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Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids (fibroblasts)

ABSTRACT: We developed an in vitro model of pulmonary fibrosis using alveolar organoids, consisting of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived alveolar epithelial cells and human lung fibroblasts. In this model, fibroblasts were activated by bleomysin (BLM) treatment in an epithelial cell-dependent manner simillar to the pathogenic mechanism of pulmonary fibrosis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE172121 | GEO | 2021/11/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids (SPC+ cells)

Project description:We developed an in vitro model of pulmonary fibrosis using alveolar organoids, consisting of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived alveolar epithelial cells and human lung fibroblasts. In this model, fibroblasts were activated by bleomysin (BLM) treatment in an epithelial cell-dependent manner simillar to the pathogenic mechanism observed in pulmonary fibrosis.

2021-11-19 | GSE172122 | GEO

Gene expression data from bleomycin-instilled lung tissue or control (Sham) of C57BL/6 mice (wild-type mice and transgenic mice expressing dominant-negative form of p38α or constitutive active form of MKK6 in type II alveolar epithelial cells).

Project description:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a type of pulmonary fibrosis, a disease that results in scarring and stiffness of lung tissue affecting over 5 million people globally, while the underlying disease mechanisms in IPF are largely unknown. As an animal model of IPF, a single intratracheal injection of bleomycin (BLM) is generally employed, in which cell death of type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC II) is a trigger of pulmonary fibrosis. One of mitogen-activated protein kinases, p38 is well known as an important regulator of inflammatory responses and cell fate such as apoptosis, differentiation and tumorgenesis. Given that mice with different intrinsic activity of p38 in AEC II were subjected to BLM instillation and investigated, candidate genes in the development of pulmonary fibrosis would be screened. Here, we provide gene expression profiling of lung tissues using the RNA sequencing for identifying changes in gene expression.

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Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids (fibroblasts)

Project description:Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids (fibroblasts)

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Hyaluronan and TLR4 Regulate Alveolar Stem Cell Renewal and Prevent Severe Pulmonary Fibrosis

Project description:The successful repair of alveolar epithelial injury is required to restore the integrity of gas exchanging regions of the lung and preserve organ function. Severe pulmonary fibrosis is the result of repeated episodes of epithelial injury, activation of fibroblasts, and matrix accumulation. Thus, impaired alveolar epithelial progenitor cell renewal could contribute to the progression of fibrosis. We provide evidence that expression of TLR4 and hyaluronan (HA) on Type 2 alveolar epithelial cells (AEC2s) is necessary for self-renewal. Either deletion of TLR4 or HA synthase 2 leads to impaired regeneration of AEC2s, severe fibrosis and mortality, in part due to blunted production of IL-6. AEC2s from patients with pulmonary fibrosis have reduced cell surface HA, and impaired renewal capacity, suggesting that interactions between HA and TLR4 are key regulators of lung stem cell renewal, repair of lung injury and that severe pulmonary fibrosis is the result of epithelial stem cell failure. We used microarrays to detail the gene expression of AEC2 cells from WT and TLR4-/- mice.

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Transcriptome analysis of murine lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-injured alveolospheres

Project description:Pulmonary fibrosis is a devatating lung disease with limited effective treatment. Because fibrotic responses are considered to be regulated by complex cellular and molecular circuits, it is difficult to demonstrate a causal relationship of cells, molecules, and cell-cell interactions with diseases in vivo. To overcome this issue, we established bleomycin (BLM)-stimulated alveolosphere model as an ex vivo culture model. To clarify whether our ex vivo model recapitulates the cellular and molecular response to BLM-induced lung injury, we performed RNA-seq (Bulk RNA-seq) analysis of the BLM-stimulated alveolospheres generated by co-culturing murine lung epithelial cells and lung fibroblasts.

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HSP27 (Heat Shock Protein 27, HSPB1) overexpression effect on bleomycin-induced PF (Pulmonary fibrosis) mice model

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Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of murine lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-injured alveolospheres

Project description:Pulmonary fibrosis is a devatating lung disease with limited effective treatment. Because fibrotic responses are considered to be regulated by complex cellular and molecular circuits, it is difficult to demonstrate a causal relationship of cells, molecules, and cell-cell interactions with diseases in vivo. To overcome this issue, we established bleomycin (BLM)-stimulated alveolosphere model as an ex vivo culture model. To clarify whether our ex vivo model recapitulates the cellular and molecular response to BLM-induced lung injury, we performed single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) analysis of the BLM-stimulated alveolospheres generated by co-culturing murine lung epithelial cells and lung fibroblasts.

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Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids

Project description:Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids

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LKB1 inhibition in alveolar epithelial cells induces fibroblast activation in pulmonary fibrosis [RNA-seq in 2D-cultured ATII]

Project description:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, irreversible, and lethal lung disease. The initiation of IPF involves microinjuries to and/or dysfunction of the alveolar epithelium, but factors that determine fibrosis progression or normal tissue repair are largely unknown. We previously demonstrated that autophagy inhibition-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells augments local myofibroblast differentiation in pulmonary fibrosis by paracrine signalling. Here, we report that liver kinase B1 (LKB1) inactivation in ATII cells induces autophagy inhibition and EMT as a consequence. In IPF lungs, this is caused by a downregulation of CAB39L, a key subunit within the LKB1 complex. 3D co-cultures of ATII cells and lung fibroblast MRC5 coupled with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) confirmed that paracrine signalling between LKB1-depleted ATII cells and fibroblasts augmented myofibroblast differentiation. Together these data suggest that reduced autophagy caused by LKB1 inhibition can induce EMT in ATII cells and contribute to fibrosis via aberrant epithelial–fibroblast crosstalk.

2023-08-09 | GSE205969 | GEO

LKB1 inhibition in alveolar epithelial cells induces fibroblast activation in pulmonary fibrosis [RNA-seq in 3D co-cultured ATII+MRC5]

2023-08-09 | GSE205965 | GEO

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