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Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Gut-draining mesenteric lymph nodes (mLNs) provide the framework to shape intestinal adaptive immune responses. We previously delineated transcriptional signatures in LN stromal cells (SC), pointing to tissue-specific variability in SC composition and immunomodulatory function. Here, using scRNA-seq we dissected the developmental trajectory of SCs within mLNs derived from postnatal to aged mice, and identified two putative progenitors, namely CD34+ SC and fibroblastic reticular stromal cell (FRC) progenitors, which both feed the rapid LN expansion postnatally. We further unraveled the tissue-specific chromatin accessibility and DNA methylation landscape of non-endothelial SCs, and identified a microbiota-independent core epigenomic signature, showcasing differences between SCs from mLN and skin-draining peripheral LN. Irf3 was inferred from the epigenomic landscape of SCs, being dynamically expressed along the differentiation trajectories of FRCs. Lentiviral overexpression of Irf3 in a mesenchymal stem cell line established a Cxcl9+ FRC molecular phenotype. The relevance of Irf3 for SC biology was further underscored by the diminished proportion of Ccl19+ and Cxcl9+ FRCs in LNs from Irf3-/- mice. Together, our data constitute a comprehensive transcriptional and epigenomic map of LNSC development in early life and dissect location-specific, microbiota-independent properties of non-endothelial SCs.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE171903 | GEO | 2022/10/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Gut-draining mesenteric lymph nodes (mLNs) provide the framework to shape intestinal adaptive immune responses. We previously delineated transcriptional signatures in LN stromal cells (SC), pointing to tissue-specific variability in SC composition and immunomodulatory function. Here, using scRNA-seq we dissected the developmental trajectory of SCs within mLNs derived from postnatal to aged mice, and identified two putative progenitors, namely CD34+ SC and fibroblastic reticular stromal cell (FRC) progenitors, which both feed the rapid LN expansion postnatally. We further unraveled the tissue-specific chromatin accessibility and DNA methylation landscape of non-endothelial SCs, and identified a microbiota-independent core epigenomic signature, showcasing differences between SCs from mLN and skin-draining peripheral LN. Irf3 was inferred from the epigenomic landscape of SCs, being dynamically expressed along the differentiation trajectories of FRCs. Lentiviral overexpression of Irf3 in a mesenchymal stem cell line established a Cxcl9+ FRC molecular phenotype. The relevance of Irf3 for SC biology was further underscored by the diminished proportion of Ccl19+ and Cxcl9+ FRCs in LNs from Irf3-/- mice. Together, our data constitute a comprehensive transcriptional and epigenomic map of LNSC development in early life and dissect location-specific, microbiota-independent properties of non-endothelial SCs.

2022-10-07 | GSE172514 | GEO

Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [WGBS]

2022-10-07 | GSE171905 | GEO

Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [BRB-seq]

2022-10-07 | GSE171901 | GEO

Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [scRNA-seq II]

Project description:Gut-draining mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN) provide the framework and microenvironment to shape intestinal adaptive immune responses. We previously delineated transcriptional signatures in LN stromal cells (SC), pointing to tissue-specific variability in composition and immuno-modulatory function of SCs. Here, we dissect the tissue-specific epigenomic DNA accessibility and CpG methylation landscape of LN non-endothelial SCs and identify a microbiota-independent core epigenomic signature of LN SCs. By combined analysis of transcription factor (TF) binding sites together with the gene expression profiles of non-endothelial SCs, we delineated TFs poising skin-draining peripheral LN (pLN) SCs for pro-inflammatory responses. Furthermore, using scRNA-seq, we dissected the developmental trajectory of mLN SCs derived from postnatal to aged mice, identifying two distinct putative progenitors, namely CD34+ SC and fibroblastic reticular stromal cell (FRC) progenitors, which both feed the rapid postnatal LN expansion. Finally, we identified Irf3 as a key differentiation TF inferred from the epigenomic signature of mLN SCs that is dynamically expressed along the differentiation trajectories of FRCs, and validated Irf3 as a regulator of Cxcl9+ FRC differentiation. Together, our data constitute a comprehensive transcriptional and epigenomic map of mLN development and dissect location-specific, microbiota-independent properties of mLN non-endothelial SCs. As such, our findings represent a valuable resource to identify core transcriptional regulators that impinge on the developing mLN early in life, thereby shaping long-lasting intestinal adaptive immune responses.

2022-10-07 | GSE193705 | GEO

Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [scRNA-seq III]

2022-10-07 | GSE193709 | GEO

Postnatal expansion of the lymph node stromal cell pool towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets [ATAC-seq]

2022-10-07 | GSE171897 | GEO

Single-cell RNA sequencing of lymph node stromal cells reveals niche-associated heterogeneity

Project description:Stromal cells (SCs) establish the compartmentalization of lymphoid tissues critical to the immune response. However, the full diversity of lymph node (LN) SCs remains undefined. Using droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing we identified 9 peripheral LNs non-endothelial SC subsets. Included are the established subsets Ccl19hi T-zone reticular cells (TRCs), marginal reticular cells, follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) and perivascular cells. We also identified Ccl19lo TRCs, likely including cholesterol-25-hydroxylase+ cells located at the T-zone perimeter, Cxcl9+ TRCs in the T-zone and interfollicular region, CD34+ SCs in the capsule and medullary vessel adventitia, indolethylamine N-methyltransferase+ SCs in the medullary cords and Nr4a1+ SCs in several niches. These data help define how transcriptionally distinct LN SCs support niche-restricted immune functions and they provide evidence that many SCs are in an activated state.

2018-05-10 | GSE112903 | GEO

Gene expression data of stromal cell subpopulations isolated from human lymph nodes (LNs) infiltrated with melanoma

Project description:Metastasis of human tumours to LNs is a universally negative prognostic factor. LN stromal cells (SCs) play a crucial role in enabling T cell responses, and since tumour metastases modulate their structure and function, this interaction may suppress immune responses to tumour antigens. However the SC subpopulations that respond to infiltration of malignant cells into human LNs have not been defined. Using microarray, we sought to assess gene expression profiles of two distinct SC subpopulations isolated from melanoma-infiltrated LNs. Our data demonstrate distinct profiles of two SC subpopulations isolated from melanoma-infiltrated LNs using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). FRCs express T cell modulating cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules, while CD34+ SCs predominantly express genes associated with ECM organization. Distinguishing between these two SC subpopulations in human LNs will now allow study of their respective impact on T cell responses to tumour antigens and clinical outcomes.

2020-06-26 | GSE150965 | GEO

Gene array data of tumour draining lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs)

Project description:Lymph node (LN) stromal cells, particularly fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs), provide critical structural support and regulate immunity, tolerance and transport properties of LNs. In many tumors, LN metastasis is predictive of poor prognosis, however, stromal contribution to the evolving microenvironment of tumor draining LNs (TDLN) remains poorly understood. Here we present comparative transcriptional data of resting and TDLN FRCs after different time points of tumor drainage. FRCs were isolated from lymph nodes and FACS sorted based on the expression of CD45-, CD31- and PDPN+

2016-07-11 | GSE73728 | GEO

Fibroblastic reticular cell lineage convergence in Peyer’s patches governs intestinal homeostasis

Project description:Peyer`s patches (PP) are underpinned by a dense network of FRCs. To elaborate the subset composition and topological organization of PP FRCs, we employed well-characterized Ccl19-Cre and Col6a1-Cre mouse models that permit FRC targeting in secondary lymphoid organs. To define PP FRC subsets and their relation to the observed FRC lineages, we isolated fibroblasts from Col6a1Eyfp and Ccl19Eyfp PPs and performed droplet-based single cell transcriptomics analysis. Taken together, the molecular definition of the PP FRC landscape reveals two FRC lineages furnishing distinct microenvironmental niches.

2021-01-22 | E-MTAB-9162 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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