ScRNAseq of aSMACreER/Ai9+ periosteum cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE165846 | GEO | 2021/02/16
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Fracture healing is a process that involves many cell populations. In this study we characterized gene expression in a subset of cells involved in fracture healing. αSMACreERT2 mice crossed with Ai9 reporter mice that express tdTomato fluorescent protein after Cre-mediated activation were used as an experimental model. αSMA-expressing cells were labeled by tamoxifen administration, then periosteal cells from the tibia were isolated two days later (controls), or tibial fractures were performed and periosteum/soft callus tissue was collected after 2 and 6 days. The tdTomato positive cell population was isolated by flow cytometry, and subjected to microarray analysis. Histology and cell surface marker analysis indicates that αSMACreERT2 labels a mainly mesenchymal population in the periosteum that expands after fracture, and contributes to both osteogenic and chondrogenic elements of the fracture callus. We were therefore able to examine gene expression in a defined population during the early stages of fracture healing. Total RNA was obtained from the tomato positive cells within the periosteal compartment of fractures from αSMACreERT2/Ai9 mice. Control animals were given 2 doses of tamoxifen, and periosteum was collected and labeled cells sorted (8-9 sex-matched mice per group). Fractures were performed after the second dose of tamoxifen, and tomato positive cells from periosteum/callus tissue were isolated 2 and 6 days after fracture (4-8 animals per sample pooled). 3 replicates for each sample are included.
2013-11-27 | E-GEOD-45156 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fracture healing is a process that involves many cell populations. In this study we characterized gene expression in a subset of cells involved in fracture healing. αSMACreERT2 mice crossed with Ai9 reporter mice that express tdTomato fluorescent protein after Cre-mediated activation were used as an experimental model. αSMA-expressing cells were labeled by tamoxifen administration, then periosteal cells from the tibia were isolated two days later (controls), or tibial fractures were performed and periosteum/soft callus tissue was collected after 2 and 6 days. The tdTomato positive cell population was isolated by flow cytometry, and subjected to microarray analysis. Histology and cell surface marker analysis indicates that αSMACreERT2 labels a mainly mesenchymal population in the periosteum that expands after fracture, and contributes to both osteogenic and chondrogenic elements of the fracture callus. We were therefore able to examine gene expression in a defined population during the early stages of fracture healing.
2013-11-27 | GSE45156 | GEO
Project description:The phases of fracture healing have been well characterized. However, the exact source and genetic profile of the skeletal progenitors that participate in bone repair is somewhat unclear. Sox9 expression in skeletal elements precedes bone and cartilage formation and a Sox9+ cell type is retained in the adult periosteum. We hypothesized that Sox9+ periosteal cells are multipotent skeletal progenitors normally participating in fracture repair. To test this hypothesis we used tamoxifen (TM)-mediated lineage tracing of Sox9+ cells in Sox9CreErt2:Td-Tomato mice. TM injection indelibly labels Sox9+ cells and all their descendants with the fluorescent reporter protein Td-Tomato. Intact mouse femora were harvested 2 weeks after TM injection and analyzed by histology and immunostaining and RNA sequencing, to evaluate the skeletal distribution and gene expression profile of Td-Tomato positive cells in the adult femur. To assess the role of these cells in fracture repair, mice underwent a closed mid-diaphyseal femoral fracture and their hind limbs were harvested at 3, 9 or 56 days post-fracture to assess the contribution of Sox9+ and Td-tomato+ cells in the fracture healing process. In the intact adult mouse femur, Td-Tomato-labelled cells were observed in articular and growth plate cartilage where Sox9 is known to be expressed, but also in the primary spongiosa, periosteum, and endosteum. RNA sequencing and subsequent analysis showed that Td-Tomato positive periosteal cells were enriched in Sox9 transcripts, and transcripts for various osteogenic and chondrocyte specific genes. In a femoral fracture model, we showed that pre-labeled Td-Tomato positive descendent cells were mobilized during the fracture repair process, expanding and migrating towards the fracture site 3 days post-fracture. Here, Td-Tomato positive cells differentiate into chondrocytes and osteoblasts in the soft and hard callus, respectively, 9 days post-fracture. By 2 months post-fracture, descendants of the original Sox9 labelled cell population were prevalent in the cortex and periosteum, and amongst the differentiated osteocyte population embedded within the cortical bone. Thus, a Sox9+ progenitor population resides in the adult periosteum. Fate tracing shows that these cells likely play a substantial role in repair of the fractured femur giving rise to chondrocytes, osteoblasts and mature cortical osteocytes. To our knowledge this is the first report of this Sox9+ cell population in the periosteum of the adult long bone. Taken together with developmental studies on skeletal formation, our data suggest that Sox9+ osteochondroprogenitors play a continuous role in skeletal formation throughout life.
2018-04-25 | GSE98587 | GEO
Project description:Bone regeneration is a highly efficient process allowing scarless healing after injury. The periosteum, the outer layer of bones, is a critical source of skeletal stem/progenitor cells (SSPCs), as well as immune, endothelial and neural cells during bone repair. In our study, we generated a single-nuclei atlas of the murine periosteal response to bone fracture. We generated single nuclei datasets from uninjured periosteum and from injured periosteum and hematoma/fracture callus at days 5 and 7 post-injury from wild-type mice.
2024-04-01 | GSE234451 | GEO
Project description:Periosteum is a major source of skeletal stem/progenitor cells (SSPCs) during bone repair. However, the cellular composition of the periosteum is poorly characterized. Here, we provide single-cell RNAseq data of periosteal cells isolated by explant culture at steady state and at day 3 post-tibial fracture. We found that periosteal cell populations are heterogeneous containing several sub-populations of SSPCs. Upon fracture, SSPCs are activated by leaving their mesenchymal state, and engaging into fibrogenesis prior to chondrogenesis.
2022-08-10 | GSE195940 | GEO
Project description:Bone regeneration relies on the activation of skeletal stem cells (SSCs) that still remain poorly characterized. Here, we show that periosteum contains SSCs with high bone regenerative potential compared to bone marrow stromal cells/skeletal stem cells (BMSCs) in mice. Although periosteal cells (PCs) and BMSCs are derived from a common embryonic mesenchymal lineage, post-natally PCs exhibit greater clonogenicity, growth and differentiation capacity than BMSCs. During bone repair, PCs can efficiently contribute to cartilage and bone, and integrate long-term after transplantation. Molecular profiling uncovers genes encoding Periostin and other extracellular matrix molecules associated with the enhanced response to injury of PCs. Periostin gene deletion impairs PC functions and fracture consolidation. Periostin-deficient periosteum cannot reconstitute a pool of PCs after injury demonstrating the presence of SSCs within periosteum and the requirement of Periostin in maintaining this pool. Overall our results highlight the importance of analyzing periosteum and PCs to understand bone phenotypes.
2018-10-18 | E-MTAB-6417 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:scRNAseq of aSMACreER/Ai9+ periosteum cells
| PRJNA698242 | ENA
Project description:Bone regeneration involves skeletal stem/progenitor cells within periosteum and bone marrow, the formation of a fibrous callus followed by the deposition of cartilage and bone matrix to consolidate the fracture. Interactions between bone and skeletal muscle are known to play a role in bone repair but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. To better understand the role of skeletal muscle during bone repair, we characterized stem/progenitor cells within skeletal muscle that participate in bone repair. We show that cells originating from bone marrow, periosteum and skeletal muscle are all derived from the Prx1 embryonic lineage. We developed a mouse polytrauma model combining a non-stabilized tibial fracture and mechanical injury to adjacent skeletal muscles. In this polytrauma model, bone fracture healing is impaired. We characterized the Prx1-derived cell population within skeletal muscle in response to fracture and to polytrauma. To do so, we performed fracture and polytrauma in Prx1Cre;Rosa mTmG mice. We harvested skeletal muscle surrounding the tibia at d0 (uninjured), and surrounding the fracture site at d3 and d5 post-fracture or post-polytrauma. Following enzymatic and mechanical digestion of skeletal muscle tissue, we FACS sorted Prx1-derived GFP+ cells and sequenced them using the 10X Chromium technology.
2021-03-04 | GSE164573 | GEO
Project description:The outer coverings of the skeleton, or periosteum, are arranged in concentric layers and act as a reservoir for tissue specific bone progenitors. Cellular heterogeneity within this tissue depot is increasingly recognized. Here, Pdgfra reporter animals were used to highlight a subset of periosteal progenitor cells with high osteogenic potential. Pdgfra+ periosteal progenitor cells enhanced osteogenic differentiation in vitro and improved fracture healing and bone regeneration in vivo. Depletion of Pdgfra-expressing progenitor cells interferes with cortical appositional bone, periosteal bone formation in response to mechanical load, and during fracture repair. Pdgfra+ periosteal progenitors give rise to Nestin+ periosteal cells overtime, after fracture and upon transplantation.
2022-02-02 | GSE154003 | GEO
Project description:This is a study of femoral fracture healing in female rats 16 weeks old at fracture to compare intramedullary nailing, screw and plate fixation, and sham surgery. The sham surgery group received a surgical exposure of the femur, but no fracture, no plate, and no nail. Samples were collected at 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 6 weeks after surgery. Each sample is a pool of RNA from three rats from the same surgery group at the same time point after fracture. The middle third of the femur was collected with the cortical bone, fracture callus, and marrow elements. Mid-diaphyseal, simple, transverse fractures were induced by a Gigli saw. The no fracture sample was a time 0 control collected on the day of surgery from intact rats.
2007-11-03 | E-GEOD-1685 | biostudies-arrayexpress