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Anti-aging effects of Vicatia thibetica de Boiss root extract on Caenorhabditis elegans and doxorubicin-induced mice via promoting collagen and stress resistance

ABSTRACT: The root of Vicatia thibetica de Boiss is a Chinese herb medicine with homology of medicine and food. We first report that HLB01 (the extract of Vicatia thibetica de Boiss root) extends lifespan and promotes healthy parameters in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). In doxorubicin-induced senescent mice, HLB01 counteracts senescence associated biomarkers significantly, including AST, ALT, p21 and γH2AX. Interestingly, HLB01 promotes the level of collagen in C. elegans and mammalian cell systemically, which might be one of the essential factors to exert anti-aging effects of HLB01. In addition, HLB01 can scavenge free radical to perform antioxidant ability. Lifespan extension of HLB01 also dependent on DAF-16 and HSF-1 to perform oxidative stress resistance and heat stress resistance. Taken together, these data indicate that HLB01 extends lifespan and healthspan of C. elegans, resists doxorubicin‐induced senescence in mice via collagen promoting, antioxidant and stress resistance.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE168322 | GEO | 2021/03/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Extension of lifespan in C. elegans by naphthoquinones that act through stress hormesis mechanisms

Project description:Hormesis occurs when a low level stress elicits adaptive beneficial responses that protect against subsequent exposure to severe stress. Recent findings suggest that mild oxidative and thermal stress can extend lifespan by hormetic mechanisms. Here we show that the botanical pesticide plumbagin, while toxic to C. elegans nematodes at high doses, extends lifespan at low doses. Because plumbagin is a naphthoquinone that generates free radicals in vivo, we investigated whether it extends lifespan by activating an adaptive cellular stress response pathway. Mammalian NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its C. elegans ortholog SKN-1, mediate protective responses to oxidative stress by promoting target gene expression via antioxidant response elements (ARE). Genetic analyses showed that skn-1 mediates plumbagin’s lifespan-extending effect in C. elegans. Further screening of a series of plumbagin analogs identified three additional naphthoquinones that could induce SKN-1 targets in C. elegans. Naphthazarin showed skn-1-dependent lifespan extension, over an extended dose range compared to plumbagin, while the other naphthoquinones, oxoline and menadione, had differing effects on C. elegans survival and failed to activate ARE reporter expression in cultured mammalian cells. Our findings reveal the potential for low doses of naturally occurring naphthoquinones to extend lifespan by engaging a specific adaptive cellular stress response pathway.

2012-03-21 | GSE28301 | GEO

Gene expression data from C.elegans

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2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-42192 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:In the present study, we investigated the effect of CBM 588 on lifespan and multiple-stress resistance using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model animal. When adult C. elegans were fed a standard diet of Escherichia coli OP50 or CBM 588, the lifespan of the animals fed CBM 588 was significantly longer than that of animals fed OP50. Moreover, the worms fed CBM 588 were more resistant to certain stressors, including infections with pathogenic bacteria, UV irradiation, and the metal stressor Cu2+. CBM 588 failed to extend the lifespan of the daf-2/IR, daf-16/FOXO and skn-1/Nrf2 mutants. Transcriptional profiling comparing CBM 588-fed and control-fed animals suggested that DAF-16-dependent class II genes were regulated by CBM 588. In conclusion, CBM 588 extends the lifespan of C. elegans probably through regulation of the insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathway and the Nrf2 transcription factor, and CBM 588 improves resistance to several stressors in C. elegans.

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2013-04-16 | GSE46051 | GEO

Deep sequencing of endogenous mRNA from Caenorhabditis elegans in the presence and absence of rotenone at 4 different time points

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2013-04-16 | E-GEOD-46051 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IIS-mediated modulation of DIGs proteome in C. elegans.

Project description:Reducing insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) extends lifespan, promotes protein homeostasis (proteostasis) and elevates stress resistance of worms, flies and mammals. How these functions are orchestrated across the organism is only partially understood. One prominent group of IIS-regulated encode for lipid metabolizing enzymes. Thus, we asked whether IIS reduction modulates the protein content and functionality of membranal lipid assemblies. We discovered that in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the IIS positively regulates the expression of caveolin-1 (cav-1), a gene which is primarily expressed in neurons of the adult worm and underlies the formation of caveolae, a subtype of lipid microdomains that serve as platforms for signaling complexes. Accordingly, IIS reduction lowers cav-1 expression and lessens the quantity of neuronal caveolae. Reduced cav-1 expression extends lifespan and mitigates toxic protein aggregation by modulating the expression of aging-regulating and signaling-promoting genes. Our findings define caveolae as aging-governing signaling centers and underscore the potential for cav-1 as a novel therapeutic target for the promotion of healthy aging.

2018-05-09 | PXD009704 | Pride

Deep sequencing of small RNAs from C. elegans during aging

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2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-24510 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Crotamiton derivative JM03 extends lifespan and improves 1 oxidative and hypertonic stress resistance in Caenorhabditis 2 elegans via inhibiting OSM-9

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