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Cse4 ChIP-chip

ABSTRACT: In order to take an unbiased approach and discover all the locations of Cse4 in the genome, we utilized formaldehyde crosslinking and immunoprecipitation followed by hybridization to DNA microarrays. We analyzed the location of Cse4 in three different strains; one in which the endogenous Cse4 is tagged with 12Myc epitopes (Cse4-12Myc), and one which contained both the endogenous Cse4 (untagged) and an ectopic copy of Cse4-12Myc expressed from the GAL1-10 promoter (pGAL1-10-Cse4-12Myc), and one in which Cse4 is tagged with 3HA epitopes (Cse4-3HA).

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE17481 | GEO | 2009/08/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA118765

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Cse4 ChIP-chip

Project description:In order to take an unbiased approach and discover all the locations of Cse4 in the genome, we utilized formaldehyde crosslinking and immunoprecipitation followed by hybridization to DNA microarrays. We analyzed the location of Cse4 in three different strains; one in which the endogenous Cse4 is tagged with 12Myc epitopes (Cse4-12Myc), and one which contained both the endogenous Cse4 (untagged) and an ectopic copy of Cse4-12Myc expressed from the GAL1-10 promoter (pGAL1-10-Cse4-12Myc), and one in which Cse4 is tagged with 3HA epitopes (Cse4-3HA). ChIP-chip was performed using custom microarrays, to look at the genome-wide localization of the centromeric histone variant Cse4. Biological replicates were performed for each Cse4 epitope-tagged strain

2009-08-28 | E-GEOD-17481 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genomewide Localization of Yeast CENP-A (Cse4) in Wild-type, met30-6, and cdc4-1 Strains

Project description:The evolutionarily conserved F-box proteins Met30 and Cdc4 interact with Cse4 in vivo and cooperatively regulate cellular levels of Cse4 by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. To survey genomewide localization of Cse4 in met30-6 and cdc4-1 mutants, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was carried out in strains expressing HA-tagged Cse4 from its endogenous promoter. Prominent Cse4 peaks were observed only at centromeres (CENs) in all three strains, and a statistically significant increase of Cse4 enrichment at CENs was observed in the mutants. Though extracentromeric peaks of Cse4 accumulation are detected in both wild-type and mutant strains, peak enrichment (vs. the 10-kb local background) in these regions is much lower than that observed for any of the 16 centromeres, and there is no statistically significant difference in Cse4 enrichment at non-CEN peaks between wild-type and mutants. This analysis reveals that the increased mislocalization of Cse4 in met30-6 and cdc4-1 strains detected by Cse4 staining on chromosome spreads is not the result of high levels of enrichment at discrete extracentromeric loci; rather, endogenously expressed Cse4 in met30-6 and cdc4-1 strains accumulates at low levels across the genome.

2019-04-03 | GSE129195 | GEO

ChIP Seq analysis of Cse4 in mutants of Psh1, Cac2, the double mutant, and WT upon overexpression of Cse4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Project description:Correct localization of the centromeric histone variant CenH3/CENP-A/Cse4 is an important part of faithful chromosome segregation. Mislocalization of CenH3 could lead to ectopic centromere formation and missegregation, and could affect DNA replication and transcription. CENP-A is often overexpressed and mislocalized in cancer genomes, but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. One major regulator of Cse4 deposition is Psh1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls levels of Cse4 to prevent deposition into noncentromeric regions. We present evidence that Chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1), an evolutionarily conserved histone H3/H4 chaperone shown previously to interact with CenH3 in flies and human cells, regulates Cse4 deposition in budding yeast. Yeast CAF-1 (yCAF-1) is a heterotrimeric protein complex consisting of CAC1, CAC2, and CAC3, which interacts with Cse4, and can assemble Cse4 nucleosomes in vitro. yCAF-1 regulates the stability of both soluble and chromatin associated Cse4. Loss of yCAF-1 can rescue growth defects and changes in gene expression associated with Cse4 deposition that occur in the absence of Psh1-mediated proteolysis. Incorporation of Cse4 into promoter nucleosomes at transcriptionally active genes depends on yCAF-1. Overall our findings suggest CAF-1 can act as a CenH3 chaperone, regulating levels and incorporation of CenH3 in chromatin. Furthermore, the misincorporation of CenH3 at promoter regions may have negative consequences for gene expression.

2017-09-01 | GSE98395 | GEO

TrAEL-seq for CUP1 locus

Project description:1) The Pgal-3HA cup1 yeast strain, in which all CUP1 ORFs are replaced with 3HA and all CUP1 promoters are replaced by GAL1-10 promoters (PMID: 28654659, which carries ~17 tandem repeats of the modified Pgal-3HA cup1 repeat) undergoes extensive CNV when shifted to galactose. Here we use TrAEL-seq to look for replication fork stalling in this strain with and without induction. 2) We also profile the impact on replication of integrating an ARSH4 origin upstream of the RSC30 gene (so outside the CUP1 locus), using the 3xCUP1 strain which carries 3 repeats of CUP1 (PMID: 28654659). The origin was integrated with a URA3 marker, the control strain has the URA3 marker but no origin.

2021-01-21 | GSE165163 | GEO

Deposition of centromeric histone H3 variant CENP-A/Cse4 into chromatin is facilitated by its C-terminal sumoylation

Project description:Centromeric localization of CENP-A (Cse4 in S. cerevisiae, CID in flies, CENP-A in humans) is essential for faithful chromosome segregation. Overexpression of CENP-A leads to its mislocalization and contributes to aneuploidy in yeast, flies, humans and is proposed to promote tumorigenesis in human cancers. Hence, defining molecular mechanisms that promote or prevent mislocalization of CENP-A is an area of active investigation. In budding yeast, evolutionarily conserved histone chaperones Scm3 and chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) promote localization of Cse4 to centromeric and non-centromeric regions, respectively. Ubiquitin ligases such as Psh1 and Slx5 and histone chaperones (HIR complex) regulate proteolysis of overexpressed Cse4 and prevent its mislocalization to non-centromeric regions. In this study, we have identified sumoylation sites lysine (K) 215/216 in the C-terminus of Cse4 and shown that sumoylation of Cse4 K215/216 facilitates its genome-wide deposition into chromatin when overexpressed. Our results showed reduced levels of sumoylation of mutant Cse4 K215/216R/A (K changed to arginine (R) or alanine (A)) and reduced interaction of mutant Cse4 K215/215R/A with Scm3 and CAF-1 when compared to wild type Cse4. Consistent with these results, levels of Cse4 K215/216R/A in the chromatin fraction at centromeric and non-centromeric regions were reduced. Furthermore, in contrast to GAL-CSE4 which exhibits Synthetic Dosage Lethality (SDL) in psh1Æ, slx5Æ, and hir2Æ strains, GAL-cse4 K215/216R does not exhibit SDL in these strains. Taken together, our results identify and define a role for C-terminal sumoylation of Cse4 for its incorporation into chromatin.

2020-02-21 | GSE145602 | GEO

Analysis of gene expression by RNA Seq in mutants of Psh1, Cac2, or the double mutant relative to WT upon overexpression of Cse4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

2017-09-01 | GSE98396 | GEO

The budding yeast Centromere DNA Element II wraps a stable Cse4 hemisome in either orientation in vivo

Project description:High resolution ChIP-seq mapping, supported by in vitro reconstitution studies, suggests that the Cse4 nucleosome is a hemisome that occupies the ~80-bp AT-rich CDEII sequence.

2014-04-15 | GSE51949 | GEO

The budding yeast Centromere DNA Element II wraps a stable Cse4 hemisome in either orientation in vivo

2014-04-15 | E-GEOD-51949 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ypt1 IPs

Project description:Yeast strains expressing either GST-tagged or untagged Ypt1 were grown in either normal media or in media treated with 10mM DTT, to induce UPR A replicate experimental design type is where a series of replicates are performed to evaluate reproducibility or as a pilot study to determine the appropriate number of replicates for a subsequent experiments. GeneticModification: GST tagged/untagged YPT1 Media: DTT present/absent in media

2012-11-15 | GSE33749 | GEO

Convergence of distinct RNA-silencing pathways on GW182/Tnrc6 [RIP-seq]

Project description:RIP-sequencing in mouse embryonic stem cells. Experiment 1 (Samples 1-18): Base cell line (untagged control cells): GFP_5xT71BS (mES [129S6/SvEvTac], yGlob [GFP_5xT71BS], stable transfection FLAG-Cas9::T2A::Blasticidin). HA-Tnrc6a: endogenously HA-AVI-tagged Tnrc6a. HA-Tnrc6a_Trim71KO: HA-AVI-tagged Tnrc6a, Trim71-/-. Experiment 2 (Samples 19-42): Ctrl: base cell line GFP_5xT71BS. Tnrc6a: endogenously HA-AVI-tagged Tnrc6a. Tnrc6a_Trim71KO: HA-AVI-tagged Tnrc6a, Trim71-/-. Tnrc6a_Ago2KO: HA-AVI-tagged Tnrc6a, Ago2-/-.

2023-06-26 | GSE205966 | GEO

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