Sugar activates defense signaling in Arabidopsis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE169473 | GEO | 2024/01/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The molecular basis for glucose and xylose fermentation by industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae is of interest to promote bioethanol production We used microarrays to investigate the transcriptional difference of a industrial strain cultured in both single sugar media and a mixed sugar medium of glucose and xylose
2016-04-28 | GSE80748 | GEO
Project description:bra-inra09-01_bioen - bzip9 - Diversification of the Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Control of the Energetic Balance in Angiosperms - To elucidate the role of selected bZIP transcription factors (AtbZIP3, AtbZIP9, AtbZIP63; the expression of these genes is repressed by glucose and are poorly characterized) involved in glucose-triggered transcriptional cascade, the target genes of these bZIP TF will be identified. The glucose-mediated regulations of these bZIP genes will be investigated by identifying the cis-regulatory sequences and the upstream regulatory factors. The functional conservation of the corresponding bZIP orthologues in sugar cane and rice will be evaluated. 12 dye-swap - genotype comparison
2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-26041 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:bra-inra09-01_bioen - bzip9 - Diversification of the Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Control of the Energetic Balance in Angiosperms - To elucidate the role of selected bZIP transcription factors (AtbZIP3, AtbZIP9, AtbZIP63; the expression of these genes is repressed by glucose and are poorly characterized) involved in glucose-triggered transcriptional cascade, the target genes of these bZIP TF will be identified. The glucose-mediated regulations of these bZIP genes will be investigated by identifying the cis-regulatory sequences and the upstream regulatory factors. The functional conservation of the corresponding bZIP orthologues in sugar cane and rice will be evaluated.
2012-01-01 | GSE26041 | GEO
Project description:The transport of carbohydrates by Streptococcus mutans is accomplished by the phosphoenolpyruvate-phosphotrasferase system (PTS) and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. To undertake a global transcriptional analysis of all S. mutans sugar transporters simultaneously, we used a whole-genome expression microarray. Global transcription profiles of S. mutans UA159 were determined for several carbohydrates. The results revealed that PTSs were responsible for transport of monosaccharides, disaccharides and sugar alcohols. Six PTSs were transcribed only if a specific sugar was present in the growth medium, thus they were regulated at the transcriptional level. These included transporters for fructose, lactose, cellobiose, trehalose, and two transporters for mannitol. Three PTSs were repressed under all conditions tested. Interestingly, five PTSs were always highly expressed regardless of the sugar source used, presumably suggesting their availability for immediate uptake of most common dietary sugars (glucose, fructose, maltose and sucrose). The ABC transporters were found to be specific for polysaccharides, raffinose, stachyose and isomaltosaccharides. Compared to the PTS, the ABC transporters showed higher transcription under several tested conditions, suggesting that they might be transporting multiple substrates. Keywords: carbohydrate response
2007-06-15 | GSE6973 | GEO
Project description:Sugars modulate expression of hundreds of genes in plants. Previous studies on sugar signaling, using intact plants or plant tissues, were hampered by tissue heterogeneity, uneven sugar transport and/or inter-conversions of the applied sugars. This, in turn, could obscure the identity of a specific sugar that acts as a signal affecting expression of given gene in a given tissue or cell-type. To bypass those biases, we have developed a novel biological system, based on stem-cell-like Arabidopsis suspension culture. The cells were grown in a hormone-free medium and were sustained on xylose as the only carbon source. The functional genomics approach was used to identify sugar responsive genes, which rapidly (within 1 h) respond specifically to low concentration (1 mM) of glucose, fructose and/or sucrose.
2014-05-16 | GSE57751 | GEO
Project description:Organisms need to assess their nutritional state and adapt their digestive capacity to the demands for various nutrients. Modulation of digestive enzyme production represents a potential step to regulate nutriment intake. However, the role of digestion in nutrient homeostasis has been largely neglected. In this study, we analyzed the mechanism underlying glucose repression of amylase in the adult Drosophila midgut. We demonstrated that glucose represses many carbohydrases and lipases. Our data shows that the consumption of nutritious sugars stimulates the secretion of the TGFβ ligand, Dawdle. Dawdle then acts via the circulation to activate TGFβ/Activin signaling in the midgut, culminating in the repression of digestive enzyme expression. Thus, our study not only identifies a mechanism coupling sugar sensing to digestive enzyme expression but points to an important role of TGFβ/Activin signaling in sugar metabolism. RNA-sequencing of whole guts from Drosophila melannogaster OregonR adult females was performed under three feeding conditions: Standard medium, glucose, and agar. Three biological repeats were performed for each condition.
2014-09-10 | E-GEOD-54755 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Sugar beet is an important root crop, accounting for 30 % of the sugar production worldwide. The long growing season make sugar beets exposed to a range of plant pathogens for longer periods than most other crops. Here, contrasting sugar beet genotypes were used for transcriptome analysis to reveal differential responses and new defense genes to Rhizoctonia solani, a soilborn fungal pathogen. Results: After curation of primary RNA-sequencing reads, 16,768 genes deriving from 36 samples composed of two susceptible and two resistant sugar beet genotypes, three time-points (0, two and five days post inoculation), each in three replicates were subjected for analysis. Among the elevated 217 transcripts at 2 dpi, three resistance-like genes (Bv4_088600_cumk, Bv8u_204980_frqg, and Bv_44840_iifo) were activated. By employing edgeR package statistics, 660 genes were significantly different (false discovery rate < 0.05) between resistant and susceptible genotypes in their response to R. solani inoculation. A combination of eukaryotic orthologous group assignments and gene ontology enrichment analyses, revealed three Bet v I/Major latex protein homologous genes (Bv7_162510_pymu, Bv7_162520_etow, Bv_27270_xeas) in the resistant genotypes after five days of fungal challenge. Co-expression network analysis of differentially expressed sugar beet genes further identified a MYB46 transcription factor, a plant disease resistance response protein (DRR206) and a flavonoid o-methyltransferase protein. MYB46 has a key function in secondary cell wall formation and exist as a singleton in the sugar beet genome. The genome of R. solani is enriched in cell wall degrading enzyme encoding genes and it is anticipated that they represent important virulence factors. Compared to Arabidopsis thaliana, sugar beet has 2.4-fold more carbohydrate esterases and particularly large numbers (26-fold) of auxiliary activity encoding genes whose function in cell wall biosynthesis is largely unknown. Conclusions: Based on components identified in this sugar beet transcript data set we conclude that defense responses to R. solani are attributed to a wide range of gene categories but functional information is missing to a large extent. This calls for careful integration to avoid negative side effects to obtain optimal combinations of these traits in order to reach the long-term goal of improved resistance in sugar beet.
2017-12-22 | GSE92859 | GEO
Project description:The lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus cremoris is suggested to repress genes involved in sugar metabolism in a hierarchical way, correlating with the growth rate. For cultures grown on glucose, lactose, galactose and maltose, we unraveled the sugar catabolizing hierarchy by combining the proteome composition and the capacity to catabolize a set of 12 sugars.
2024-01-26 | PXD037169 | Pride
Project description:Carbon catabolite repression (CCR) occurs in the presence of sufficient concentrations of easy metabolizable carbon sources (e.g. glucose), down-regulating the expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in the breakdown of complex carbon sources. The extent of CCR at a global level is unknown in wood-rotting fungi – and was investigated in Dichomitus squalens with transcriptomics and exo-proteomics. Approximately 10% of expressed genes had lower expression in presence of glucose compared to Avicel or xylan alone. The glucose repressed genes included key components for utilization of plant biomass – CAZymes, sugar transporters and carbon catabolic genes. The majority of polysaccharide degrading CAZymes were repressed and included activities towards all major polymers. The repression found in the transcriptome was strongly supported by exo-proteomics – there was repression of almost all of the CAZymes whose transcripts were repressed on Avicel. The clear CCR-mediated effects indicate biotech production of CAZymes by D. squalens would benefit from de-repressed or constitutively expressing strains. The extent of CCR is surprising given that D. squalens rarely experiences high sugar concentrations in its woody environment.
2019-10-07 | PXD014774 | Pride
Project description:Project : Sugar-Auxine_Rose ngs2017_11_rosex2-auxin sugar antagonist effect on budburst Study of the antagonistic effect between sugar and auxin on the bud burst of the axillary bud of the rose bush - Identification of the molecular network involved in the antagonistic effect between sugar and auxin on the budburst of the vegetative budworm of the rose bush
2021-06-21 | GSE123298 | GEO