Low miR-214-5p expression correlates with aggressive subtypes of pediatric ALCL with non-common histology
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE171323 | GEO | 2021/05/12
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Low miR-214-5p expression correlates with aggressive subtypes of pediatric ALCL with non-common histology
| PRJNA719126 | ENA
Project description:The viral miRNA miR-K6-5p encoded by the DNA tumor virus Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus exhibits offset, sequence similarity with the tumor suppressive cellular miR-15/16 family, as well as sharing a short seed match to the cellular miR-214 (nts 2-7). We investigated how gene regulation by the viral miR-K6-5p is related to regulation by these cellular miRNAs by performing transcriptome analysis. mRNA-Seq was done in HEK 293T NoDice cells (Bogerd et al., RNA 2014) lacking Dicer which severely impaired the maturation of miRNAs thereby eliminating confounding effects of endogenously expressed miR-15/16 family. We transfected mature miRNA mimics of miR-16, miR-K6-5p wild-type, a variant of miR-K6-5p with a U at nt 1 instead of a C to control of RISC loading (miR-K6 5’U), miR-214, or a control mimic into NoDice cells, and harvested total RNA 2 days post-transfection.
2019-11-01 | GSE128576 | GEO
Project description:To identify putative novel specific targets of miR-199-5p, miR-199a-3p and miR-214-3p, we overexpressed these miRNAs in human MRC5 pulmonary fibroblasts (CCL-171) using synthetic pre-miRNAs or a synthetic “negative” pre-miRNA control (miR-Neg). RNA samples were harvested 48 hours post-transfection and 3 independent experiments were carried out.
2019-04-11 | GSE97824 | GEO
Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray to identify changes in gene expression in MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with hsa-miR-205-5p and hsa-miR-214-3p compared to scrambled miRNA precursors at 72 hours after transfection.
2020-05-31 | GSE148847 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that act as post-transcriptional gene modulators. Ginsenoside-Rg1, one of the active components of ginseng, has been confirmed by us as an angiogenesis inducer. Using miRNA microarray analysis, a total of 15 (including miR-214) and 3 miRNAs were found to be down- or up-regulated by Rg1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), respectively. Since miR-214 is closely related to endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and hence angiogenesis; its expression was further validated by qRT-PCR. We also investigated the role of miR-214 on eNOS expression and in tubulogenesis of HUVEC by transfection of specific miRNA inhibitor or precursor. Our results suggested that Rg1 can down-regulate miR-214 expression in HUVEC, leading to an increase in eNOS expression which can promote angiogenesis. This result signifies a new understanding towards how a simple natural compound can affect physiological changes through modulation of miRNA expression. The study is used to investigate the role of miRNA-214 in Rg1-induced human endothelial cells.
2010-08-05 | E-GEOD-17541 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that act as post-transcriptional gene modulators. Ginsenoside-Rg1, one of the active components of ginseng, has been confirmed by us as an angiogenesis inducer. Using miRNA microarray analysis, a total of 15 (including miR-214) and 3 miRNAs were found to be down- or up-regulated by Rg1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), respectively. Since miR-214 is closely related to endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and hence angiogenesis; its expression was further validated by qRT-PCR. We also investigated the role of miR-214 on eNOS expression and in tubulogenesis of HUVEC by transfection of specific miRNA inhibitor or precursor. Our results suggested that Rg1 can down-regulate miR-214 expression in HUVEC, leading to an increase in eNOS expression which can promote angiogenesis. This result signifies a new understanding towards how a simple natural compound can affect physiological changes through modulation of miRNA expression.
2010-08-05 | GSE17541 | GEO
Project description:Abstract: Background & Aims: Unusual hypervascularity is a hallmark of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although microRNA-214 (miR-214) is upregulated in other human cancers, it is downregulated in HCC. We elucidated the biological and clinical significance of miR-214 downregulation in HCC. Methods: MicroRNAs deregulated in HCC were identified using array-based MicroRNA profiling. A luciferase reporter assay confirmed target association between miR-214 and hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF). Tube formation and in vivo angiogenesis assays validated the roles of miR-214/HDGF in angiogenesis. Results: MiR-214 downregulation was associated with higher tumor recurrence and worse clinical outcomes. Ectopic expression of miR-214 suppressed xenograft tumor growth and microvascularity of the tumor and its surrounding tissues. The genes downregulated by ectopic expression of miR-214 were involved in the regulation of apoptosis, cell cycle, and angiogenesis. Integrated analysis disclosed HDGF as a downstream target of miR-214. Conditioned medium of HCC cells contained bioactivity to stimulate tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, which was abolished by pretreatment of the conditioned media with HDGF antibodies, silencing of HDGF expression or ectopic expression of miR-214 in the donor HCC cells. The angiogenic activity of the conditioned media lost by ectopic expression of miR-214 in the donor cells was restored by supplementation with recombinant HDGF. In vivo tumor angiogenesis assays showed significant suppression of tumor vascularity by ectopic expression of miR-214. Conclusions: A novel role of microRNA in tumrigenesis is identified. Downregulation of miR-214 contributes to unusual hypervascularity of HCC via activation of the HDGF paracrine pathway for tumor angiogenesis. To identify miRNAs that are deregulated in human HCC, 68 HCC and 21 non-tumor liver tissues were subjected to profiling of miRNA expression using miRNA arrays containing 739 human miRNA probes. Differentially expressed microRNAs were identified.
2013-04-01 | E-GEOD-36915 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNAs have been demonstrated to be deregulated in multiple myeloma (MM). We have previously reported the downregulation of miR-214 in MM compared to normal plasma cells. In the present study, we have explored the functional role of miR-214 in myeloma pathogenesis. Ectopic expression of miR-214 reduced cell growth and induced apoptosis of myeloma cells. In order to identify the potential direct target genes of miR-214 which could be involved in the biological pathways regulated by this miRNA, gene expression profiling of H929 myeloma cell line transfected with precursor miR-214 was carried out. Functional analysis revealed significant enrichment for DNA replication, cell cycle phase and DNA binding. We show that miR-214 directly down-regulates the expression of PSMD10, which encodes the oncoprotein gankyrin, and ASF1B, a histone chaperone required for DNA replication, by binding to their 3'-UTR. In addition, gankyrin inhibition induced an increase of P53 mRNA levels and subsequent up-regulation in CDKN1A (p21Waf1/Cip1) and BAX transcripts, which are direct transcriptional targets of p53. In conclusion, we demonstrate that miR-214 function as a tumor suppressor in myeloma by a positive regulation of p53 and inhibition of DNA replication. H929 cell line was transfected with Pre-miR™ miRNA precursors pre-miR-214 or pre-miR™ miRNA negative, non-targeting control#1 (Ambion) at 50 nM concentration, using the nucleofector II system with C-16 program (Amaxa). The experiments were performed in triplicates.
2012-12-28 | E-GEOD-35948 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Emerging evidence shows that small extracellular vesicles (S-EVs) play a critical role in cancer biology. However, the role of S-EVs in pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is still largely unknown. Small RNA sequencing of plasma S-EVs revealed a peculiar microRNA profile in pediatric ALCL patients compared to healthy donors (HD). In particular, the liver-specific miR-122-5p was more abundant in ALCL plasma S-EVs compared to HD. Elevated levels of miR-122-5p correlated with advanced stage disease and impaired hepatic function in ALCL patients. In vitro experiments demonstrated that miR-122-5p inhibits glucose consumption in stromal cells, and the increased glucose availability enhances ALCL cell aggressiveness. Moreover, miR-122-5p promoted tumor dissemination in vivo. This study identified a new molecular factor promoting ALCL cell dissemination. This finding sets the ground for investigating the clinical use of miR-122-5p antagonists in ALCL patients to potentially improve the clinical outcome.
2023-08-08 | GSE209838 | GEO
Project description:Despite increasing understanding of the prognostic importance of vascular stiffening linked to perivascular fibrosis in hypertension, the molecular and cellular regulation of this process is poorly understood. We aimed to study the functional role of microRNA-214 (miR-214) in the induction of perivascular fibrosis and endothelial dysfunction driving vascular stiffening. Out of 381 miRs screened in the perivascular tissues (PVAT) in response to angiotensin II (Ang II)-mediated hypertension, miR-214 showed the highest induction (8-fold, p<0.01). MiR-214 induction was pronounced in perivascular and circulating T cells, but not in PVAT adipocytes. Global deletion of miR-214-/- prevented Ang II-induced periaortic fibrosis Col1a1, Col3a1, Col5a1 and Tgfb1 expression, hydroxyproline accumulation and vascular stiffening, without difference in blood pressure. Mechanistic studies revealed that miR-214-/- mice were protected against endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and increased Nox2, all of which were induced by Ang II in WT mice. Ang II-induced recruitment of T cells into PVAT was abolished in miR-214-/- mice. Adoptive transfer of miR-214-/- T cells into RAG1-/- mice resulted in reduced perivascular fibrosis compared to the effect of WT T cells. Ang II induced hypertension caused significant change in the expression of 1380 T cell genes in WT, but only 51 in miR-214-/-. T cell activation, proliferation and chemotaxis pathways were differentially affected. miR-214-/- prevented Ang II-induction of pro-fibrotic T cell cytokines (IL-17, TNF, IL-9 and IFN) and chemokine receptors (CCR1, CCR2, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6 and CXCR3). This manifested in reduced in vitro and in vivo T cell chemotaxis resulting in attenuation of profibrotic perivascular inflammation. Translationally, we show that miR-214 is increased in plasma of hypertensive patients and is directly correlated to pulse wave velocity as a measure of vascular stiffness.
2020-02-29 | GSE143809 | GEO