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Genetic characterization of tumor-stage mycosis fungoides

ABSTRACT: Mycosis fungoides patients who develop tumors or extracutaneous involvement usually have a poor prognosis with no curative therapy available so far. In the present EORTC multicenter study, the genomic profile of 41 skin biopsies from tumor-stage mycosis fungoides was analyzed using a high-resolution oligo-array comparative genomic hybridization platform. Seventy-six percent of cases showed genomic aberrations. The most common imbalances were gains of 7q33.3q35 followed by 17q21.1, 8q24.21, 9q34qter and 10p14 and losses of 9p21.3 followed by 9q31.2, 17p13.1, 13q14.11, 6q21.3, 10p11.22, 16q23.2 and 16q24.3. Three specific chromosomal regions, 9p21.3, 8q24.21 and 10q26qter were defined as prognostic markers exhibiting a significant correlation with overall survival (P= .042, P= .017 and P= .022, respectively). Moreover, we have established two MFt genomic subgroups distinguishing a stable group (0-5 DNA aberrations) and an unstable group (> 5 DNA aberrations), showing that the genomic unstable group had a shorter overall survival (P=.05). We therefore conclude that specific chromosomal abnormalities, such as gains of 8q24.21 (MYC) and losses of 9p21.3 (CDKN2A, CDKN2B and MTAP), and 10q26qter (MGMT and EBF3) may play an important role in prognosis. In addition, we describe the MFt genomic instability profile.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE18098 | GEO | 2009/09/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA119369

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genetic characterization of tumor-stage mycosis fungoides

Project description:Mycosis fungoides patients who develop tumors or extracutaneous involvement usually have a poor prognosis with no curative therapy available so far. In the present EORTC multicenter study, the genomic profile of 41 skin biopsies from tumor-stage mycosis fungoides was analyzed using a high-resolution oligo-array comparative genomic hybridization platform. Seventy-six percent of cases showed genomic aberrations. The most common imbalances were gains of 7q33.3q35 followed by 17q21.1, 8q24.21, 9q34qter and 10p14 and losses of 9p21.3 followed by 9q31.2, 17p13.1, 13q14.11, 6q21.3, 10p11.22, 16q23.2 and 16q24.3. Three specific chromosomal regions, 9p21.3, 8q24.21 and 10q26qter were defined as prognostic markers exhibiting a significant correlation with overall survival (P= .042, P= .017 and P= .022, respectively). Moreover, we have established two MFt genomic subgroups distinguishing a stable group (0-5 DNA aberrations) and an unstable group (> 5 DNA aberrations), showing that the genomic unstable group had a shorter overall survival (P=.05). We therefore conclude that specific chromosomal abnormalities, such as gains of 8q24.21 (MYC) and losses of 9p21.3 (CDKN2A, CDKN2B and MTAP), and 10q26qter (MGMT and EBF3) may play an important role in prognosis. In addition, we describe the MFt genomic instability profile. Forty-one MFt were studied by arrayCGH using the Human Genome CGH 44K microarrays (G4410B and G4426B, Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA). In each microarray experiment, DNA obtained from a 20x10 um sections snap frozen samples from tumoral MF lesions was compared with commercial pools of healthy female DNA (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).

2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-18098 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mycosis fungoides

Project description:Mycosis fungoides

| PRJNA430861 | ENA

Chromosomal aberration of malignant pleural mesothelioma cell lines

Project description:To identify regions that display DNA copy number alterations in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), we carried out array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis with 14 MPM cell lines. Regions of genomic aberrations observed in >20% of individuals were 9p21.3, 13q12.11, 16p13, and 22q12.2 of losses. The most frequent alteration was 9p21.3, which include the p16INK4/p14ARF. The loss of 22q12.2 regions include the NF2 was observed in 3 out of 14 cell lines. In 3 cell lines, loss of 13q12.11 region which contains Large Tumor Suppressor, homolog 2 (LATS2) was detected.

2010-06-15 | GSE22237 | GEO

Chromosomal aberration of malignant pleural mesothelioma cell lines

2010-06-15 | E-GEOD-22237 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene Copy Number Aberrations are Associated with Survival in Histological Subgroups of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (expression data)

Project description:Hypothesis: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is characterized by a multitude of genetic aberrations with unknown clinical impact. In this study, we aimed to identify gene copy number changes that correlate with clinical outcome in NSCLC. To maximize the chance to identify clinically relevant events, we applied a strategy involving two prognostically extreme patient groups. Results: Genetic aberrations were strongly associated with tumor histology. In adenocarcinoma (n=50), gene copy number gains on chromosome 8q21-q24.3 (177 genes) were more frequent in long-term survivors. In squamous cell carcinoma (n=28), gains on chromosome 14q23.1-24.3 (133 genes) were associated with shorter survival, whereas losses in a neighboring region, 14q31.1-32.33 (110 genes), correlated with favorable outcome. In accordance with copy number gains and losses, mRNA expression levels of corresponding genes were increased or decreased, respectively. Conclusion: Comprehensive tumor profiling permits the integration of genomic, histologic and clinical data. We identified gene copy number gains and losses, with corresponding changes in mRNA levels, that were associated with prognosis in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.

2011-10-28 | GSE28571 | GEO

Gene Copy Number Aberrations are Associated with Survival in Histological Subgroups of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (copy number data)

2011-11-01 | GSE28572 | GEO

ALTERATIONS IN THE SKIN MICROBIOTA ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SYMPTOM SEVERITY IN MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES

Project description:We identified skin microbiota signatures related to different symptoms, i.e. pain, pruritus, in patients with Mycosis Fungoides.

2022-04-11 | GSE186083 | GEO

RNAseq of the skin of patients with Mycosis fungoides

Project description:We performed transcriptome analysis and multimodal data integration of the transcriptome and the microbiome of the skin of Mycosis fungoides Patients.

2023-12-01 | GSE221148 | GEO

CD8+ T lymphocytes in hypopigmented mycosis fungoides: malignant cells or reactive clone?

Project description:We used targeted single cell RNA sequencing using a gene set composed of the BD Rhapsody Human Immune Response Panel, TCR panel, and a custom panel of 61 malignancy-associated genes and T/B cell receptor sequencing to characterize single cell populations in hypopigmented mycosis fungoides (HMF). Using a reference mapping model built on publically deposited classic mycosis fungoides single cell RNA sequencing datasets, we identified a predicted malignant cell population independent from the clonal T cell population in HMF.

2023-10-17 | GSE212146 | GEO

Gene Copy Number Aberrations are Associated with Survival in Histological Subgroups of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (copy number data)

2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-28572 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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