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The IL32/BAFF axis supports prosurvival dialog in the lymphoma ecosystem and is disrupted by NIK inhibition

ABSTRACT: We demonstrated that the microenvironment-dependent secretion of IL32β was controlled by the CD40L/NFKB2 axis whereas its tumor specificity was the consequence of IL32 promoter hypomethylation in MCL. Through the secretion of IL32β, the tumor was able to corrupt its microenvironment through the polarization of monocytes into specific MCL-associated macrophages, which in turn favor tumor survival. We next highlighted that while IL32β-stimulated macrophages secreted several protumoral factors, they supported tumor survival through a soluble dialog, mostly driven by BAFF. Finally, we demonstrated the efficacy of selective NIK/alternative-NFkB inhibition to counteract both microenvironment-dependent induction of IL32β and BAFF-dependent survival of MCL cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE179636 | GEO | 2022/12/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The IL32/BAFF axis supports prosurvival dialog in the lymphoma ecosystem and is disrupted by NIK inhibition

Project description:We demonstrated that the microenvironment-dependent secretion of IL32β was controlled by the CD40L/NFKB2 axis whereas its tumor specificity was the consequence of IL32 promoter hypomethylation in MCL. Through the secretion of IL32β, the tumor was able to corrupt its microenvironment through the polarization of monocytes into specific MCL-associated macrophages, which in turn favor tumor survival. We next highlighted that while IL32β-stimulated macrophages secreted several protumoral factors, they supported tumor survival through a soluble dialog, mostly driven by BAFF. Finally, we demonstrated the efficacy of selective NIK/alternative-NFkB inhibition to counteract both microenvironment-dependent induction of IL32β and BAFF-dependent survival of MCL cells.

2022-12-06 | GSE179766 | GEO

Microenvironment-dependent proliferation and mitochondrial priming loss in mantle cell lymphoma is overcome by anti-CD20

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) accumulates in lymphoid organs but disseminates early on in extranodal tissues. Although proliferation remains located in lymphoid organs only, suggesting a major role of the tumor ecosystem, few studies have assessed MCL microenvironment. We therefore cocultured primary circulating MCL cells from 21 patients several weeks ex vivo with stromal or lymphoid-like (CD40L) cells to determine which interactions could support proliferation of MCL cells. We showed that coculture with lymphoid-like cells, but not stromal cells, induced cell-cycle progression, which was amplified by MCL-specific cytokines (IGF-1, BAFF, IL-6, IL-10). Of interest, we showed that our model recapitulated the MCL in situ molecular signatures i.e., proliferation, NFkB and survival signatures. We further demonstrated that proliferating MCL harbored an imbalance in Bcl-2 family expression leading to a consequent loss of mitochondrial priming. Interestingly, this loss of priming was overcome by the Type II anti-CD20 antibody obinutuzumab, which counteracted Bcl-xL induction through NFkB inhibition. Finally, we showed that the mitochondrial priming directly correlated with the sensitivity toward venetoclax and alkylating drugs. By identifying the microenvironment as the major support for proliferation and drug resistance in MCL, our results highlight a selective approach to target the lymphoma niche.

2017-01-02 | GSE86322 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse lymph node derived B cells from Traf2 and Traf3 B cell knockout mice and Baff tg mice

Project description:Tumor necrosis factor-associated factors 2 and 3 (TRAF2 and TRAF3) were shown to function in a co-operative and non-redundant manner to suppress nuclear factor-ÎºB2 (NF-ÎºB2) activation, gene expression and survival in mature B cells. In the absence of this suppressive activity, B cells developed independently of the obligatory B cell survival factor, BAFF (B cell activating factor of the tumor necrosis factor family). This constitutive, lineage-specific suppression of B cell survival by TRAF2 and TRAF3 determines the requirement for BAFF to sustain B cell development in vivo. We wished to investigate the effect on gene expression in B cells which lacked the negative regulators TRAF2 and TRAF3, and hence had hyperactive NF-kB2 signalling. As Baff-tg mice display a similar phenotype, and have a genetic modification which acts in the same pathway, yet further up, than TRAF2 and TRAF3, we wished to compare and contrast Baff-tg B cells with TRAF2 and TRAF3 deficient B cells. This analysis should identify genes that are important in B cell survival. Experiment Overall Design: Lymph node B cells were purified from Traf2 B cell knockout mice, Traf3 B cell knockout mice, Baff-tg mice and respective controls. RNA was extracted and hybridised to Affymetrix 430 2.0 Mouse Genome Arrays. Samples were processed and hence analysed on three spearate days. Day 1 two control mice: Traf2lox/lox pool and CD19-cretg were compared to two knockout mice: Traf2DB 80 and Traf3DB 94. On Day 2 three control mice: Traf2lox/lox 77, Traf2lox/lox 79 and Traf3lox/lox 97 were compared to two knockout mice: Traf2DB 76 and Traf3DB 01. On Day 3 three control mice: WT33, WT34, WT35 were compared to three Baff-tg mice: Baff-tg 99, Baff-tg 100, Baff-tg 101.

2008-04-07 | E-GEOD-10422 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CSF1R and BTK inhibitions as novel strategies to disrupt the dialogue between mantle cell lymphoma and macrophages

Project description:The microenvironment strongly influences mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) survival, proliferation and chemoresistance. However, little is known regarding the molecular characterization of lymphoma niches. We focused on the interplay between MCL cells and associated monocytes/macrophages.

2019-08-27 | GSE124931 | GEO

Pancreatic Tumor Microenvironment Maintains Tumor Growth through Nucleosides Secretion

Project description:Pancreatic Tumor Microenvironment Maintains Tumor Growth through Nucleosides Secretion

| PRJNA770663 | ENA

Direct in vivo evidence for B-cell receptor and NF-KB activation in mantle cell lymphoma: role of the lymph node microenvironment and activating mutations. [Affymetrix]

Project description:We provide direct in vivo evidence for activation of the BCR and canonical NF-KB pathways in MCL that, in the absence of activating mutations, is dependent on the lymph node microenvironment. This finding provides a mechanistic explanation for the surprising efficacy of ibrutinib for the treatment of this type of lymphoma. Mutations in components of the BCR and NF-KB pathways are associated with cell-autonomous signaling and resistance to ibrutinib. Lymph node biopsies and peripheral blood samples were obtained from 55 patients with previously untreated MCL. The samples are distributed into 3 groups: peripheral blood (purified CD19, N=17), unpurified lymph node biopsy (mixed tissue biopsy, N=34), and purified lymph node (purified CD19 Tumor, N=4).

2016-07-15 | E-GEOD-70910 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Traf2 and Traf3 B cell knockout mice and Baff tg mice - gene expression in lymph node B cells

2008-02-28 | GSE10422 | GEO

B cell activating factor (BAFF) attenuates immunosuppressive monocytes in the melanoma tumor micro-environment

Project description:Emerging evidence indicates BAFF to be an important cytokine influencing anti-tumoral immunity. We generated a BAFF-overexpressing B16.F10 (BAFF) melanoma cell model and found that a significant survival advantage was conferred to C57BL/6 mice inoculated with BAFF cells. BAFF tumors had decreased myeloid infiltrates with lower PD-L1 expression. Monocyte depletion and anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment confirmed the functional significance on the phenotype. RNA-Seq analysis confirmed that monocytes isolated from BAFF tumors where characterized by a decreased exhaustive phenotype and enriched for in genes activating adaptive immune responses and NF- signaling. We wondered about the clinical relevance of BAFF plasma levels in melanoma patients. Evaluation of late stage metastatic melanoma patients treated with inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis demonstrated a stratification of patients with high and low BAFF plasma levels, the former of which experienced lower responses to anti-PD-1 immunotherapies. In summary, we have shown that BAFF, through effects on tumor infiltrating monocytes not only impacts primary tumor growth but as biomarker can contribute to predicting response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy in later stages of advanced disease.

2022-08-31 | GSE179670 | GEO

Human AML secretome and exosomes and correlation with Anti-Apoptotic Index, part 3

Project description:Expression of proteins regulating apoptosis (BCL-2, MCL-1, BCL-X and BAX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts at diagnosis have been shown to be associated with disease-free survival. We previously found that the initially high apoptosis-resistance of AML cells decreased after therapy, while regaining high levels at relapse. This suggested a dynamic regulation of apoptosis. We hypothesized that expression of apoptosis-related proteins in AML blasts, and possibly also in bystander cells in the bone marrow, is regulated by extracellular factors present in the AML microenvironment. Tumor cell communication with its microenvironment is emerging as an important determinant playing multiple roles in cancer. Both soluble factors and extracellular vesicles (EVs), most notably exosomes, have been shown to influence cellular processes of malignant and normal cells in the tumor microenvironment. We performed a proteomics analysis of the whole secretome as well as of EVs secreted by AML blasts to pinpoint released protein factors that might mediate apoptosis-resistance.

2016-02-03 | PXD001487 | Pride

An IL-1ÃŽÂ² driven neutrophil-stromal cell axis fosters a BAFF-rich microenvironment in multiple myeloma

Project description:The bone marrow is continuously occupied by high numbers of neutrophils, and a tumor-supportive bias of these cells could significantly impact bone marrow-confined malignancies. In multiple myeloma, the bone marrow is characterized by inflammatory stromal cells with the potential to influence neutrophils. Here, we investigated myeloma-associated alterations in marrow neutrophils and the impact of stromal inflammation on neutrophil function. Mature neutrophils in myeloma marrow are activated and tumor-supportive, transcribing increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1ÃŽÂ², and myeloma cell survival factors, such as the BCMA-ligand BAFF. Neutrophils were re-activated after first-line treatment, while this regimen reduced, but did not normalize, stromal inflammation. Interactions with inflammatory stroma induced neutrophil activation, including BAFF secretion, in a STAT3-dependent manner and once activated, neutrophils gained the ability to reciprocally induce stromal activation. Combined, our data define the presence of a neutrophil-stromal cell feed-forward loop driving tumor-supportive inflammation that could impact disease recurrence.

| EGAS00001007038 | EGA

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