Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Heat shock-mediated global gene downregulation is achieved by premature transcription termination [4SU_mRNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: The Heat Shock response (HSR) is a highly conserved transcriptional program induced by the exposure to a variety of environmental stressors. Following an insult, a small subset of genes, known as the Heat Shock genes, are rapidly induced by the Heat Shock Factors (HSFs) to maintain protein homeostasis and ensure cell survival. In parallel, a large portion of the genome becomes repressed. HS associated global gene repression is still largely poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that transcription downregulation during Heat shock is mainly achieved by premature transcription termination through the regulation of U1snRNA and the disruption of U1-telescripting.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE165367 | GEO | 2022/01/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Heat shock-mediated global gene downregulation is achieved by premature transcription termination [FP_TTchem-seq]

Project description:The Heat Shock response (HSR) is a highly conserved transcriptional program induced by the exposure to a variety of environmental stressors. Following an insult, a small subset of genes, known as the Heat Shock genes, are rapidly induced by the Heat Shock Factors (HSFs) to maintain protein homeostasis and ensure cell survival. In parallel, a large portion of the genome becomes repressed. HS associated global gene repression is still largely poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that transcription downregulation during Heat shock is mainly achieved by premature transcription termination through the regulation of U1snRNA and the disruption of U1-telescripting.

2022-01-24 | GSE165366 | GEO

Heat shock-mediated global gene downregulation is achieved by premature transcription termination [DRB_TTchem-seq]

2022-01-24 | GSE165365 | GEO

Heat shock-mediated global gene downregulation is achieved by premature transcription termination [TTchem-seq]

2022-01-24 | GSE165364 | GEO

Heat Shock induces premature transcript termination and reconfigures the human transcriptome

2022-01-24 | GSE189562 | GEO

RPRD1B is required for proper heat shock response [RNA-seq]

Project description:The Heat Shock response (HSR) is a highly conserved transcriptional program induced by the exposure to a variety of environmental stressors. Following an insult, a small subset of genes, known as the Heat Shock genes, are rapidly induced by the Heat Shock Factors (HSFs) to maintain protein homeostasis and ensure cell survival. In this study, we demonstrate that the RNAPII interactor RPRD1B is required for proper transcription of heat shock induced genes and for survival to heat shock.

2022-09-08 | GSE197993 | GEO

RPRD1B is required for proper heat shock response [TTchem-seq]

Project description:The Heat Shock response (HSR) is a highly conserved transcriptional program induced by the exposure to a variety of environmental stressors. Following an insult, a small subset of genes, known as the Heat Shock genes, are rapidly induced by the Heat Shock Factors (HSFs) to maintain protein homeostasis and ensure cell survival. In this study, we demonstrate that the RNAPII interactor RPRD1B is required for proper transcription of heat shock induced genes and for survival to heat shock.

2022-09-08 | GSE197992 | GEO

Sivery2016 - A mammalian heat shock response model

Project description:Environmental stress, such as oxidative or heat stress, induces the activation of the heat shock response (HSR) and leads to an increase in the heat shock proteins (HSPs) level. These HSPs act as molecular chaperones to maintain cellular proteostasis. Controlled by highly intricate regulatory mechanisms, having stress-induced activation and feedback regulations with multiple partners, the HSR is still incompletely understood. In this context, we propose a minimal molecular model for the gene regulatory network of the HSR that reproduces quantitatively different heat shock experiments both on heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and HSPs activities. This model, which is based on chemical kinetics laws, is kept with a low dimensionality without altering the biological interpretation of the model dynamics. This simplistic model highlights the titration of HSF1 by chaperones as the guiding line of the network. Moreover, by a steady states analysis of the network, three different temperature stress regimes appear: normal, acute, and chronic, where normal stress corresponds to pseudo thermal adaption. The protein triage that governs the fate of damaged proteins or the different stress regimes are consequences of the titration mechanism. The simplicity of the present model is of interest in order to study detailed modelling of cross regulation between the HSR and other major genetic networks like the cell cycle or the circadian clock. Sivéry, A., Courtade, E., Thommen, Q. (2016). A minimal titration model of the mammalian dynamical heat shock response. Physical biology, 13(6), 066008.

2022-01-25 | MODEL2201210001 | BioModels

Systemic Comparison of Heat Shock Response Induced by Heat Shock and a Proteasome Inhibitor in Mouse Fibrosarcoma Cells and Their Thermotolerant Counterparts

Project description:Heat shock response (HSR) is a cellular defense mechanism against various stresses. Both heat shock and proteasome inhibitor MG132 cause the induction of heat shock proteins, a distinct feature of HSR. To better understand the molecular basis of HSR, we subjected the mouse fibrosarcoma cell line, RIF-1, and its thermotolerant variant, TR-RIF-1 cells, to heat shock and MG132. We compared mRNA expressions using microarray analysis during recovery after heat shock and MG132 treatment. This study led us to group the 3,245 up-regulated genes by heat shock and MG132 into three families: genes regulated 1) by both heat shock and MG132 (e.g. chaperones); 2) by heat shock (e.g. DNA-binding proteins including histones); and 3) by MG132 (e.g. innate immunity and defense-related molecules).

2011-11-09 | GSE24197 | GEO

HSF1-dependent and -independent regulation of the mammalian in vivo heat shock response and its impairment in Huntington’s disease

Project description:The heat shock response (HSR) is a mechanism to cope with proteotoxic stress by inducing the expression of molecular chaperones and other heat shock response genes. The HSR is evolutionarily well conserved and has been widely studied in bacteria, cell lines and lower eukaryotic model organisms. However, mechanistic insights into the HSR in higher eukaryotes, in particular in mammals, are limited. We have developed an in vivo heat shock protocol to analyze the HSR in mice and dissected heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)-dependent and -independent pathways. Whilst the induction of proteostasis-related genes was dependent on HSF1, the regulation of circadian function related genes, indicating that the circadian clock oscillators have been reset, was independent of its presence. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the in vivo HSR is impaired in mouse models of Huntington’s disease but we were unable to corroborate the general repression of transcription after a heat shock found in lower eukaryotes.

2017-03-03 | GSE95602 | GEO