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Temporal profiling of gene expression in cochleae of wild type and alpha9 null mice

ABSTRACT: Efferent inhibition of cochlear outer hair cells is mediated by nicotinic cholinergic receptors containing alpha9 (a9) and alpha10 subunits. Mice lacking a9 nicotinic subunits fail to exhibit classic olivocochlear responses and are characterized by abnormal synaptic morphology at the base of outer hair cells. To detail molecular changes induced upon the loss of a9 subunit, we sampled cochlear RNA from wild type and a9 null mice at postnatal (P) days spanning periods of synapse formation and maturation (P3, P7, P13 and P60). Our findings point to a delay in cochlear maturation starting at the onset of hearing (P13), as well as an up-regulation of various GABA receptor subunits in adult mice lacking the a9 nicotinic subunit.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE18567 | GEO | 2010/03/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA120263

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Temporal profiling of gene expression in cochleae of wild type and alpha9 null mice

Project description:Efferent inhibition of cochlear outer hair cells is mediated by nicotinic cholinergic receptors containing alpha9 (a9) and alpha10 subunits. Mice lacking a9 nicotinic subunits fail to exhibit classic olivocochlear responses and are characterized by abnormal synaptic morphology at the base of outer hair cells. To detail molecular changes induced upon the loss of a9 subunit, we sampled cochlear RNA from wild type and a9 null mice at postnatal (P) days spanning periods of synapse formation and maturation (P3, P7, P13 and P60). Our findings point to a delay in cochlear maturation starting at the onset of hearing (P13), as well as an up-regulation of various GABA receptor subunits in adult mice lacking the a9 nicotinic subunit. Cochleae were removed at postnatal ages P3, P7, P13 and P60. Cochlear tissues from 3-5 mice were pooled per replicate; biological triplicates were performed for each age and genotype.

2010-03-06 | E-GEOD-18567 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RiboTag translatome analysis of outer hair cell postnatal development

Project description:In order to determine the regulators of outer hair cell postnatal maturation, we utilized the RiboTag mouse model to perform a detailed transcriptomic analysis of outer hair cells at five postnatal developmental time points: P8, P14, P28, 6 weeks (6wk) and 10 weeks (10wk). This analysis resulted in consistent enrichment of outer hair cell expressed genes in the immunoprecipitated RNA compared to whole cochlear input RNA from each time point. Using transcription factor binding motif prediction on a set of defined outer hair cell enriched genes, we further use this dataset to identify the helios transcription factor as a regulator of the postnatal outer hair cell transcriptome.

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2022-08-19 | GSE202920 | GEO

Pseudo-temporal analysis of Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals trans-differentiation potential of Greater Epithelial Ridge cells into hair cells during postnatal development of cochlea in Rats

Project description:The hair cells of the cochlea play a decisive role in the process of hearing damage and recovery, yet knowledge of their regeneration process is still limited. Greater epithelial ridge (GER) cells, a type of cell present during cochlear development that has the characteristics of a precursor sensory cell, disappear at the time of maturation of hearing development. Its development and evolution remain mysterious for many years. Here, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing to profile the gene expression landscapes of rats' cochlear duct from P1, P7, and P14 and identified eight major subtypes of GER cells. Furthermore, single-cell trajectory analysis for GER cells and hair cells indicated that among the different subtypes of GER, four subtypes had transient cell proliferation after birth and could transdifferentiate into inner and outer hair cells, and two of them mainly transdifferentiated into inner hair cells. The other two subtypes eventually transdifferentiate into outer hair cells. Our study lays the groundwork for elucidating the mechanisms of the key regulatory genes and signaling pathways in the trans-differentiation of GER cell subtypes into hair cells and provides potential clues to understand hair cell regeneration.

2022-01-29 | GSE195702 | GEO

Derivation of cochlear organoids from human pluripotent stem cells reveals tight transcriptome-structure coupling during organogenesis

Project description:A balance of morphogen gradients during embryogenesis is thought to determine the identity of inner ear end organs. We applied this developmental principle to aggregates of human pluripotent stem cells and found that modulations of Sonic Hedgehog and WNT signaling promote stem cell-derived otic progenitors to express ventral otic markers. Strikingly, these ventralized otic progenitors gave rise to hair cells with short hair bundles comprised of stereocilia arrayed in a geometry reminiscent of cochlear hair cells. Moreover, these ventralized hair cells expressed multiple markers defining outer or inner hair cells in the cochlea. These results reveal that early morphogenic signals are sufficient for not only establishing cochlear gene expression, but also defining structural properties pertaining to the cochlear sensory epithelium.

2022-04-14 | GSE200629 | GEO

Mass spectrometry identification of proteins of isolated auditory and vestibular hair cells using data-independent and data-dependent acquisition

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2017-09-18 | PXD006240 | Pride

Mus musculus

Project description:Transcriptomes of the Cochlear Inner and Outer Hair Cells

| PRJNA244830 | ENA

Mapping the developmental potential of mouse inner ear organoids at single-cell resolution

Project description:Inner ear organoids recapitulate development and are intended to generate cell types of the otic lineage for applications such as basic science research and cell replacement strategies. Here, we use single-cell sequencing to study the cellular heterogeneity of late-stage mouse inner ear organoid sensory epithelia, which we validated by comparison with data sets of the mouse cochlea and vestibular epithelia. We resolved supporting cell sub-types, cochlear like hair cells, and vestibular Type I and Type II like hair cells. While cochlear like hair cells aligned best with an outer hair cell trajectory, vestibular like hair cells followed developmental trajectories similar to in vivo programs branching into Type II and then Type I extrastriolar hair cells. These results highlight the transcriptional accuracy of the organoid developmental program but will also inform future strategies to improve synaptic connectivity and regional specification.

2024-02-13 | GSE242675 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells

Project description:This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells. Hair cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which the endogenous Atoh1 gene was fused with GFP Two replicates of GFP+ hair cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-

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Chromatin localization of nucleophosmin determines the sorting and compartmentalization of ribosome biogenesis

Project description:Assembly of eukaryotic ribosomes begins in the nucleolus, a compartmentalized membraneless organelle. Although the two ribosomal subunits, 40S and 60S, assemble independently, it remains unknown if these particles are physically sorted as they assemble and how they partition from the central chromatin compartment into the outer nucleolar regions, where maturation occurs. In this study, we show that nucleophosmin specifically mediates the assembly of nascent 60S subunits and that this specificity is determined by its chromatin localization at the rDNA sites encoding for 60S subunit rRNA. Nucleophosmin dissociates from chromatin to bind nascent 60S subunits, causing their partitioning away from chromatin and from nascent 40S subunits through liquid-liquid phase separation. This directs translocation of nascent 60S subunits towards the nucleophosmin-rich granular component, where biogenesis continues. Notably, this compartmentalization increases the efficiency of 60S subunit assembly, specifically the incorporation of the 60S domain III. Our data reveal that the chromatin localization of nucleophosmin determines its specificity in sorting and coordinates the movement of ribosomal subunits into specialized assembly compartments.

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