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Reorganization of Mitochondrial Respiratory Supercomplexes Induces Myoblasts Differentiation

ABSTRACT: The existence of respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) has been well acknowledged especially with the development of cryo-EM in the past few years, but their physiological relevance remains elusive. Dynamics of OXPHOS complexes is tightly correlated to cell fate switch, but whether SCs involve in this process is unknown. During C2C12 myogenesis, CIII2 and CIV as well as the subunits of CIII and CIV were slightly increasing, while SC III2+IV was decreasing, which indicates that SC reorganization may regulate myogenesis. Knockdown Cox7a2l decreased SCs III2+IV, I+III2+IV2 and I+III2+IV3, but had little effect on I+III2+IV. Transcriptome and quantitative-proteome analysis indicated that Cox7a2l silence activated myogenic gene expression and repressed cell cycle-associated gene expression. Besides, knockdown of Cox7a2l decreased CII abundance and accumulated succinate, which in turn suppressed certain key transcription factors, such as HMGA1 which is important for stemness maintenance. Our results indicated that respiratory supercomplex reorganization changed succinate homeostasis and myogenesis related gene expression profiles, thus switching cell fate.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE178547 | GEO | 2021/11/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Cox7a1 mediated CIV dimerization impacts skeletal muscle physiology and cardiac injury response

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2024-03-20 | GSE254466 | GEO

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2022-02-16 | PXD023882 | Pride

Proteomics profiling of Lrpprc knockout mice liver mitochondria following resolution by hybrid CN/BN PAGE

Project description:Mouse models of genetic mitochondrial diseases are generally used to understand specific molecular defects and their biochemical consequences, but rarely to map compensatory changes allowing survival. Here we took advantage of the extraordinary mitochondrial resilience of hepatic Lrpprc knockout mice to explore this question using native proteomics profiling and lipidomics. In these mice, lack of the mtRNA binding protein LRPPRC induces a global mitochondrial translation defect and a severe reduction (>80%) in the assembly and activity of the electron transport chain (ETC) complex IV (CIV). Yet, animals show no signs of liver failure and capacity of the ETC is completely preserved. Beyond stimulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, results show that the abundance of mitoribosomes per unit of mitochondria is increased and proteostatic mechanisms are induced in absence of LRPPRC to preserve a balance in the availability of mitochondrial- vs nuclear-encoded ETC subunits. At the level of individual organelles, a strong preferential integration of residual CIV in supercomplexes (SCs) is observed, pointing to a role of these supramolecular arrangements in preserving ETC function. This can be mechanistically explained by the upregulation of the assembly factor COX7A2L and its stabilization into SCs. Furthermore, lipidomics and proteomics evidences indicate a shift in the phospholipids composition of mitochondrial membrane including an upregulation of SC stabilizing cardiolipin (CL) species, and several CL-binding protein complexes playing key roles in CL metabolism. Together these data reveal a complex in vivo network of molecular adjustments involved in preserving mitochondrial integrity in energy consuming organs facing OXPHOS defects, which could be therapeutically exploited.

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2020-05-03 | GSE133487 | GEO

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Reorganization of Mitochondrial Respiratory Supercomplexes Induces Myoblasts Differentiation

Project description:Reorganization of Mitochondrial Respiratory Supercomplexes Induces Myoblasts Differentiation

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Single Cell sequencing of mononuclear cells from regenerating skeletal muscle

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2022-06-11 | GSE205690 | GEO

Loss of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation Protein Short Chain Enoyl-CoA Hydratase Disrupts Oxidative Phosphorylation Protein Complex Stability and Function

Project description:Short chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 (ECHS1) is involved in the second step of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO), catalysing the hydration of short chain enoyl-CoA esters to short chain 3-hyroxyl-CoA esters. Genetic deficiency in ECHS1 (ECHS1D) is associated with a specific subset of Leigh Syndrome, a disease typically caused by defects in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Here, we examined the molecular pathogenesis of ECHS1D using a CRISPR/Cas9 edited human cell ‘knockout’ model and fibroblasts from ECHS1D patients. Transcriptome analysis of ECHS1 ‘knockout’ cells showed reductions in key mitochondrial pathways, including the TCA cycle, receptor mediated mitophagy and nucleotide biosynthesis. Subsequent proteomic analyses confirmed these reductions and revealed additional defects in mitochondrial oxidoreductase activity and fatty acid β-oxidation. Functional analysis of ECHS1 ‘knockout’ cells showed reduced mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates when metabolising glucose or OXPHOS complex I-linked substrates, as well as decreased complex I and complex IV enzyme activities. ECHS1 ‘knockout’ cells also exhibited decreased OXPHOS protein complex steady-state levels (complex I, complex III2, complex IV, complex V and supercomplexes CIII2/CIV and CI/CIII2/CIV). Patient fibroblasts exhibit varied reduction of mature OXPHOS complex steady-state levels, with defects detected in CIII2, CIV, CV and the CI/CIII2/CIV supercomplex. Overall, these findings highlight the contribution of defective OXPHOS function, in particular complex I deficiency, to the molecular pathogenesis of ECHS1D.

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2020-10-05 | MSV000086237 | MassIVE

Loss of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Protein Short Chain Enoyl-CoA Hydratase Disrupts Oxidative Phosphorylation Protein Complex Stability and Function

2023-05-10 | PXD032761 | Pride

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