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MiR-193 inhibits bladder cancer progression by targeting N-myc

ABSTRACT: Growing evidence has indicated that miR-193 is involved in the initiation and progression of malignancy, such as bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of miR-193 in the development of metastatic bladder cancer remains unknown. In the current study, we clarified the association of miR-193/N-myc was implicated in cancer metastasis. miR-193 expression increased in metastatic bladder cancer biopsies compared to the primary cases. Moreover, the elevation of miR-193 was correlated with the invasiveness, lymph node metastasis, and advanced stages of bladder cancer significantly. Downregulation of miR-193 by shRNA hampered proliferation and migration while inducing cell apoptosis. Furthermore, miR-193 sponged N-myc and diminished miR-103 expression. Overexpression of miR-193 released oncogene N-myc expression, leading to the promotion of cell proliferation and migration. Besides, knockout of miR-193 suppressed tumor growth in the human T24 mice models. Briefly, the present findings suggested that miR-193-N-myc were novel promising pathways for conquering bladder cancer progression.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE164682 | GEO | 2021/01/13

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miR-193 inhibits bladder cancer progression by targeting N-myc

Project description:miR-193 inhibits bladder cancer progression by targeting N-myc

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2020-03-19 | GSE147167 | GEO

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Project description:The progression of cancer to metastatic disease is a major cause of death. We identified miR-708 being transcriptionally repressed by polycomb repressor complex (PRC2)-induced H3-K27 trimethylation in metastatic breast cancer. miR-708 targets the endoplasmic reticulum protein neuronatin (Nnat) to decrease intracellular calcium (Ca2+) level, resulting in reduction of activation of ERK and FAK, decreased cell migration, and impaired metastases. Functional complementation experiments with Nnat-3’UTR mutant, which is refractory to suppression by miR-708, rescued cell migration and metastasis defects. In breast cancer patients, miR-708 expression was decreased in lymph node and distal metastases, suggesting a metastasis-suppressive role. Our findings uncover a mechanistic role for miR-708 in metastasis and provide a rationale for developing miR-708 as a therapeutic agent against metastatic breast cancer. Sequencing miRNAs from Human breast cancer cells: MCF10A, MCF7, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-LM2

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Circular RNA circRIMS1 acts as a sponge of miR-433-3p to promote bladder cancer progression by regulating CCAR1 expression (mRNA)

Project description:Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a subclass of noncoding RNAs, have been reported to be involved in the progression of various diseases. However, the exact role of circRIMS1, also termed hsa_circ_0132246, in human bladder cancer remains to be discovered. Methods: By performing RNA-seq comparing bladder cell lines and normal uroepithelial cells, circRIMS1 was selected as the research object. We further verified by qRT-PCR that circRIMS1 was upregulated in bladder cancer tissue and cell lines. Proliferation, colony formation, Transwell migration, Matrigel invasion, apoptosis, western blotting and in vivo tumorigenesis and metastasis assays were utilized to evaluate the roles of circRIMS1, miR-433-3p and CCAR1. For mechanistic investigation, RNA pull-down, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and luciferase reporter assay confirmed the binding of circRIMS1 with miR-433-3p. Results: CircRIMS1 was significantly upregulated in bladder cancer and circRIMS1 expression was associated with the pathological stage and histological grade of bladder cancer. Inhibition of circRIMS1 suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, while overexpression of circRIMS1 exerted the opposite effects. Moreover, the circRIMS1/miR-433-3p/CCAR1 regulatory axis was confirmed to be responsible for the biological functions of circRIMS1. Conclusions: CircRIMS1 acts as a tumor promoter in bladder cancer to enhance tumor growth, migration and invasion via the miR-433-3p/CCAR1 regulatory axis, which provides a new therapeutic target and a novel biomarker in bladder cancer. Keywords: CircRIMS1, Bladder cancer, miR-433-3p, CCAR1, Progression, Metastasis

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Circular RNA circRIMS1 acts as a sponge of miR-433-3p to promote bladder cancer progression by regulating CCAR1 expression (circRNA)

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A microRNA/circle RNA axis promotes metastasis through CDR1-mediated anoikis-resistance

Project description:Lung cancer is an intrinsically highly metastatic disease and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Although discovery of molecular aberrations in lung adenocarcinomas has led to development of effective targeted therapies, corresponding “drivers” in lung squamous carcinomas (LUSC) have not materialized. Extensive molecular profiling has revealed LUSC tumors have non-recurrent somatic mutations and are largely driven by copy number alterations. Because microRNAs (miRs) play increasingly important roles in regulating metastasis-relevant pathways, we evaluated whether miRs can regulate LUSC progression. By integrating bioinformatics of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) with novel, highly metastatic LUSC models, we found that miR-671-5p is a key inhibitor of LUSC metastasis. Surprisingly, miR-671-5p regulates LUSC metastasis by inhibiting a circular RNA (circRNA), CDR1as. Although the putative function of CDR1as is through miR-7 sponging, we found miR-671-5p more potently silences an axis of CDR1as and its anti-sense transcript, cerebellar degeneration related antigen 1 (CDR1). To our knowledge, no function of CDR1 has ever been described. We found loss of CDR1as and CDR1 significantly inhibited LUSC metastases. Intriguingly, CDR1 was strongly associated with an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program in LUSC tumors, and was sufficient to promote metastases, increased migration and substrate-independent survival, known as anoikis-resistance. CDR1, which directly interacts with AP1 and COPI subunits, no longer promoted migration and anoikis-resistance upon blockade of Golgi trafficking. Our findings reveal a miR/circRNA axis that regulates LUSC metastases through an enigmatic protein, CDR1.

2021-09-08 | PXD012286 | Pride

The microRNAs miR-373 and miR-520c promote tumor migration, invasion and metastasis

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded noncoding RNAs that play important roles in many biological processes. Although the oncogenic and tumor suppressive functions of several miRNAs have been characterized, the role of miRNAs in mediating tumor metastasis was only recently addressed and still remain largely unexplored. To identify potential metastasis-promoting miRNAs, we set up a genetic screen using a non-metastatic human breast tumor cell line that was transduced with a miRNA expression library and subjected to a trans-well migration assay. We found human miR-373 and 520c to stimulate cancer cell migration as well as tumor cell invasion in vitro and in vivo, and that certain cancer cell lines depend on endogenous miR-373 activity to migrate efficiently. Mechanistically, the migration phenotype of miR-373 and miR-520c can be explained by their suppression of CD44 expression. Finally, we found significant up-regulation of miR-373 expression in clinical breast cancer primary and metastasis samples that inversely correlated with CD44 expression. Taken together, our study indicates that miRNAs are involved in tumor migration and invasion and implicates miR-373 and conceivably miR-520c as metastasis-promoting miRNAs. Keywords: human breast cancer cell MCF7 vs MCF7 expressing miR-373 vs MCF7 expressing miR-520c

2007-12-04 | GSE9742 | GEO

TRAIP suppresses bladder cancer progression by catalyzing K48-linked polyubiquitination of MYC

Project description:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF)-interacting protein (TRAIP), a RING domain-containing E3 ligase, has emerged as a key player in safeguarding genome integrity and is closely linked to cancer. Here, we discovered that TRAIP exhibits low expression in bladder cancer (BLCA), which correlates with poor prognosis. TRAIP exerts inhibitory effects on bladder cancer cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo. MYC serves as a newly identified target for TRAIP, with direct interaction leading to the promotion of K48 polyubiquitination at K428/430 lysine residues, subsequently resulting in proteasome-dependent degradation and downregulation of MYC's transcriptional activity. This process effectively hinders the progression of bladder cancer. Restoration of MYC expression rescues the suppressed proliferation and migration of bladder cancer cells induced by TRAIP. Furthermore, our investigation also demonstrates that MYC binds to the transcriptional start region of TRAIP, exerting regulatory control over TRAIP transcription. Consequently, this interaction establishes a negative feedback loop that prevents excessive expression of MYC. In summary, our study uncovers a novel mechanism by which TRAIP inhibits the progression of bladder cancer through the ubiquitinated degradation of MYC.

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