Deceleration of the cell cycle underpins a switch from proliferative to terminal division in plant stomatal lineage
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE173338 | GEO | 2022/02/12
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We initiated a study to investigate the transcriptional profiles associated with cell states of the stomatal lineage. A stem-cell like precursor of stomata, a meristemoid. reiterates asymmetric divisions and renews itself before differentiating into guard cells. The transient and asynchronous nature of the meristemoid has made it difficult to study its molecular characteristics. Through combinatorial use of genetic resources that either arrest or constitutively drive stomatal cell-state progressions due to loss- or gain-of-function mutations in the key transcription factor genes, SPEECHLESS, MUTE, and SCRM, we obtained seedlings highly enriched in pavement cells, meristemoids, or stomata. Here we present transcriptome and genome-wide trends in gene regulation associated with each cell state and identify molecular signatures associated with meristemoids.
2011-11-08 | GSE29814 | GEO
Project description:We initiated a study to investigate the transcriptional profiles associated with cell states of the stomatal lineage. A stem-cell like precursor of stomata, a meristemoid. reiterates asymmetric divisions and renews itself before differentiating into guard cells. The transient and asynchronous nature of the meristemoid has made it difficult to study its molecular characteristics. Through combinatorial use of genetic resources that either arrest or constitutively drive stomatal cell-state progressions due to loss- or gain-of-function mutations in the key transcription factor genes, SPEECHLESS, MUTE, and SCRM, we obtained seedlings highly enriched in pavement cells, meristemoids, or stomata. Here we present transcriptome and genome-wide trends in gene regulation associated with each cell state and identify molecular signatures associated with meristemoids. 12 samples are included in this study. Three biological replicates of 5-dag seedlings of speechless, scrm-D and scrm-D;mute were compared wild type seedlings for changes in gene expression.
2011-11-08 | E-GEOD-29814 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stomata in the plant epidermis play a vital role in growth and survival by controlling gas exchange and immunity to pathogens. A genetic frame of key transcriptional factors and cellular communication has been established, by which plants modulate stomatal cell fate and patterning. miRNAs contribute to functional and developmental plasticity in multicellular organisms. However, it remains very elusive as to whether miRNAs pitch in stomatal development. Here, we reveal dynamic miRNA expression profiles from stomatal lineage cells in a development stage-specific manner and show that stomatal lineage miRNAs positively and negatively regulate stomatal formation and pattern to avoid clustered and paired stomata. Target prediction of stomatal lineage miRNAs suggests potential cellular processes involved in stomatal development. Furthermore, dysregulation of stomatal lineage miRNAs and their target mRNAs disclose unexpected genetic pathways modulating stomatal development. Our study demonstrates that miRNAs constitute an additional layer in the complex regulatory mechanism of stomatal development.
2020-02-03 | GSE140918 | GEO
Project description:Plant cells are totipotent and hence can dedifferentiate and re-differentiate, making it possible to clone entire plant parts from a single cell. It is hence critical for plant cells to maintain specific cell-states during and after differentiation. Stomata, microscopic valves on the plant epidermis required for efficient gas exchange and water management, have emerged as a powerful model system for understanding how de novo lineage-specific stem cell initiate, proliferate and differentiate into specialized cell types during their development of the plant epidermis. The stomatal lineage emerged from a subpopulation of protodermal cells as meristemoid mother cells (MMCs) that undergoes an asymmetric entry division to give a rise meristemoid and its sister cell called the stomatal-lineage ground cell (SLGC). After several rounds of asymmetric cell division, meristemoids differentiate into round guard mother cells (GMC), which divide symmetrically and terminally differentiate into paired guard cells (GCs). We have adapted the INTACT (Isolation of Nuclei TAgged in Specific Cell Types) system to isolate each stomatal lineage-specific nuclei followed by ATACseq (Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin). We showed that chromatin accessibility is dynamic throughout the stomatal lineage progression. Further, the analysis of TF binding sites in differentially accessible regions led to discover that combinatorial cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuits controls lineage specific cell state transition during stomatal development.
2022-12-28 | GSE190753 | GEO
Project description:Stomata pores are surrounded by a pair of guard cells in the epidermis in plants. Stomata apature is controlled by environmental factors. Stomata opening is also enhanced by introduction of SOC1-GFP driven by GC1 promoter in phot1 phot2 double mutants (pGC1::SOC1-GFP/ phot1 phot2). Epidermis including guard cells were isolated from phot1 phot2 and pGC1::SOC1-GFP/phot1 phot2 and gene expression were analyzed.
2015-02-04 | GSE60183 | GEO
Project description:Stomata open in response to light and close following exposure to abscisic acid (ABA). They regulate gas exchange between plants and atmosphere, allowing plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions. ABA binding to receptors initiates a signaling cascade that involves protein phosphorylation. Here we show that ABA induced phosphorylation of three basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, called AKSs (ABA-RESPONSIVE KINASE SUBSTRATES; AKS1, AKS2, AKS3), in Arabidopsis guard cells, and that they facilitated stomatal opening through the transcription of genes encoding inwardly-rectifying K+ channels. aks1aks2-1 double mutant plants showed decreases in light-induced stomatal opening, K+ accumulation in response to light, activity of inwardly-rectifying K+ channels, and transcription of genes encoding major inwardly-rectifying K+ channels. Overexpression of POTASSIUM CHANNEL IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 1 (KAT1), which encodes a major inwardly-rectifying K+ channel in guard cells, rescued the phenotype of aks1aks2-1 plants. AKS1 bound directly to the promoter of KAT1, an interaction that was attenuated after ABA-induced phosphorylation. The ABA agonist pyrabactin induced phosphorylation of AKSs. Our results demonstrate that the AKS family of bHLH transcription factors facilitates stomatal opening through transcription of genes encoding inwardly-rectifying K+ channels, and that ABA suppresses the activity of inwardly-rectifying K+ channel activity by triggering the phosphorylation of these transcription factors. To find the affect of AKS1 and AKS2 transcription factors on gene expression, Arabidopsis guard cell protoplasts from wild type and aks1aks2-1 mutant were compared. Three independent experiments were performed.
2013-06-17 | E-GEOD-46574 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stomata are highly specialized organs which consist of pairs of guard cells and regulate gas and water vapor exchange in plants. While early stages of guard cell differentiation have been described and were interpreted in analogy to processes of cell type differentiation in animals, the downstream development of functional stomatal guard cells remains poorly understood. We have isolated an Arabidopsis mutant, scap1 (stomatal carpenter 1), that develops irregularly shaped guard cells and lacks the ability to control stomatal aperture, including CO2-induced stomatal closing and light-induced stomatal opening. SCAP1 was identified as a plant-specific Dof-type transcription factor expressed in maturing guard cells but not in guard mother cells. SCAP1 regulates the expression of genes encoding key elements of stomatal functioning and morphogenesis, such as a K+ channel protein, MYB60 transcription factor, and pectin methyl esterase. Consequently, ion homeostasis was disturbed in scap1 guard cells, and esterification of extracellular pectins was impaired so that the cell walls lining the pores did not mature normally. We conclude that SCAP1 regulates essential processes of stomatal guard cell maturation and functions as a key transcription factor regulating the final stages of guard cell differentiation.
2013-02-28 | GSE43964 | GEO
Project description:Stomata pores are surrounded by a pair of guard cells in the epidermis in plants. Stomata apature is controlled by environmental factors. Stomata opening is also enhanced by introduction of SOC1-GFP driven by GC1 promoter in phot1 phot2 double mutants (pGC1::SOC1-GFP/ phot1 phot2). Epidermis including guard cells were isolated from phot1 phot2 and pGC1::SOC1-GFP/phot1 phot2 and gene expression were analyzed. phot1-5 phot2-1 in gl1 background (phot1 phot2) and pGC1::SOC1-GFP/phot1 phot2 were grown under 16 h light / 8h dark, constant 22?C conditions for 4 to 5 weeks. Epidermis including guard cells were isolated from leaves of these plants. Three biological replicates were used.
2015-02-04 | E-GEOD-60183 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stomata are highly specialized organs which consist of pairs of guard cells and regulate gas and water vapor exchange in plants. While early stages of guard cell differentiation have been described and were interpreted in analogy to processes of cell type differentiation in animals, the downstream development of functional stomatal guard cells remains poorly understood. We have isolated an Arabidopsis mutant, scap1 (stomatal carpenter 1), that develops irregularly shaped guard cells and lacks the ability to control stomatal aperture, including CO2-induced stomatal closing and light-induced stomatal opening. SCAP1 was identified as a plant-specific Dof-type transcription factor expressed in maturing guard cells but not in guard mother cells. SCAP1 regulates the expression of genes encoding key elements of stomatal functioning and morphogenesis, such as a K+ channel protein, MYB60 transcription factor, and pectin methyl esterase. Consequently, ion homeostasis was disturbed in scap1 guard cells, and esterification of extracellular pectins was impaired so that the cell walls lining the pores did not mature normally. We conclude that SCAP1 regulates essential processes of stomatal guard cell maturation and functions as a key transcription factor regulating the final stages of guard cell differentiation. We isolated guard cell protoplasts from 4-week-old WT(Col-0) and scap1 mutant plants and extracted RNA independently. Four biological replicates were performed for each experiment.
2013-02-28 | E-GEOD-43964 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stomata play a fundamental role modulating the exchange of gases between plants and the atmosphere. These microscopic structures form in high numbers on the leaf epidermis and are also present on flowers. Although leaf stomata are well-studied, little attention has been paid to the development or function of floral stomata. To characterise gene expression during the stomatal development in IR64 florets, as well as to identify potential gene expression differences in florets of transgenic plants with a reduction in stomatal density, a RNA-sequencing was carried out using floret samples from different developmental stages of IR64 (control) and transgenic plants overexpressing the gene OsEPF1. Differential expression analyses conducted on the RNA-seq dataset indicate that the cellular transitions during the development of floral stomata are regulated by the same genetic network used in rice leaves, and reveal alterations in global gene expression in florets of plants overexpressing OsEPF1.
2024-01-23 | GSE196048 | GEO