HNRNPU regulates lncRNAs nuclear localization
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE165310 | GEO | 2021/01/23
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:HNRNPU regulates lncRNAs nuclear localization
| PRJNA694053 | ENA
Project description:Scaffold Attachment Factor B (SAFB) is a conserved RNA Binding Protein (RBP) that is essential for early mammalian development. However, the RNAs that associate with SAFB in mouse embryonic stem cells have not been characterized. Here, we addressed this unknown using RNA-seq and SAFB RNA immunoprecipitation followed by RNA-seq (RIP-seq) in wild-type mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and in ESCs in which SAFB and SAFB2 were knocked out. The transcript most enriched in SAFB association was the lncRNA Malat1, which contains a series of purine-rich motifs in its 5 end. Beyond Malat1, SAFB predominantly associated with introns of protein-coding genes also through purine-rich motifs. Knockout of SAFB/2 led to down- and upregulation of genes in multiple biological pathways. The nascent transcripts of many downregulated genes associated with high levels of SAFB in wild-type cells, implying that SAFB binding promotes the expression of these genes. Reintroduction of SAFB into double-knockout cells restored gene expression towards wild-type levels, an effect that was again observable at the level of nascent transcripts. Proteomic analyses indicate an enrichment of nuclear speckle-associated, SR proteins in FLAG-tagged SAFB immunoprecipitated samples. Comparison to immunoprecipitates made from FLAG-tagging of another nuclear-enriched RNA-binding protein called HNRNPU (also known as SAF-A) identified both similarities and differences. Perhaps most notably, we observed a stronger enrichment for speckle-associated proteins in SAFB immunoprecipitations and a strong enrichment for paraspeckle-associated proteins in HNRNPU immunoprecipitations. Our findings suggest that among other potential functions in mouse embryonic stem cells, SAFB directly promotes the expression of a subset of genes through its ability to bind purine regions in nascent RNA.
2023-07-20 | PXD038103 | Pride
Project description:Hnrnpu is the largest member of the heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein family of RNA binding proteins. Hnrnpu is involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. We used high throughput sequencing to determine how Hnrnpu regulates skeletal muscle physiology.
2020-07-06 | GSE145712 | GEO
Project description:We knockdown the control and the hnRNPU gene in the RKO cells, then extracted the total RNAs and performed the next generation sequencing. By comparing sequencing data from control and knockdown of hnRNPU cells,we profield the downstream targets of the hnRNPU gene.
2022-12-10 | GSE141771 | GEO
Project description:Higher-order chromatin conformation plays critical role in regulating gene expression and biological development, here we show that HNRNPU, a nuclear matrix attachment factor, is a regulator of 3D genome architecture at multiple levels in mouse hepatocytes. We demonstrate that depletion of HNRNPU results into a global reorganization of nuclear bodies and re-localization of chromatin towards nuclear periphery. Additionally, upon HNRNPU depletion, chromatin interactions between A-type (active) and B-type (inactive) compartments increase significantly but those among same types of compartments decrease significantly, which associate with global gene expression changes. While TADs remain largely invariant, both inter- and intra-TAD interactions increase significantly in A-type compartments but decrease in B-type compartments. Mechanically, HNRNPU complexes with structural proteins CTCF and RAD21; depletion of HNRNPU specifically weakens the bindings of RAD21 to the chromatin, which is highly correlated with the weakness of chromatin loops.
2017-12-03 | GSE95115 | GEO
Project description:Higher-order chromatin conformation plays critical role in regulating gene expression and biological development, here we show that HNRNPU, a nuclear matrix attachment factor, is a regulator of 3D genome architecture at multiple levels in mouse hepatocytes. We demonstrate that depletion of HNRNPU results into a global reorganization of nuclear bodies and re-localization of chromatin towards nuclear periphery. Additionally, upon HNRNPU depletion, chromatin interactions between A-type (active) and B-type (inactive) compartments increase significantly but those among same types of compartments decrease significantly, which associate with global gene expression changes. While TADs remain largely invariant, both inter- and intra-TAD interactions increase significantly in A-type compartments but decrease in B-type compartments. Mechanically, HNRNPU complexes with structural proteins CTCF and RAD21; depletion of HNRNPU specifically weakens the bindings of RAD21 to the chromatin, which is highly correlated with the weakness of chromatin loops.
2017-12-03 | GSE95112 | GEO
Project description:Higher-order chromatin conformation plays critical role in regulating gene expression and biological development, here we show that HNRNPU, a nuclear matrix attachment factor, is a regulator of 3D genome architecture at multiple levels in mouse hepatocytes. We demonstrate that depletion of HNRNPU results into a global reorganization of nuclear bodies and re-localization of chromatin towards nuclear periphery. Additionally, upon HNRNPU depletion, chromatin interactions between A-type (active) and B-type (inactive) compartments increase significantly but those among same types of compartments decrease significantly, which associate with global gene expression changes. While TADs remain largely invariant, both inter- and intra-TAD interactions increase significantly in A-type compartments but decrease in B-type compartments. Mechanically, HNRNPU complexes with structural proteins CTCF and RAD21; depletion of HNRNPU specifically weakens the bindings of RAD21 to the chromatin, which is highly correlated with the weakness of chromatin loops.
2017-12-03 | GSE95111 | GEO
Project description:Here we show that HNRNPU, the major nuclear matrix attachment factor, is necessary to maintain proper nuclear architecture in mouse hepatocytes. Upon HNRNPU depletion, the interactions between chromatin and nuclear lamina have been changed dramatically；chromatin organization is globally changed; boundaries of topologically associating domains (TADs) become weaker; inter-TAD interactions are increased; thousands of genes are significantly altered coincident with 3D chromatin changes. Mechanically, HNRNPU interacts with CTCF and RAD21, which affects the binding of RAD21 to the chromatin significantly, whereas CTCF bindings are almost unchanged, what’ more, the decrease of binding strengths are highly correlated with the weakness of loop bounded by Rad21. Taken together, we identify HNRNPU as a key regulator of chromatin architecture, and our data suggest the importance of nuclear matrix associating factors in 3D genome organization.
2017-12-03 | GSE104098 | GEO
Project description:Higher-order chromatin conformation plays critical role in regulating gene expression and biological development, here we show that HNRNPU, a nuclear matrix attachment factor, is a regulator of 3D genome architecture at multiple levels in mouse hepatocytes. We demonstrate that depletion of HNRNPU results into a global reorganization of nuclear bodies and re-localization of chromatin towards nuclear periphery. Additionally, upon HNRNPU depletion, chromatin interactions between A-type (active) and B-type (inactive) compartments increase significantly but those among same types of compartments decrease significantly, which associate with global gene expression changes. While TADs remain largely invariant, both inter- and intra-TAD interactions increase significantly in A-type compartments but decrease in B-type compartments. Mechanically, HNRNPU complexes with structural proteins CTCF and RAD21; depletion of HNRNPU specifically weakens the bindings of RAD21 to the chromatin, which is highly correlated with the weakness of chromatin loops.
2017-12-03 | GSE95113 | GEO
Project description:We employed transcriptomics methods to examine RNAs from the nuclear and cytosolic fractions from zebrafish embryos at different stages of development. The RNA-seq revealed spatial and temporal regulation of lncRNA expression during zebrafish development.
2021-03-30 | GSE143208 | GEO