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MRNA expression data from differentiation of human ESCs into definitive endoderm, Cyt49 on matrigel

ABSTRACT: hESCs can differentiate into the three primary embryonic lineages (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) as well as extraembryonic tissues. Definitive endoderm (DE) is the first step into the pathway to endoderm derived tissues: pancreas, liver, gut, lung. We used microarrays to detail the changes in mRNA expression during the transition from pluripotent hESCs into definitive endoderm.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE16681 | GEO | 2010/07/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA122719

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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mRNA expression data from differentiation of human ESCs into definitive endoderm, Cyt49 on matrigel

Project description:hESCs can differentiate into the three primary embryonic lineages (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) as well as extraembryonic tissues. Definitive endoderm (DE) is the first step into the pathway to endoderm derived tissues: pancreas, liver, gut, lung. We used microarrays to detail the changes in mRNA expression during the transition from pluripotent hESCs into definitive endoderm. hESCs (Cyt49) were differentiated in the presence of Activin A and Wnt3A under low serum conditions to induce DE formation. Samples were collected at day 0, day 2 and day 4.

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-16681 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human Cyt49 ESCs into definitive endoderm on MEF feeder layers

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MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human Cyt49 ESCs into definitive endoderm in feeder-free conditions

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MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human H9 ESCs into definitive endoderm on MEF feeder layers

Project description:Pluripotent hESCs can differentiate into the three primary embryonic lineages (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) as well as extraembryonic tissues. Definitive endoderm (DE) is the first step into the pathway to endoderm dreived tissues (pancreas, liver, gut, lung). We used microarrays to detail the changes in microRNA expression during the transition from pluripotent hESCs into definitive endoderm. hESCs (H9) were differentiated in the presence of Activin A and Wnt3A under low serum conditions to induce DE formation. Samples were collected at day 0 (hESCs), and day 4 (DE).

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-16689 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human Cyt49 ESCs into definitive endoderm on MEF feeder layers

Project description:Pluripotent hESCs can differentiate into the three primary embryonic lineages (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) as well as extraembryonic tissues. Definitive endoderm is the first step into the pathway to endoderm dreived tissues (pancreas, liver, gut, lung) We used microarrays to detail the changes in microRNA expression during the transition from pluripotent hESCs into definitive endoderm hESCs (Cyt49) were differentiated in the presence of Activin A and Wnt3A under low serum conditions to induce DE. formation. Samples were collected at day 0 (hESCs), and day 4 (DE).

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-16687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human Cyt49 ESCs into definitive endoderm in feeder-free conditions

Project description:Pluripotent hESCs can differentiate into the three primary embryonic lineages (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) as well as extraembryonic tissues. Definitive endoderm is the first step into the pathway to endoderm dreived tissues (pancreas, liver, gut, lung). We used microarrays to detail the changes in microRNA expression during the transition from pluripotent hESCs into definitive endoderm. hESCs (Cyt49) were differentiated in the presence of Activin A and Wnt3A under low serum conditions to induce DE formation. Samples were collected at day 0 (2 samples), day 2 (3 samples) and day 4 (3 samples).

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Identification of endoderm-specific genes in mouse embryos

Project description:The foregut definitive endoderm is the precursor of many tissues including the liver, pancreas, thyroid, lungs, trachea and oesophagus. However, networks and pathways involved in the early development of the definitive endoderm of mammals are not well studied. To identify genes with potential roles in the early development of the foregut definitive endoderm in mouse embryos, we performed microarray analysis to compare the gene expression profile of foregut endoderm and non-endodermal tissues from early somite-stage mouse embryos. ARC/s embryos at 4- to 5-somite stages were collected and the anterior intestinal portal was isolated by digestion with trypsin and pancreatin and mechanical dissection. Ectoderm and mesoderm tissues were dissected from the head folds and the heart, and combined as the non-endoderm tissues for comparison of gene expression profiles. RNA was extracted from 15-20 pooled samples of endoderm or ectoderm plus mesoderm cells and subjected to two rounds of linear amplification and labelling according to standard methods (Affymetrix). The amplified products were hybridized to Affymetrix mouse MOE430 GeneChips. The experiment was performed twice. RNA amplification labelling, hybridization and scanning were performed by the Australian Genome Research Facility. GC-RMA data normalization and further analysis were performed using GenePattern software.

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Pluripotency Factors Regulate Definitive Endoderm Specification through Eomesodermin

Project description:Understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling early cell fate decisions in mammals is a major objective towards the development of robust methods for the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into clinically relevant cell types. Here, we used human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to study specification of definitive endoderm in vitro. Using a combination of whole genome expression and ChIP-seq analyses, we established a hierarchy of transcription factors regulating endoderm specification. Importantly, pluripotency factors, namely NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2 have an essential function in this network by actively directing differentiation. Indeed, these transcription factors control the expression of EOMES, which marks the onset of endoderm specification. In turn, EOMES interacts with SMAD2/3 to initiate the transcriptional network governing endoderm formation. Together, these results provide for the first time a comprehensive molecular model connecting the transition from pluripotency to endoderm specification during mammalian development.

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Gene expression of human embryonic stem cells during endoderm differentiation

Project description:Using a well-established human definitive endoderm differentiation system, we can analyze the gene expression dynamic of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) during endoderm differentiation. Samples from hESCs, D2 cells and definitive endoderm cells (DE) were collected for deep sequencing with two replicates for each sample. Differentially expressed genes analysis showed that endodermal genes were induced during endoderm differentiation.

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