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Transcriptome-wide in vitro effects of aspirin on patient-derived normal colon organoids

ABSTRACT: Here, we used bulk RNA-seq data derived from healthy colon organoids (un)exposed to aspirin. Through the use of external single cell RNA-seq data, we estimate changes in cell composition. We extend this analysis by controlling for cell composition and performing WGCNA to identify modules of co-expression differentially affected by aspirin treatment in colon organoids.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE163282 | GEO | 2021/01/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Single-cell deconvolution of colon organoids exposed to carcinogens reveals novel insights into the early molecular events defining the role of smoking in colorectal cancer

Project description:Here, we used bulk RNA-seq data derived from healthy colon organoids (un)exposed to carcinogen. Through the use of external single cell RNA-seq data, we estimate changes in cell composition. We extend this analysis by controlling for cell composition and performing WGCNA to identify modules of co-expression differentially affected by carcinogen treatment in colon organoids.

2021-09-22 | GSE174650 | GEO

Ethanol exposure drives colon location-specific cell composition changes in a normal colon crypt 3D organoid model

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2020-12-14 | GSE150027 | GEO

Transcriptomic response to calcium in normal colon organoids is impacted by colon location and sex

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Colon carcinoma cell line CC531 response to butyrate and aspirin

Project description:Temporal analysis of colon carcinoma cell line CC531 response to 4.5 mM butyrate or 3 mM aspirin. Samples taken at 2, 6, 12, 16 and 24 hours. The CC531 cell line has been widely used to study different aspects of tumor growth and metastasis and provides an excellent experimental platform to develop novel antitumor strategies. To characterize the CC531 model at the molecular level, we screened for mutations in genes covering important signal-transduction pathways that are known to play major roles during colon carcinogenesis, the wnt and the ki-ras signaling pathways. We found both a prototypic beta-catenin (Ctnnb1) mutation (Thr(41)Ile) and a ki-ras (G12D) mutation, providing unambiguous evidence for the constitutive activation of these pathways in CC531 cells. We further established comprehensive gene expression profiles of CC531 cells and investigated the molecular response to 2 antitumor drugs, butyrate and aspirin. Using oligonucleotide microarrays, we screened the expression levels of 7,700 genes and identified a total of 398 genes whose expression was significantly changed upon treatment with butyrate. When using aspirin, 121 genes were significantly altered. Interestingly, 36 genes were regulated by both butyrate and aspirin and 35 of them were regulated in the same direction. We found 7 differentially expressed genes, cyclin D1, cyclin E, c-myc, Fosl1, c-fos, Cd44 and follistatin, which are known targets of the beta-catenin and/or the ras pathway. In all cases, butyrate and aspirin reversed the changes in expression normally found in response to active signaling of these oncogenic pathways. Keywords: other

2003-05-19 | GSE424 | GEO

Genomic and epigenomic responses to aspirin in human colonic organoids

Project description:Background & Aims: Aspirin (ASA) is a proven chemoprotective agent for colorectal cancer; yet, mechanisms underlying these effects are incompletely understood. Human organoids are an ideal system to study genomic and epigenomic host-environment interactions. Here, we utilize human colonic organoids to profile ASA responses on genome-wide gene expression and chromatin accessibility. Methods: Human colonic organoids from one individual were cultured and treated in triplicate with 3mM ASA or vehicle control (DMSO) for 24 hours. Gene expression and chromatin accessibility were measured using RNA- and ATAC-sequencing, respectively. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed using DESeq2. Gene set enrichment was performed by SetRank. Differentially accessible peaks were analyzed using DiffBind and EdgeR. Motif enrichment was determined using HOMER and diffTF. Results: The results yielded strong transcriptional responses to ASA treatment with significant enrichment for fatty acid oxidation and PPAR signaling in the normal colonic epithelium that were validated in independent organoid lines. A large number of differentially accessible chromatin regions were found in response to ASA treatment with significant enrichment for Fos, Jun and Hnf transcription factor motifs. Integrated analysis of epigenomic and genomic treatment responses highlighted genes and regulatory regions that could mediate ASA’s specific effects in the colon including those involved in chemoprotection and/or toxicity. Conclusions: Assessment of chromatin accessibility and transcriptional responses to ASA yielded new observations about genome-wide effects in the colon facilitated by application of human colonic organoids. This framework can be applied to study colonic ASA responses between individuals and populations in future.

2023-01-01 | GSE198434 | GEO

Aspirin Challenge–Induced Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profile of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease

Project description:Oral aspirin challenge may induce different global CpG methylation patterns between aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) and aspirin-tolerant asthma (ATA), which may affect gene expression several hours later. Therefore, in the present study, we compared global CpG methylation profiles before and after an oral aspirin challenge in patients with asthma. In addition, we compared differences in methylation profiles between AERD and ATA using an Illumina 860K Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip array platform, which had greater coverage than in the previous study (26,485 CpGs) to discover new methylated CpGs in PBLs associated with aspirin-induced bronchospasm.

2023-06-27 | GSE235569 | GEO

Transcriptome-wide in vitro effects of aspirin on patient-derived normal colon organoids

Project description:Transcriptome-wide in vitro effects of aspirin on patient-derived normal colon organoids

| PRJNA685544 | ENA

Transcription profiling time series of the response of Rattus norvegicus colon carcinoma cell line CC531 to treatment with butyrate or aspirin

2007-10-10 | E-GEOD-424 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Half-lives of aspirin-mediated lysine acetylations

Project description:Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid is widely used to control pain, inflammation and fever. An important property of aspirin is its ability to acetylate multiple cellular proteins with some pharmacological functions explicable by the irreversible acetylation of cyclooxygenases at active site serine residues. We have used a labeled form of aspirin, aspirin-d3 to acetylate proteins in cultured human cells, and unambiguously identified over 12000 sites of acetylation, using acetylated lysine peptide enrichment combined with mass-spectrometry-based proteomics. Aspirin increases lysine acetylation occupancy of the majority of detected endogenous sites, but leaves almost unchanged a small group that are already highly acetylated. We show that cells are remarkably tolerant of this acetylation insult unless endogenous deacetylases are inhibited. This work raises the possibility that rather than single protein effects, some of the clinical features of aspirin may be the consequence of multiple concurrent protein modifications, and that combining aspirin with lysine deacetylase inhibitors may have important medical implications.

2019-03-05 | PXD003655 | Pride

STOX1 placenta w/o aspirin

Project description:STOX1 overexpressing placentas generate preeclampsia-like symptoms in pregnant mice. These symptoms are reverted by aspirin. The experiment aims at analyzing placental expression in Transgenic/non transgenic with and withou aspirin, in the placentas at 16,5 days post-coïtum. There are two strains of transgenic mice that express the transgene at different levels: STOX42 about 15 fold that of STOX13. STOX13 expressed the human STOX1 roughly at the level of the mouse endogeneous Stox1 in the placenta.

2013-10-11 | E-MTAB-1970 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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