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SEA BREAM_CONFINEMENT

ABSTRACT: Juvenile gilthead sea bream of 10-15 g initial body weight were randomly distributed in eight 500-L tanks in a seawater re-circulatory system equipped with physical and biological filters, and a heat-unit system that maintained water temperature above 18-19 ºC. Fish grew from July to December at a density of 8-10 kg/m3 with an overall daily growth index of 1.9 ± 0.01. Extruded pellets (47 % protein, 21% lipid; Proaqua, Palencia, Spain) were offered to visual satiety. Feeding was stopped one day before confinement exposure, and batches of 10 fish were then transferred from two 500-L tanks to cylinder net baskets of 10-L volume (117-123 Kg/m3), suspended each one in 90-L tanks with a high flow of seawater (10 L/min) to avoid water deterioration (Oxygen > 5 ppm; unionised ammonia < 0.02 mg/L). Fish from seven additional 500-L tanks were established as control groups, and remained undisturbed prior to sampling at zero and each sampling time. At each sampling time (1.5, 3, 6, 24, 72 and 120 h), eight fish from one control and one confinement tank were netted into a bucket to be anaesthetized with 0.1 g/L 3-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (MS-222). Fish were killed by cervical section and liver was taken, frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 ºC until RNA isolation. Only 6h, 72h and 120h were analysed on the microarray. The experimental design was a reference design with the reference being prepared from a pool of all (confined and control) RNAs used in the microarray analysis. All samples were hybridised twice (except L72C5R, L120C2F, L120S4F, L24C4F) with one being the dye swap of the other. Keywords: Time Course

ORGANISM(S): Sparus aurata

PROVIDER: GSE16633 | GEO | 2009/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA117349

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SEA BREAM_CONFINEMENT

Project description:Juvenile gilthead sea bream of 10-15 g initial body weight were randomly distributed in eight 500-L tanks in a seawater re-circulatory system equipped with physical and biological filters, and a heat-unit system that maintained water temperature above 18-19 ÂºC. Fish grew from July to December at a density of 8-10 kg/m3 with an overall daily growth index of 1.9 Â± 0.01. Extruded pellets (47 % protein, 21% lipid; Proaqua, Palencia, Spain) were offered to visual satiety. Feeding was stopped one day before confinement exposure, and batches of 10 fish were then transferred from two 500-L tanks to cylinder net baskets of 10-L volume (117-123 Kg/m3), suspended each one in 90-L tanks with a high flow of seawater (10 L/min) to avoid water deterioration (Oxygen > 5 ppm; unionised ammonia < 0.02 mg/L). Fish from seven additional 500-L tanks were established as control groups, and remained undisturbed prior to sampling at zero and each sampling time. At each sampling time (1.5, 3, 6, 24, 72 and 120 h), eight fish from one control and one confinement tank were netted into a bucket to be anaesthetized with 0.1 g/L 3-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (MS-222). Fish were killed by cervical section and liver was taken, frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 ÂºC until RNA isolation. Only 6h, 72h and 120h were analysed on the microarray. The experimental design was a reference design with the reference being prepared from a pool of all (confined and control) RNAs used in the microarray analysis. All samples were hybridised twice (except L72C5R, L120C2F, L120S4F, L24C4F) with one being the dye swap of the other. Keywords: Time Course 72 samples

2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-16633 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SEA BREAM PATH_INTEST

Project description:To determine the effects on the intestine gene expression of pathogen exposure to Enteromyxum leei. One fish group was exposed to E. leei-contaminated effluent (recipient group = R) . R fish (n= 66, average weight = 134 g) were placed in two replicated 200L fibre-glass tanks which were set to receive exclusively the effluent water from another tank containing 24 infected (donors = D; average weight = 127.3 g; prevalence of infection = 54%) gilthead sea bream. The D to R fish ratio was 0.8. Other 66 naïve fish were allocated in two replicated tanks (control group = CTRL) under the same conditions, but without receiving contaminated effluent. Over the course of the study, day length followed natural changes and water was heated in order to keep temperature always above 18ºC, the range was 18-23 ºC. Water was 5 µm-filtered and UV irradiated, and salinity was 37.5‰. Water flow was 10L/min and oxygen content of outlet water remained higher than 85%saturation. All fish were fed daily a commercial dry pellet diet at about 1% of body weight. Disease signs and daily mortalities were recorded throughout the experiments. The parasitic status of dead fish was checked by microscopic examination of fresh intestinal scrapings. Fish were sampled after 113 days post exposure (p.e.). Feeding was stopped one day prior to the sampling to ensure that the digestive tract was empty. Head kidney and posterior intestine were rapidly excised, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80 °C until RNA extraction and analysis. Keywords: Treated/Untreated, confinement, cortisol, stress response, time course, microarray

2010-03-25 | GSE19646 | GEO

stress response

Project description:Hybridization of one kidney of cortisol treated fish vs. one kidney of control fish. Kidneys were collected from untreated juvenile sea bream (n=4) and from fish, which received for 72h a coconut-oil implant containing 10mg/Kg (fish wet weight) (n=4) cortisol. Experiments were carried out at the University of the Algarve, Portugal in accordance with National legislation for the welfare of animals. Experiments were conducted in two 125 l cylindriconical tanks supplied with a continuous through-flow of oxygenated seawater at 20+1 °C using juvenile sea bream (25 g + 3 g) adapted for 1 week to the experimental conditions. One tank contained 8 untreated fish (control) and the other tank 8 cortisol treated fish and the end of experiments fish were removed form tanks, decapitated and the kidneys rapidly removed and place in RNAlater (Qiagen) at –20 °C. No mortality occurred in the control tank but 2 fish died in the cortisol treated tank. Keywords: other

2007-01-26 | GSE2064 | GEO

The diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana grown in mesocosms at contemporary and elevated CO2 over the diel cycle

Project description:To test whether elevated CO2 , which drives seawater below pH 7.9, would shift the dynamical expression patterns diatoms in a more natural environment, we designed a controlled mesocosm study at Friday Harbor Laboratories (FHL) Ocean Acidification Environmental Laboratory (OAEL). Briefly, four independent mesocosm tanks were set up with continuous flow (10-12 mL/min) of filtered seawater from the Puget Sound to simulate mid-century (pH 7.9) and acidified oceanic conditions (pH 7.6) in duplicate. Mesocosm reservoirs were supplemented with nutrients and inoculated with T. pseudonana acclimated in FHL seawater. Mesocosms were outfitted with custom enclosures to simulate a 12:12 light:dark diel cycle. Cells for RNA extraction were sampled in the middle of the light and dark cycle and sequenced on Illumina NextSeq 500 platform.

2021-03-13 | GSE168812 | GEO

stress response

Project description:Hybridization of one kidney of cortisol treated fish vs. one kidney of control fish. Kidneys were collected from untreated juvenile sea bream (n=4) and from fish, which received for 72h a coconut-oil implant containing 10mg/Kg (fish wet weight) (n=4) cortisol. Experiments were carried out at the University of the Algarve, Portugal in accordance with National legislation for the welfare of animals. Experiments were conducted in two 125 l cylindriconical tanks supplied with a continuous through-flow of oxygenated seawater at 20+1 Â°C using juvenile sea bream (25 g + 3 g) adapted for 1 week to the experimental conditions. One tank contained 8 untreated fish (control) and the other tank 8 cortisol treated fish and the end of experiments fish were removed form tanks, decapitated and the kidneys rapidly removed and place in RNAlater (Qiagen) at â20 Â°C. No mortality occurred in the control tank but 2 fish died in the cortisol treated tank.

2010-06-11 | E-GEOD-2064 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SEA BREAM PATH_INTEST

Project description:To determine the effects on the intestine gene expression of pathogen exposure to Enteromyxum leei. One fish group was exposed to E. leei-contaminated effluent (recipient group = R) . R fish (n= 66, average weight = 134 g) were placed in two replicated 200L fibre-glass tanks which were set to receive exclusively the effluent water from another tank containing 24 infected (donors = D; average weight = 127.3 g; prevalence of infection = 54%) gilthead sea bream. The D to R fish ratio was 0.8. Other 66 naÃ¯ve fish were allocated in two replicated tanks (control group = CTRL) under the same conditions, but without receiving contaminated effluent. Over the course of the study, day length followed natural changes and water was heated in order to keep temperature always above 18ÂºC, the range was 18-23 ÂºC. Water was 5 Âµm-filtered and UV irradiated, and salinity was 37.5â°. Water flow was 10L/min and oxygen content of outlet water remained higher than 85%saturation. All fish were fed daily a commercial dry pellet diet at about 1% of body weight. Disease signs and daily mortalities were recorded throughout the experiments. The parasitic status of dead fish was checked by microscopic examination of fresh intestinal scrapings. Fish were sampled after 113 days post exposure (p.e.). Feeding was stopped one day prior to the sampling to ensure that the digestive tract was empty. Head kidney and posterior intestine were rapidly excised, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80 Â°C until RNA extraction and analysis. Keywords: Treated/Untreated, confinement, cortisol, stress response, time course, microarray 28 intestine samples - Twenty eight slides were hybridised using a reference design. Three groups (control, infected and non-infected) were compared using five individual fish in each group. Each sample was hybridised twice - the second being a dye-swap of the first.

2010-06-05 | E-GEOD-19646 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic profiling of male European eel (Anguilla anguilla) livers at sexual maturity

Project description:Gene expression analyses have been performed on liver tissue of sexually mature and immature males using microarrays. 60 eels were transferred to two independent temperature controlled recirculation water units connected to two 500 L cylindro-conical tanks (30 fish per tank) where the fish were acclimated to seawater (35 PSU salinity) over a 2 week period.Eel males in one of the seawater units were injected intramuscularly every week over a 140 day period with 2000 IU hCG/kg (human chorionic gonadotropin, Sigma–Aldrich Chemical) dissolved in 0.9% saline to induce sexual maturation. Eel males in the other recirculation unit were injected weekly over the same period with 0.9% NaCl (vehicle).At the end of the experiment, eels were anesthetized in a solution of 0.1mg/L tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222, Sigma Aldrich) and blood samples collected into heparinized syringes. Tissues (brain, liver and gonads) were collected from sexually immature (n=12) and sexually mature males (n=12).RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) was used to extract RNA from the livers. Tissue samples were pooled and, therefore, each of the biological replicates (n= 4 sexually immature, n=4 sexually mature) contains tissue from three fish. Total RNA concentration was determined using the Nanodrop ND-100 spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies) and sample integrity was assessed using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Microarray analysis was conducted using an European eel-specific array consisting of a total of 14,913 probes based on a large collection of high-throughput transcriptomic sequences (Pujolar et al. 2012). Probe sequences and further details on the microarray platform can be found on the GEO database under accession number GPL15124. Data was normalized using a quantile normalization procedure using R (http://www.r-project.org)

2015-07-31 | GSE64067 | GEO

Impact of short photoperiod length on smoltification (RNAseq)

Project description:This experiment was set up to evaluate the effect of the duration of a short photoperiod (winter-like conditions, 8 hours light, 14 hours dark) on the smolt transcriptome in liver and gill. Fish were kept at constant light before fish were split between treatment tank or control tanks. Treatment tanks either experienced 2 weeks of short photoperiod or 8 weeks of short photoperiod. The control fish were kept in constant winter-like conditions. After winter, the fish were brought back to constant light for 4 weeks. Sampling was done before transition to short photoperiod, at the end of winter period and four weeks after transition back to constant light. Control fish were sampled at the same time points as the treatment group.

2022-05-20 | E-MTAB-10526 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of yeast species and processing on transcriptomic profile and intestinal health of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed soybean meal-based diets in seawater

Project description:The objective of the current study was to examine the effects of yeasts on intestinal health and transcriptomic profile of Atlantic salmon fed SBM-based diets in seawater. Cyberlindnera jadinii (CJ) and Wickerhamomyces anomalus (WA) yeasts were produced in-house and processed by direct heat-inactivation with spray-drying (ICJ and IWA) or autolyzed at 50 ºC for 16 h (ACJ and AWA), followed by spray-drying. Six diets were formulated, one based on fishmeal (FM), a challenging diet with 30% soybean meal (SBM) and four other diets containing 30% SBM and 10% of each of the four yeast fractions (i.e., ICJ, ACJ, IWA and AWA). The results showed that the inclusion of CJ yeasts reduced loss of supranuclear vacuolization, along with reduction in population of CD8α positive cells present in the lamina propria of fish fed the SBM diet. The CJ yeasts controlled the inflammatory profile of fish fed SBM through up-regulation of pathways related to wound healing and taurine metabolism. Additionally, the WA yeasts dampened the inflammatory profile of fish fed SBM through down-regulation of pathways related to toll-like receptor signaling, C-lectin receptor, cytokine receptor and signal transduction. The results suggest that yeasts could be used as protein ingredients with functional properties in diets for Atlantic salmon.

2022-01-15 | GSE193239 | GEO

Transcriptomic responses of three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Aire and Siblyback populations to ethinyl-estradiol, copper and binary mixtures

Project description:Sticklebacks were caught from the River Aire (Yorkshire, UK) and Siblyback reservoir (Cornwall, UK), depurated for 4 months at Exeter University, split into groups of 20 individuals before exposure. Fish were exposed to either control conditions, three concentrations of copper (3.2, 32, 128 Âµg/L; prepared using copper sulphate), three concentrations of ethinyl-estradiol (EE2) (1, 10, 32 ng/L) and three mixtures (3.2 Âµg Cu/L and 32 ng EE2/L; 128 Âµg Cu/L and 1 ng EE2/L; 128 Âµg Cu/L and 32 ng EE2/L) in duplicate tanks for 4 days. After sampling liver of male fish were stored at -80C for transcriptomics. Total RNA was prepared from fish livers, aliquots of all samples were pooled and labeled with Cy3-dCTP as a common reference, individual samples were labeled with Cy5-dCTP. Each hybridisation to the stickleback PGPS2 cDNA microarray consisited of one Cy5-labeled individual sample and one aliquot of the Cy3 labeled commmon reference sample. Data were captured with an Axon scanner using Genepix software.

2017-06-01 | E-MTAB-4907 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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