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Hematopoiesis in Murine Fancd2-/- vs WT Fetal Liver

ABSTRACT: Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure (BMF) syndrome, caused by mutation in one of at least 23 proteins in the FA complementation group. The mechanism of BMF in FA is currently unknown. Previous studies have shown that functional defects in hematopoeitic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) arise spontaneously in response to developmental replication stress in murine FA fetal livers (FL) as early as 13.5 dpc. In this study, we harvested E13.5 wild-type (WT) and Fancd2-/- FL from three pregnancies, depleted samples of erythroid progenitors via FACS against Ter-119, and performed single-cell RNA sequencing. Our goal was to identify which popoulations in the fetal liver at this time point show severe transcriptional dysregulation, as well as to identify what cellular processes in these populations are most affected, in order to gain insight into the mechanism of BMF in FA and guide future studies.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE173908 | GEO | 2021/12/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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FANCD2 Activates Transcription of TAp63 and Suppresses Tumorigenesis

Project description:Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by an increased susceptibility to squamous cell cancers. Fifteen FA genes are known, and the encoded proteins cooperate in a common DNA repair pathway. A critical step is the monoubiquitination of the FANCD2 protein, and cells from most FA patients are deficient in this step. How monoubiquitinated FANCD2 suppresses squamous cell cancers is unknown. Here we show that Fancd2-deficient mice are prone to Ras oncogene-driven skin carcinogenesis, while Usp1-deficient mice, expressing elevated cellular levels of Fancd2-Ub, are resistant to skin tumors. Moreover, Fancd2-Ub activates the transcription of the tumor suppressor TAp63, thereby promoting cellular senescence and blocking skin tumorigenesis. For FA patients, the reduction of FANCD2-Ub and TAp63 protein levels may account for their susceptibility to squamous cell neoplasia. Taken together, Usp1 inhibition may be a useful strategy for upregulating TAp63 and preventing or treating squamous cell cancers in the general non-FA population. Examination of FANCD2 binding after UV treatment in 293T cells

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Pluripotent cell models of Fanconi anemia identify the early pathological defect in human hemoangiogenic progenitors

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