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RdsA is a global regulator that controls cell shape and division in Rhizobium etli

ABSTRACT: Unlike other bacteria, cell growth in rhizobiales is unipolar and asymmetric. The regulation of cell division, and its coordination with metabolic processes is an active field of research. In Rhizobium etli, gene RHE_PE00024, located in a secondary chromosome, is essential for growth. This gene encodes a hybrid histidine kinase sensor protein, participating in a, as yet undescribed, two-component signaling system. In this work, we show that a conditional knockdown mutant (cKD24) in RHE_PE00024 (hereby referred as rdsA, after rhizobium division and shape) generates a striking phenotype, characterized by cells with a round shape, with stochastic and uncoordinated cell division. A fraction of the cells showed also multiple ectopic polar growths, sometimes leading to growth from the old pole, a sector that is normally inactive for growth in a wild-type cell. Homodimerization of RdsA appears to be required for normal function. RNAseq analysis of mutant cKD24 reveals global changes, with differentially expressed genes in at least five biological processes: cell division, wall biogenesis, respiration, translation, and motility. These modifications may affect proper structuring of the divisome, as well as peptidoglycan synthesis. Together, these results indicate that the hybrid histidine kinase RdsA is an essential global regulator influencing cell division and cell shape in R. etli.

ORGANISM(S): Rhizobium etli

PROVIDER: GSE184428 | GEO | 2021/09/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Resendis-Antonio2007 - Genome-scale metabolic network of Rhizobium etli (iOR363) This model is described in the article: Metabolic reconstruction and modeling of nitrogen fixation in Rhizobium etli. Resendis-Antonio O, Reed JL, Encarnación S, Collado-Vides J, Palsson BØ. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2007 Oct; 3(10): 1887-1895 Abstract: Rhizobiaceas are bacteria that fix nitrogen during symbiosis with plants. This symbiotic relationship is crucial for the nitrogen cycle, and understanding symbiotic mechanisms is a scientific challenge with direct applications in agronomy and plant development. Rhizobium etli is a bacteria which provides legumes with ammonia (among other chemical compounds), thereby stimulating plant growth. A genome-scale approach, integrating the biochemical information available for R. etli, constitutes an important step toward understanding the symbiotic relationship and its possible improvement. In this work we present a genome-scale metabolic reconstruction (iOR363) for R. etli CFN42, which includes 387 metabolic and transport reactions across 26 metabolic pathways. This model was used to analyze the physiological capabilities of R. etli during stages of nitrogen fixation. To study the physiological capacities in silico, an objective function was formulated to simulate symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Flux balance analysis (FBA) was performed, and the predicted active metabolic pathways agreed qualitatively with experimental observations. In addition, predictions for the effects of gene deletions during nitrogen fixation in Rhizobia in silico also agreed with reported experimental data. Overall, we present some evidence supporting that FBA of the reconstructed metabolic network for R. etli provides results that are in agreement with physiological observations. Thus, as for other organisms, the reconstructed genome-scale metabolic network provides an important framework which allows us to compare model predictions with experimental measurements and eventually generate hypotheses on ways to improve nitrogen fixation. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1507180006. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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RdsA is a global regulator that controls cell shape and division in Rhizobium etli

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