors in vascular plant. However, little is known about the epigenetic mechanism regulating secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Genome-wide analysis revealed that the up-regulation of genes involved in secondary wall formation during stem development is largely coordinated by increasing level of H3K4 tri-methylation. In this study, we identified that ARABIDOPSIS HOMOLOG of TRITHORAX1 (ATX1), a H3K4-histone methyltransferase, positively regulates secondary wall deposition mainly through activating the expression of secondary wall NAC master switch genes, SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC DOMAIN PROTEIN1 (SND1) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1).

2020-11-29 | GSE153705 | GEO

RNAseq transcriptome profiling of Brachypodium distachyon wildtype; GNRF-OE and gnrf mutants; and SWAM4-OE, SWAM4-DR and swam4 mutants.

Project description:Plant cell walls are complex structures that contain a matrix of cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose. The regulation of the biosynthesis of these components has been well-studied in the eudicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and a transcriptional network has been elucidated. Several NAC and MYB family transcription factors are key regulators of secondary cell wall biosynthesis, and their functional characterization provides significant insight into the complex underlying transcriptional network. Genetic and structural evidence suggests that genes controlling this process might be different between eudicots and monocots. Here, the model grass Brachypodium distachyon has been selected to characterize the function of GNRF (GRASS NAC REPRESSOR OF FLOWERING), SWAM1 (SECONDARY WALL ASSOCIATED MYB1), and SWAM4 in the regulation of secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Functional characterization was performed by using the overexpression plants GNRF-OE and SWAM4-OE; sodium azide mutant plants from a TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesion IN Genome) collection for gnrf-1, gnrf-2, gnrf-3, gnrf-4, gnrf-5, swam4-1, and swam4-2; a T-DNA insertional mutant plant, gnrf-6; and a dominant repressor plant, SWAM4-DR. GNRF-OE plants remained at juvenile stage and exhibited persistent vegetative growth, and some gnrf mutant plants were late flowering. SWAM4-DR plants were severely dwarfed. Stems of all genotypes mentioned above were subjected to RNA-seq analysis.

2019-08-02 | E-MTAB-8172 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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