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The ETS Transcription Factor ERF Controls the Exit from the Embryonic Rosette-stage of Pluripotency [RRBS]

ABSTRACT: The naïve epiblast undergoes a transition to a pluripotent primed state during embryo implantation. Interestingly, a distinct intermediate stage during the naïve-to-primed transition has been recently described, the rosette stage. We propose the transcriptional repressor ERF as the MAPK-dependent switch that controls the exit from the rosette-stage of pluripotency. By using inducible ESC to genetically eliminate all RAS proteins, we show that, while differentiated RasKO ESC are reminiscent of the pluripotent rosette-stage, the absence of ERF overcomes the developmental blockage of RAS-deficient cells from this intermediate state. RNAseq data revealed that deletion of ERF restored the overall gene expression profile to a wild-type level in differentiated RasKO ESC. Mechanistically, ERF ensures naïve pluripotency by strengthening naïve pluripotent transcription factor binding and accessibility at specific ESC enhancers. Moreover, ERF regulates negatively the expression of the DNMT3 de novo methylases, which are essential for the extinction of the naïve transcriptional program. Our data revealed an essential role for ERF in the exit from rosette pluripotency as a regulator of the progression to primed pluripotency.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE162580 | GEO | 2021/08/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The ETS Transcription Factor ERF Controls the Exit from the Embryonic Rosette-stage of Pluripotency [RNAseq]

Project description:The naïve epiblast undergoes a transition to a pluripotent primed state during embryo implantation. Interestingly, a distinct intermediate stage during the naïve-to-primed transition has been recently described, the rosette stage. We propose the transcriptional repressor ERF as the MAPK-dependent switch that controls the exit from the rosette-stage of pluripotency. By using inducible ESC to genetically eliminate all RAS proteins, we show that, while differentiated RasKO ESC are reminiscent of the pluripotent rosette-stage, the absence of ERF overcomes the developmental blockage of RAS-deficient cells from this intermediate state. RNAseq data revealed that deletion of ERF restored the overall gene expression profile to a wild-type level in differentiated RasKO ESC. Mechanistically, ERF ensures naïve pluripotency by strengthening naïve pluripotent transcription factor binding and accessibility at specific ESC enhancers. Moreover, ERF regulates negatively the expression of the DNMT3 de novo methylases, which are essential for the extinction of the naïve transcriptional program. Our data revealed an essential role for ERF in the exit from rosette pluripotency as a regulator of the progression to primed pluripotency.

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Project description:Following implantation, mouse epiblast cells transit from a naïve to a primed state in which they are competent for both somatic and primordial germ cell (PGC) specification. Using mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC) as an in vitro model to study the transcriptional regulatory principles orchestrating peri-implantation development, here we show that the transcription factor Foxd3 is necessary for the exit from naïve pluripotency and the progression to a primed pluripotent state. During this transition, Foxd3 acts as a repressor that dismantles a significant fraction of the naïve pluripotency expression program through the decommissioning of active enhancers associated with key naïve pluripotency and early germline genes. Subsequently, Foxd3 needs to be silenced in primed pluripotent cells to allow the reactivation of relevant genes required for proper PGC specification. Our findings uncover a wave of activation-deactivation of Foxd3 as a crucial step for the exit from naïve pluripotency and subsequent PGC specification. mRNA profiles were generated by RNA-seq in duplicates for each of the following mESC lines: Foxd3fl/fl;Cre-ER mESC maintained in "Serum+LIF" (SL) treated with TM for three days (SL Foxd3-/-); untreated Foxd3fl/fl;Cre-ER SL mESC (SL Foxd3fl/fl); tetON Foxd3 SL mESC treated with Dox for three days; WT SL mESC treated with Dox for three days; Foxd3fl/fl;Cre-ER mESC maintained in "2i+LIF" (2i) treated with TM for three days (2i Foxd3-/-); untreated Foxd3fl/fl;Cre-ER 2i mESC (2i Foxd3fl/fl).

2015-09-14 | E-GEOD-70546 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Foxd3 promotes the exit from naïve pluripotency and prevents germline specification through enhancer decommissioning [RNA-Seq]

2015-09-14 | GSE70546 | GEO

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