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Single-cell gene expression of virus-specific CD4 T cells in response to acute and chronic infection

ABSTRACT: Single-cell gene expression of GP66 CD4+ T cells was determined by scRNAseq after LCMV Armstrong and Clone 13 infection

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE182320 | GEO | 2021/09/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Whole mouse genome analysis of LCMV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells throughout acute and chronic LCMV infection.

Project description:CD4 and CD8 T cells display functional defects during chronic infection such as loss of certain cytokines. Recent studies have suggested that CD4 T cells may actually gain other functions, however. Here, we analyzed gene expression profiles from LCMV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells throughout the response to either acute LCMV or chronic LCMV infection. This alllowed us to identify CD4-specific changes during chronic infection compared to acute infection but also revealed shared core regulators between CD4 and CD8 T cells. LCMV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells were isolated 6, 8, 15 and 30 days post infection with LCMV Armstrong or LCMV clone 13. Naïve CD4 and CD8 T cells were also isolated from naïve mice as comparisons. Four replicates of each sample were hybridized. The only exception is LCMV-specific CD4 T cells isolated 6 days post infection with LCMV-Arm where only three replicates were hybridized.

2012-12-12 | E-GEOD-30431 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile analysis of mouse whole spleen following infection by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), comparing LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 expression patterns at 0, 5, 9, and 30 days

Project description:To identify mechanisms behind immunosuppression during virus infections, we infected mice with LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 expression patterns. LCMV-Armstrong induces a T-cell reaction that resolves infection within 8-10 days, while LCMV-Clone13 generates a persisten infection through immunosuppression. We used microarray to uncover splenic gene expression patterns specific to each LCMV infection at 5, 9, and 30 days C57BL6 mice, 6-10 weeks old, were infected with LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 or left uninfected (naïve). At days 5, 9, and 30 whole spleens were harvested for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetric microarray.

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Longitudinal single cell transcriptional and epigenetic mapping of effector, memory, and exhausted CD8 T cells reveals shared biological circuits across distinct cell fates [scRNA-Seq]

Project description:Longitudinal scRNA-seq from LCMV-specific P14 CD8 T cells in LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 infection

2022-10-31 | GSE199563 | GEO

Longitudinal single cell transcriptional and epigenetic mapping of effector, memory, and exhausted CD8 T cells reveals shared biological circuits across distinct cell fates [scATAC-Seq 2]

Project description:Longitudinal scATAC-seq from LCMV-specific P14 CD8 T cells in LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 infection

2022-10-31 | GSE199557 | GEO

Longitudinal single cell transcriptional and epigenetic mapping of effector, memory, and exhausted CD8 T cells reveals shared biological circuits across distinct cell fates [scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq coAssay]

Project description:Longitudinal scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq from LCMV-specific P14 CD8 T cells in LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 infection

2023-05-31 | GSE230363 | GEO

Tox reinforces the phenotype and longevity of exhausted T-cells in chronic viral infection [day 8 acute vs chronic]

Project description:Chronic CD8 T-cell stimulation in persisting infections or tumors can induce a stable gene expression program, known as T-cell dysfunction or exhaustion, that limits the cell’s effector functions and anti-viral and anti-tumor immunity. Thus far, the underlaying molecular mechanisms that induce and stabilize this phenotype are vaguely understood. We report here that establishing this program requires the thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group-box protein (Tox). Genetic disruption of Tox augments effector function, decreases the expression of PD-1, and significantly enhances immunopathology. These changes are linked to a failure in fixing the dysfunctional phenotype in the critical Tcf1+ progenitor population and to impaired epigenetic programing. Surprisingly, the gains in effector function co-incide with declining numbers of Tcf1+ cells and result ultimately in reduced total numbers of pathogen-specific T-cells. Thus, we establish Tox as a critical factor for the development of T-cell dysfunction and establish a clear link between CD8 T-cell intrinsic suppression of effector function and protection against immune-pathology. The terms acute and chronic samples refer to P14 T-cells that were initially activated in acute LCMV (Armstrong) or chronic LCMV (clone-13) infections. 4 weeks later, the P14 T cells were collected, transferred into naive mice, and both then re-expanded in acute LCMV (Armstrong) infection. 8 days later P14 T-cells were collected and analysed.

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Novel lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strain sustains abundant exhausted progenitor CD8 T cells without systemic viremia

Project description:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is the prototypic arenavirus and a natural mouse pathogen. LCMV Armstrong, an acutely resolved strain, and LCMV Clone 13, a mutant that establishes chronic infection, have provided contrasting infection models that continue to inform the fundamental biology of T cell differentiation, regulation of exhaustion, and response to checkpoint blockade. Here, we report the isolation and characterization of LCMV Minnesota (LCMV-MN), which was naturally transmitted to laboratory mice upon cohousing with pet shop mice and shares 80-95% amino acid homology with previously characterized LCMV strains. Infection of laboratory mice with purified LCMV-MN resulted in viral persistence that was intermediate between LCMV Armstrong and Clone 13, with widely disseminated viral replication and viremia that was controlled within 15-30 days, unless CD4 T cells were depleted prior to infection. LCMV-MN responding CD8+ T cells biased differentiation towards the recently described PD1+ CXCR5+ Tim-3lo stem-like CD8+ T cell population (also referred to as T exhausted progenitors, Tpex) that effectuates responses to PD-1 blockade checkpoint inhibition, a therapy that rejuvenates responses against chronic infections and cancer. This subset resembled previously characterized PD1+ TCF1+ stem-like CD8+ T cells by transcriptional, phenotypic, and functional assays, yet was atypically abundant. LCMV-MN may provide a tool to better understand the breadth of immune responses in different settings of chronic antigen stimulation as well as the ontogeny of T exhausted progenitors and the regulation of responsiveness to PD-1 blockade.

2022-08-22 | GSE207983 | GEO

Gene expression profiles at the single cell level of CD8+ T cells from the spleens of LCMV-Armstrong or LCMV-Clone 13 infected mice

Project description:The transcriptomes of CD8+ T cells from LCMV-Armstrong and LCMV-Clone 13 infected mice are known to be distinct from one another. We used single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze the transcriptomic diversity of splenic CD8+ T cells in these two infection conditions at various timepoints after infection.

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Single-cell gene expression of anti-viral CD4 T cells in Bcl6 and Blimp1 deficient conditions

Project description:Single-cell gene expression of effector CD4+ T cells WT, Bcl6-deficient , Blimp1-deficient or Bcl6 Blimp1-deficient was determined by scRNAseq after LCMV Armstrong infection

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