Transcriptomic analysis of head and neck cancer stable cell lines [RNA-seq_HU]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE163675 | GEO | 2023/11/29
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Gain-of-function mutant p53 can function through a mutp53-MCM5-Sting-noncanonical NFkB signaling axis. We will analyze the transcriptional profiles of head and neck cancer stable cell lines UM-SCC-1 and MDA1586 with overexpression or downregulation of mutant p53 in the presence or absence of Sting or RelB knockdown under the normal culture condition
2023-11-29 | GSE164432 | GEO
Project description:Gain-of-function mutant p53 can function through a mutp53-MCM5-Sting-noncanonical NFkB signaling axis. We will analyze the transcriptional profiles of head and neck cancer stable cell lines UM-SCC-1 with overexpression of R273H mutant p53 and/or MCM5 under the normal culture condition.
2023-11-29 | GSE165374 | GEO
Project description:The effects of mutant p53 on TNFa stimulated PANC1 cells was tested. PANC1 cell harbor endogenous mutation in p53 (R273H). We knocked down this mutp53 (using sirna for p53) and then treated with low doses of TNFa to detect any differential transcription regulation governed by mutp53.
2013-01-26 | GSE43738 | GEO
Project description:Inactivating TP53 mutations lead to a loss of function of p53, but can also often result in oncogenic gain-of-function (GOF) of mutant p53 (mutp53) proteins which promote tumor development and progression. The GOF activities of TP53 mutations are well documented, but the mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. Here, we study the mutp53 interactome with IP-MS.
2023-11-27 | PXD047094 | Pride
Project description:Missense mutations in the TP53 gene are frequent genetic alterations in human tumor tissue and cell lines. In contrast to wild-type p53, the mutant p53 (mutp53) protein has lost the transcriptional activity towards pro-apoptotic and growth arrest genes, but retained the property to interact with DNA in a structure-specific fashion. Expression of mutp53 is advantageous for tumor cells, however the molecular mechanism of mutp53 action is still not known. We used the glioblastoma-derived U-251 MG human cell line to analyze DNA binding of mutant p53 (R273H mutation) on a Nimblegen custom 135k tiling array and to correlate mutp53 binding regions with the epigenetic state and occupation by other transcription factors (ETS1 and SP1). We found that mutp53-binding regions are G/C-rich and are located around transcriptional start sites (TSS) of many protein-coding genes, which in most cases are active, but are not always regulated upon transient mutp53 depletion. We propose a model which does not only rely on interactions of mutp53 with diverse transcriptional regulators at active promoters, but primarily is based on a DNA binding activity of mutp53. We designed a Nimblegen custom 135k tiling array that covers a large set of putative and known p53 (wild-type and mutant) target genes in the human genome. For analysis of the epigenetic state of genes covered by the tiling array in control and mutant p53-depleted U251 cells we focused on changes in active histone marks, H3K4me3 and H3K9Ac, and RNA polymerase II recruitment and processivity. H3K4me3 and H3K9Ac marks are enriched in active promoter regions and the phosphorylation of serine 5 (S5-P) and serine 2 (S2-P) in the CTD of RNA polymerase II have been described to define initiated and elongating complexes, respectively. We performed the ChIP-chip experiments for H3K4me3, H3K9Ac, RNA polymerase II (S5-P) and RNA polymerase II (S2-P) from U251 cells transfected with p53-specific siRNA or control siRNA (2 biological replicates each). To analyze binding of mutant p53 to the genes covered by the tiling array we performed mutant p53 ChIP-chip experiments in 4 biological replicates of. In addition, we analyzed the distribution of SP1 and ETS1 binding sites in 3 biological replicates.
2012-12-10 | E-GEOD-35453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Missense mutations in the TP53 gene are frequent genetic alterations in human tumor tissue and cell lines. In contrast to wild-type p53, the mutant p53 (mutp53) protein has lost the transcriptional activity towards pro-apoptotic and growth arrest genes, but retained the property to interact with DNA in a structure-specific fashion. Expression of mutp53 is advantageous for tumor cells, however the molecular mechanism of mutp53 action is still not known. We used the glioblastoma-derived U-251 MG human cell line to analyze DNA binding of mutant p53 (R273H mutation) on a Nimblegen custom 135k tiling array and to correlate mutp53 binding regions with the epigenetic state and occupation by other transcription factors (ETS1 and SP1). We found that mutp53-binding regions are G/C-rich and are located around transcriptional start sites (TSS) of many protein-coding genes, which in most cases are active, but are not always regulated upon transient mutp53 depletion. We propose a model which does not only rely on interactions of mutp53 with diverse transcriptional regulators at active promoters, but primarily is based on a DNA binding activity of mutp53.
2012-12-10 | GSE35453 | GEO
Project description:The effects of mutant p53 on TNFa stimulated PANC1 cells was tested. PANC1 cell harbor endogenous mutation in p53 (R273H). We knocked down this mutp53 (using sirna for p53) and then treated with low doses of TNFa to detect any differential transcription regulation governed by mutp53. A total of 7 samples, 3 of them were duplicated
2013-01-26 | E-GEOD-43738 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Upon induction, WAP-T mice express two synergistically acting SV40 early region encoded proteins, large (LT) and small (sT) tumor antigens in the mammary epithelium, recapitulating thereby the loss of p53 and Rb function and deregulation of PP2A-controlled mitogenic pathways in human breast cancer. In primiparous mice, WAP-promoter driven expression of SV40 proteins induces well and poorly differentiated (respectively low- and high-grade) mammary adenocarcinomas. We here studied the postulated mutant p53 (mutp53) 'gain of function' during mammary tumor development, progression and metastasis by crossing WAP-T mice with mutant p53 transgenic WAP-mutp53 mice.
2013-12-18 | GSE53395 | GEO
Project description:Missense point mutations in the TP53 gene are frequent genetic alterations in human tumor tissue and cell lines derived thereof. Mutant p53 (mutp53) proteins have lost sequence-specific DNA binding, but have retained the ability to interact in a structure-selective manner with non-B DNA and to act as regulators of transcription. To identify functional binding sites of mutp53, we established a small library of genomic sequences bound by p53R273H in U251 human glioblastoma cells using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). Mutp53 binding to isolated DNA fragments confirmed the specificity of the ChIP. The mutp53 bound DNA sequences are rich in repetitive DNA elements, which are dispersed over non-coding DNA regions. Stable down-regulation of mutp53 expression strongly suggested that mutp53 binding to genomic DNA is functional. We identified the PPARGC1A and FRMD5 genes as p53R273H targets regulated by binding to intronic and intra-genic sequences. We propose a model that attributes the oncogenic functions of mutp53 to its ability to interact with intronic and intergenic non-B DNA sequences and modulate gene transcription via re-organization of chromatin. For the study of the consequences of mutant p53 (R273H) knockdown on gene expression, total RNA from parental U251 glioblastoma cells and UsiA12 clone was prepared from two independent cell culture experiments (biological replicates) and processed for microarray-based profiling of gene expression. UsiA12 clone was derived from the U251 cells transfected with the pSuper-p53 and pCI-neo vectors.
2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-13991 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The human TP53 gene is frequently mutated in tumors and cell lines. Unlike other tumor suppressors that are commonly inactivated by deletions or nonsense mutations, the majority of p53-mutations are missense point mutations that result in the expression of a full-length protein with an altered amino acid that has lost sequence specific DNA-binding. Expression of mutant p53 (mutp53) confers advantages to tumor cells and transcriptional regulation of several genes mediating the beneficial effects has been shown to play a role. However, molecular mechanisms of transcriptional regulation by mutp53 are still poorly understood. We used the glioblastoma-derived U-251 MG human cell line endogenously expressing mutp53 protein (R273H mutation) to analyze gene expression profiles on Agilent Whole Human Genome Microarray after transient and stable depletion of mutp53 expression. Gene expression data was correlated with a ChIP study on a custom tiling array to understand the contribution of endogenously expressed mutp53 to transcriptional regulation. This series of microarray experiments contains the gene expression profiles of glioblastoma-derived U-251 MG human cell lines engineered to constitutively express a p53-specific shRNA or scrambled control shRNA. To reverse the effect of mutp53 depletion, stable clones were modified by stable integration of a mutp53-R273H expression construct or empty pCDNA3 vector as a control. In addition, we performed gene expression analysis of U-251 MG cells transiently transfected with p53-specific siRNA or control siRNA (3 biological replicates each).
2012-12-10 | E-GEOD-35454 | biostudies-arrayexpress