Genomic Landscape, Evolution and Chemoresistance of Yolk Sac Tumors
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE169733 | GEO | 2021/04/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:While mutations in the KRAS oncogene are amongst the most prevalent in human cancer, there are few successful treatments to target these tumors. It is also likely that heterogeneity in KRAS-mutant tumor biology significantly contributes to the response to therapy. We hypothesized that presence of commonly co-occurring mutations in STK11 and TP53 tumor suppressors may represent a significant source of heterogeneity in KRAS-mutant tumors. To address this, we utilized a large cohort of resected tumors from 442 lung adenocarcinoma patients with data including annotation of prevalent driver mutations (KRAS, EGFR) and tumor suppressor mutations (STK11 and TP53), microarray-based gene expression and clinical covariates including overall survival (OS). Specifically, we determined impact of STK11 and TP53 mutations on a new KRAS mutation-associated gene expression signature as well as previously defined signatures of tumor cell proliferation and immune surveillance responses. Interestingly, STK11, but not TP53 mutations, were associated with highly elevated expression of KRAS mutation-associated genes. Mutations in TP53 and STK11 also impacted tumor biology regardless of KRAS status, with TP53 strongly associated with enhanced proliferation and STK11 with suppression of immune surveillance. These findings illustrate the remarkably distinct ways through which tumor suppressor mutations may contribute to heterogeneity in KRAS-mutant tumor biology. In addition, these studies point to novel associations between gene mutations and immune surveillance that could impact the response to immunotherapy.
2015-10-21 | GSE72094 | GEO
Project description:The success of targeted therapies creates a need to discriminate tumors accurately by their histological and genetic characteristics. Here, we used cDNA microarray analysis to identify gene expression profiles and single markers that recapitulate the pathological and genetic background (i.e., BRAF, EGFR, KRAS, LKB1, PIK3CA, and TP53 gene alterations) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Gene expression profiles were determined for 6 normal lung tissues and 69 lung tumors from patients diagnosed with NSCLC. We performed an unsupervised hierarchical clustering with the most variably expressed transcript to investigate whether there was evidence for natural grouping samples based on similarity in gene expression profiles. We examined the relationship between the clusters of tumors and patient and tumor characteristics such as gender, smoking status, histological type, degree of differentiation, tumor size, lymph node involvement and genetic background. We used a supervised analysis to identify the genes that are important for distinguishing subgroups of tumors defined by histological type. Moreover, we used this supervised approach to search for markers that characterize those tumors carrying EGFR, KRAS, PIK3CA and TP53 alterations. We identify several genes with characteristic patterns of expression in each tumor histological type (adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) and we found that the presence of EGFR mutations result in a particular expression profile. Keywords: Transciption profiling of tumors with different histological and genetic background. We analyzed 69 NSCLC tumors. All the samples were characterized by histological type and by the presence of alterations at genes that are known to be involved in lung carcinogenesis. Mutational analysis of BRAF, EGFR, KRAS, and LKB1 is provided only for adenocarcinomas and analysis of alterations at PIK3CA gene (mutational analysis or gene amplification by FISH analysis) is provided only for 47 of the tumors. We analyzed gene expression profiles to identify those genes that are differentially expressed between two subgroups by t-test: 1) adenocarcinomas vs. squamous cell carcinomas; 2) tumors with mutation at EGFR gene vs. wild type tumors; 3) tumors with mutation at KRAS gene vs. wild type tumors; 4) tumors with mutation at TP53 gene vs. wild type tumors; 5) tumors with alterations (mutation or gene amplification) at PIK3CA gene vs. wild type tumors.
2008-07-22 | E-GEOD-8569 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Low-grade ovarian serous carcinomas are believed to arise via an adenoma-serous borderline tumor-serous carcinoma sequence. In this study, we found that advanced-stage, low-grade ovarian serous carcinomas both with and without adjacent serous borderline tumor shared similar regions of loss of heterozygosity. We then analyzed 91 ovarian tumor samples for mutations in TP53, BRAF, and KRAS. TP53 mutations were not detected in any serous borderline tumors (n = 30) or low-grade serous carcinomas (n = 43) but were found in 73% of high-grade serous carcinomas (n = 18). BRAF (n = 9) or KRAS (n = 5) mutation was detected in 47% of serous borderline tumors, but among the low-grade serous carcinomas (39 stage III, 2 stage II, and 2 stage I), only one (2%) had a BRAF mutation and eight (19%) had a KRAS mutation. The low frequency of BRAF mutations in advanced-stage, low-grade serous carcinomas, which contrasts with previous findings, suggests that aggressive, low-grade serous carcinomas are more likely derived from serous borderline tumors without BRAF mutation. In addition, advanced-stage, low-grade carcinoma patients with BRAF or KRAS mutation have a better apparent clinical outcome. However, further investigation is needed. Low-grade ovarian serous carcinomas are believed to arise via an adenoma-serous borderline tumor-serous carcinoma sequence. In this study, we found that advanced-stage, low-grade ovarian serous carcinomas both with and without adjacent serous borderline tumor shared similar regions of loss of heterozygosity. We then analyzed 91 ovarian tumor samples for mutations in TP53, BRAF, and KRAS. TP53 mutations were not detected in any serous borderline tumors (n = 30) or low-grade serous carcinomas (n = 43) but were found in 73% of high-grade serous carcinomas (n = 18). BRAF (n = 9) or KRAS (n = 5) mutation was detected in 47% of serous borderline tumors, but among the low-grade serous carcinomas (39 stage III, 2 stage II, and 2 stage I), only one (2%) had a BRAF mutation and eight (19%) had a KRAS mutation. The low frequency of BRAF mutations in advanced-stage, low-grade serous carcinomas, which contrasts with previous findings, suggests that aggressive, low-grade serous carcinomas are more likely derived from serous borderline tumors without BRAF mutation. In addition, advanced-stage, low-grade carcinoma patients with BRAF or KRAS mutation have a better apparent clinical outcome. However, further investigation is needed. Gene expression analysis was performed on five serous borderline tumors with BRAF mutation and five serous borderline tumors without BRAF mutation randomly. RNA was extracted from microdissected tumor cells. Expression profiling was carried out with Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays
2011-03-04 | E-GEOD-27659 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Amplification of 20q13 occurs in 20-30% of primary human breast cancers and correlates with poor prognosis. The transcription factor ZNF217 is a candidate oncogene in 20q13. Patients with breast tumors expressing high ZNF217 had reduced survival and increased resistance to chemotherapy. Inducible Znf217 expression in the mammary epithelium of our transgenic mouse resulted in premalignant and invasive lesions. Znf217 overexpression in a mouse luminal breast cancer model generated primary tumors with heterogeneous epithelial and progenitor cell marker expression and promoted metastasis. The AKT inhibitor triciribine inhibited growth and restored sensitivity to a cytotoxic drug in cells expressing high ZNF217. Triciribine reduced tumor burden in vivo, suggesting that ZNF217 may be a novel drug target.
2015-05-18 | GSE38047 | GEO
Project description:It has been proposed that ZNF217, which is amplified at 20q13 in various tumors, plays a key role during neoplastic transformation. ZNF217 has been purified in complexes that contain repressor proteins such as CtBP2, suggesting that it acts as a transcriptional repressor. However, the function of ZNF217 has not been well characterized due to a lack of known target genes. Using a global ChIP-chip approach, we have identified thousands of ZNF217 binding sites in three tumor cell lines (MCF7, SW480, and Ntera2). Further analysis of ZNF217 in Ntera2 cells has shown that many promoters are bound by ZNF217 and CtBP2, and that a subset of these promoters are activated upon removal of ZNF217. Thus, our in vivo studies corroborate the in vitro biochemical analyses of ZNF217-containing complexes and support the hypothesis that ZNF217 functions as transcriptional repressor. Gene ontology analysis shows that ZNF217 targets in Ntera2 cells are involved in organ development, suggesting that one function of ZNF217 may be to repress differentiation. Accordingly, we show that differentiation of Ntera2 cells with retinoic acid leads to downregulation of ZNF217. Our identification of thousands of ZNF217 target genes will enable further studies of the consequences of aberrant expression of ZNF217 during neoplastic transformation. ChIP-chip assays on Promoter arrays using anti-ZNF217
2010-06-12 | E-GEOD-6625 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Amplification of 20q13 occurs in 20-30% of primary human breast cancers and correlates with poor prognosis. The transcription factor ZNF217 is a candidate oncogene in 20q13. Patients with breast tumors expressing high ZNF217 had reduced survival and increased resistance to chemotherapy. Inducible Znf217 expression in the mammary epithelium of our transgenic mouse resulted in premalignant and invasive lesions. Znf217 overexpression in a mouse luminal breast cancer model generated primary tumors with heterogeneous epithelial and progenitor cell marker expression and promoted metastasis. The AKT inhibitor triciribine inhibited growth and restored sensitivity to a cytotoxic drug in cells expressing high ZNF217. Triciribine reduced tumor burden in vivo, suggesting that ZNF217 may be a novel drug target. Total RNA was isolated from samples overexpressing ZNF217 (4 NMuMG). RNA was also harvested from each cell line expressing a vector control to use as a reference for each microarray sample analyzed. Total RNA was hybridized to mouse MEEBO arrays as described (http://www.microarray.org/sfgf/meebo.do). Samples were verified to have strong overexpression of ZNF217 by qRT-PCR or Western analysis.
2015-05-18 | E-GEOD-38047 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: The ZNF217 gene, encoding a C2H2 zinc finger protein, is located at 20q13 and found amplified and overexpressed in greater than 20% of breast tumors. Current studies indicate ZNF217 drives tumorigenesis, yet the regulatory mechanisms of ZNF217 are largely unknown. Because ZNF217 associates with chromatin modifying enzymes, we postulate that ZNF217 functions to regulate specific gene signaling networks. Here, we present a large-scale functional genomic analysis of ZNF217, which provides insights into the regulatory role of ZNF217 in MCF7 breast cancer cells. Results: ChIP-seq analysis reveals that the majority of ZNF217 binding sites are located at distal regulatory regions associated with the chromatin marks H3K27ac and H3K4me1. Analysis of ChIPseq transcription factor binding sites shows clustering of ZNF217 with FOXA1, GATA3 and ERalpha binding sites, supported by the enrichment of corresponding motifs for the ERalpha-associated cisregulatory sequences. ERalpha expression highly correlates with ZNF217 in lysates from breast tumors (n=15), and ERalpha co-precipitates ZNF217 and its binding partner CtBP2 from nuclear extracts. Transcriptome profiling following ZNF217 depletion identifies differentially expressed genes co-bound by ZNF217 and ERalpha; gene ontology suggests a role for ZNF217-ERalpha in expression programs associated with ER+ breast cancer studies found in the Molecular Signature Database. Data-mining of expression data from breast cancer patients correlates ZNF217 with reduced overall survival in multiple subtypes. Conclusions: Our genome-wide ZNF217 data suggests a functional role for ZNF217 at ERalpha target genes. Future studies will investigate whether ZNF217 expression contributes to aberrant ERalpha regulatory events in ER+ breast cancer and hormone resistance Differential RNA-seq profiling from triplicate biological replicates of MCF7 cells treated with scrambled siRNA or siZNF217.
2014-06-15 | E-GEOD-58326 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: The ZNF217 gene, encoding a C2H2 zinc finger protein, is located at 20q13 and found amplified and overexpressed in greater than 20% of breast tumors. Current studies indicate ZNF217 drives tumorigenesis, yet the regulatory mechanisms of ZNF217 are largely unknown. Because ZNF217 associates with chromatin modifying enzymes, we postulate that ZNF217 functions to regulate specific gene signaling networks. Here, we present a large-scale functional genomic analysis of ZNF217, which provides insights into the regulatory role of ZNF217 in MCF7 breast cancer cells. Results: ChIP-seq analysis reveals that the majority of ZNF217 binding sites are located at distal regulatory regions associated with the chromatin marks H3K27ac and H3K4me1. Analysis of ChIPseq transcription factor binding sites shows clustering of ZNF217 with FOXA1, GATA3 and ERalpha binding sites, supported by the enrichment of corresponding motifs for the ERalpha-associated cisregulatory sequences. ERalpha expression highly correlates with ZNF217 in lysates from breast tumors (n=15), and ERalpha co-precipitates ZNF217 and its binding partner CtBP2 from nuclear extracts. Transcriptome profiling following ZNF217 depletion identifies differentially expressed genes co-bound by ZNF217 and ERalpha; gene ontology suggests a role for ZNF217-ERalpha in expression programs associated with ER+ breast cancer studies found in the Molecular Signature Database. Data-mining of expression data from breast cancer patients correlates ZNF217 with reduced overall survival in multiple subtypes. Conclusions: Our genome-wide ZNF217 data suggests a functional role for ZNF217 at ERalpha target genes. Future studies will investigate whether ZNF217 expression contributes to aberrant ERalpha regulatory events in ER+ breast cancer and hormone resistance
2014-06-15 | GSE58326 | GEO
Project description:It has been proposed that ZNF217, which is amplified at 20q13 in various tumors, plays a key role during neoplastic transformation. ZNF217 has been purified in complexes that contain repressor proteins such as CtBP2, suggesting that it acts as a transcriptional repressor. However, the function of ZNF217 has not been well characterized due to a lack of known target genes. Using a global ChIP-chip approach, we have identified thousands of ZNF217 binding sites in three tumor cell lines (MCF7, SW480, and Ntera2). Further analysis of ZNF217 in Ntera2 cells has shown that many promoters are bound by ZNF217 and CtBP2, and that a subset of these promoters are activated upon removal of ZNF217. Thus, our in vivo studies corroborate the in vitro biochemical analyses of ZNF217-containing complexes and support the hypothesis that ZNF217 functions as transcriptional repressor. Gene ontology analysis shows that ZNF217 targets in Ntera2 cells are involved in organ development, suggesting that one function of ZNF217 may be to repress differentiation. Accordingly, we show that differentiation of Ntera2 cells with retinoic acid leads to downregulation of ZNF217. Our identification of thousands of ZNF217 target genes will enable further studies of the consequences of aberrant expression of ZNF217 during neoplastic transformation. Keywords: mRNA Expression
2007-01-25 | GSE6627 | GEO
Project description:It has been proposed that ZNF217, which is amplified at 20q13 in various tumors, plays a key role during neoplastic transformation. ZNF217 has been purified in complexes that contain repressor proteins such as CtBP2, suggesting that it acts as a transcriptional repressor. However, the function of ZNF217 has not been well characterized due to a lack of known target genes. Using a global ChIP-chip approach, we have identified thousands of ZNF217 binding sites in three tumor cell lines (MCF7, SW480, and Ntera2). Further analysis of ZNF217 in Ntera2 cells has shown that many promoters are bound by ZNF217 and CtBP2, and that a subset of these promoters are activated upon removal of ZNF217. Thus, our in vivo studies corroborate the in vitro biochemical analyses of ZNF217-containing complexes and support the hypothesis that ZNF217 functions as transcriptional repressor. Gene ontology analysis shows that ZNF217 targets in Ntera2 cells are involved in organ development, suggesting that one function of ZNF217 may be to repress differentiation. Accordingly, we show that differentiation of Ntera2 cells with retinoic acid leads to downregulation of ZNF217. Our identification of thousands of ZNF217 target genes will enable further studies of the consequences of aberrant expression of ZNF217 during neoplastic transformation. Keywords: ChIP-chip
2007-01-25 | GSE6625 | GEO