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Next-generation sequencing of tumors with oral squamous cell carcinoma

ABSTRACT: Comparing the differentially expressed genes between OSCC tumors with lymph-node metastasis (LNM) and those without LNM, which were obtained though NGS, we found that immune response plays an important role in the process of OSCC LNM and the candidate genes involved in the anti-tumor immunity were validated with qRT-PCR.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE176221 | GEO | 2021/12/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profiles in lymph nodes with metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)

Project description:Background: Cervical lymph node metastasis is a potent prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, lymph nodes resected by sentinel node biopsy or neck dissection are usually diagnosed by examining only one or two sections of the maximal cut surface. Accurate diagnosis of the metastasis in lymph nodes is important but depends on a heavy workload of the pathologist. In this study, we have attempted to identify novel molecular markers to find the harboring cancer cells in the lymph node and establish rapid detection method. Methods: We determined the gene expression profiles of 7 metastatic lymph nodes from patients with OSCC and 1 normal lymph node and 5 salivary glands from non-cancerous patients by microarray analysis. We found the overexpression genes in all metastatic lymph nodes. Subsequently, we examined the expression of these genes in newly 23 metastatic lymph nodes and 9 normal lymph nodes by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. Moreover, the rapid detection of lymph node metastasis by these genes was examined using the reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method. Result: Among the 4 genes identified by microarray analysis, annexin A8 (ANXA8) and desmoglein 3 (DSG3) were detected in all metastatic lymph nodes at a much higher level but not in normal lymph nodes at all by qRT-PCR. Furthermore, RT-LAMP method targeting ANXA8 rapidly detected almost lymph nodes with metastasis. Conclusions: ANXA8 could be a useful marker for detecting lymph node metastasis in OSCC. Using AB1700 system, we determined the gene expression profiles of lymph nodes with metastasis of OSCC. Normal lymph node and salivary gland tissues were used as control samples.

2015-12-21 | E-GEOD-70604 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles in lymph nodes with metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)

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Genomic profiling of oral squamous cell carcinoma by array-based comparative genomic hybridization

Project description:In this study, we investigated CNAs of 40 tumor samples from 25 patients, including 15 metastatic primary tumor (MPT), paired neck lymph-node metastasis (LNM) and 10 non-metastatic primary tumor (NMPT), by 44k oligonucleotide-based array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH). 15 MPT vs 15 LNM, 10 NMPT vs 15 LNM

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Genomic profiling of oral squamous cell carcinoma by array-based comparative genomic hybridization

2013-09-08 | GSE36942 | GEO

Expression profiling of primary oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)

Project description:Gene expression profiling of 66 HPV-negative OSCC primary tumor was performed to identify gene expression that is related to lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. These gene expression profiles were combined in silico with gene expression profiles of 84 OSCC primary tumors retrieved from GSE30788.

2017-08-10 | GSE85446 | GEO

Expression data from oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)-derived cell lines and normal oral keratinocytes

Project description:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a lethal disease and early death usually occurs as a result of local invasion and regional lymph node metastases. We used microarrays to identify down or upregulated genes in OSCCs compared with non-malignant controls. To identify genes whose transcription is deregulated in OSCC, the gene expression profiles of eight OSCC cell lines (H-series and M9) and three primary cultures of normal oral keratinocytes (NKs) were examined using Affymetrix HG-U133A and HG-U133 Plus 2.0 arrays.

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Genome-wide copy number analysis for occult lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Genome-wide copy number analysis for occult lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Project description:Using Affymetrix Mapping 250K array, we studied copy number aberrations in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) to identified biomarkers associated with occult lymph node metastasis. We used frozen specimens from 60 OSCC patients. Copy number analysis was performed using homogenized samples of 60 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients by GeneChip Human Mapping 250k Sty arrays. As a reference, SNP array data set of 50 normal Asians (Japanese & Chinese) from HapMap database was used.

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-31984 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of oral cavity samples from human squamous cell carcinoma patients

Project description:Metastasis via the lymphatics is a major risk factor in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity (OSCC). We sought to determine whether the presence of metastasis in the regional lymph node could be predicted by a gene expression signature of the primary tumor. A total of 18 OSCCs were characterized for gene expression by hybridizing RNA to Affymetrix U133A gene chips. Genes with differential expression were identified using a permutation technique and verified by quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. A predictive rule was built using a support vector machine, and the accuracy of the rule was evaluated using crossvalidation on the original data set and prediction of an independent set of four patients. Metastatic primary tumors could be differentiated from nonmetastatic primary tumors by a signature gene set of 116 genes. This signature gene set correctly predicted the four independent patients as well as associating five lymph node metastases from the original patient set with the metastatic primary tumor group. We concluded that lymph node metastasis could be predicted by gene expression profiles of primary oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas. The presence of a gene expression signature for lymph node metastasis indicates that clinical testing to assess risk for lymph node metastasis should be possible.

2007-08-25 | E-GEOD-2280 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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