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Continuous sensing of IFNα by hepatic endothelial cells shapes a vascular antimetastatic barrier

ABSTRACT: Hepatic metastases are a distinctive negative prognostic hallmark of colorectal cancer (CRC), thus there is an urgent need to develop new strategies aimed at reducing the risk of liver CRC colonization. Herein we demonstrate that adjuvant steady interferon-alpha (IFNα) administration, intravascularly control invading CRC cells through its direct action on liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs). Mechanistically, steady IFNα promotes the development of a vascular anti-metastatic niche, characterized by LSEC defenestration, extracellular matrix remodeling and glycocalyx deposition that reinforce the liver vascular barrier impairing CRC transendothelial migration. Furthermore, IFNα promotes LSEC-mediated innate and adaptive immunity, including antigen processing and presentation, that along with the early intravascular reduction of tumor burden, promote anti-tumor CD8+ T cell cross-priming and the generation of a protective long-term anti-tumor-memory response.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE186203 | GEO | 2022/10/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Equipped by IFNα Empower T Cells with Potent Anti-tumor Immunity

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2021-10-31 | GSE184918 | GEO

Long-term liver expression of an apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide attenuates IFNα-induced inflammation and promotes antiviral activity

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2021-09-09 | PXD023281 | Pride

Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide L37pA attenuates IFNα-induced inflamation and promotes antiviral activity

Project description:Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides are amphipathic alpha helix peptides that display similar functions to apolipoprotein A-I, and preclinical studies have evaluated . In this study, we evaluated the effect of the long-term expression of L37pA in the liver by an adeno-associated virus (AAV-L37pA) on the expression of an adeno-associated virus encoding interferon-alpha (AAV-IFNα). Long-term IFNα expression in the liver leads to lethal hematological toxicity one month after AAV administration. Concomitant administration of AAV-L37pA prevented the lethal toxicity since the IFNα expression was reduced one month after AAV administration by decreasing the expression of IFNα. To identify the mechanism of action of L37pA, a genomic and proteomic analysis was performed fifteen days after AAV administration when a similar level of IFNα and interferon-stimulated genes were observed in mice treated with AAV-IFNα alone and in mice treated with AAV-IFNα and AAV-L37pA. The coexpression of the apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide L37pA with IFNα modulated the gene expression program of IFNα, inducing a significant reduction in inflammatory pathways affecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns receptor, dendritic cells, NK cells and Th1 immune response. The proteomic analysis confirmed the impact of the L37pA activity on several inflammatory pathways and indicated an activation of LXR/RXR and PPPARα/γ nuclear receptors. Thus, long-term expression of L37pA induces an anti-inflammatory effect in the liver that allows silencing of IFNα expression mediated by an adeno-associated virus.

2020-12-08 | GSE162764 | GEO

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2010-07-23 | E-GEOD-17302 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2019-10-31 | GSE54455 | GEO

Lyve-1 deficiency plasma proteomics

Project description:Hyaluronan receptor LYVE-1 is expressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC), lymphatic endothelial cells and specialized macrophages. Besides binding hyaluronan, LYVE-1 mediates adhesion of leukocytes and cancer cells to endothelial cells. Here, we analyzed the impact of LYVE-1 on physiological liver functions and metastasis. Mice with deficiency of Lyve-1 (Lyve-1 KO) were analyzed using histology, immunofluorescence, RNA sequencing, plasma proteomics and flow cytometry. Liver metastasis was studied by intrasplenic/intravenous injection of melanoma (B16F10luc2, WT31) or colorectal carcinoma (MC38) cell lines. Results: Hepatic architecture, liver size, endothelial differentiation and angiocrine functions were unaltered in Lyve-1 KO mice. Hyaluronan plasma levels were significantly increased in Lyve-1-KO mice; besides, plasma proteomics revealed increased carbonic anhydrase-2 and decreased FXIIIA, potential modulators of metastatis. Furthermore, gene expression analysis of LSEC indicated regulation of immunological pathways. Therefore, liver metastasis of a highly and of a weekly immunogenic tumor, i.e. melanoma and colorectal carcinoma (CRC), was analyzed in Lyve-1 KO mice. Hepatic metastasis of B16F10 luc2 and WT31 melanoma cells, but not MC38 CRC cells, was significantly reduced in Lyve-1 KO mice. While short-term adhesion assays with B16F10 luc2 cells in vivo did not show differences between Lyve-1 KO and wild-type mice, increased numbers of resident hepatic CD4+, CD8+ and regulatory T cells were detected in Lyve-1 KO livers. In addition, iron deposition was detected in F4/80+ liver macrophages known to exert pro-inflammatory effects. Conclusions: LYVE-1 deficiency controlled hepatic metastasis in a tumor cell-specific manner reducing hepatic metastasis of melanoma, but not CRC. Anti-tumorigenic effects are likely due to enhancement of the resident hepatic immune microenvironment.

2023-03-11 | PXD032717 | Pride

Gene expression profile of IFNα transgenic mice

Project description:The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is unknown. Interferonα (IFNα) has been suggested as a causative agent of SLE, however, it is not proven, and to what extent and how IFNα contributes to the disease is unknown. We here directly studied the contribution of IFNα to SLE by generating inducible IFNα transgenic mice which showed that conditional up-regulation of IFNα induced a typical manifestation of SLE including serum immune complex (IC), autoantibody against double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA Ab) and the organ manifestations classical to SLE such as IC-deposited glomerulonephritis, classical splenic onion-skin lesion, and alopecia, epidermal liquefaction, positive lupus-band test of the skin. In the spleen of mice, activated effector CD4 T cells, interferonγ-producing CD8 T cells, B220+CD86+ cells and CD11c+CD86+ cells were increased, and the T cells produced increased amounts of IL-4, IL-6, IL-17 and IFNγ and decreased IL-2. In particular, activated CD3+CD4-CD8- double-negative T (DNT) cells positive for TCRαβ, B220, CD1d-teteramer, PD-1 and Helios, which produced increased amounts of IFNγ, IL-4, IL-17 and TNFα, were significantly expanded. They infiltrated into kidney and induced de novo glomerulonephritis and alopecia when transferred into naïve recipients. Thus, conditional up-regulation of IFNα is sufficient to induce SLE, and the DNT cells as expanded by IFNα are directly responsible for the organ manifestations such as lupus skin disease or nephritis.

2018-12-10 | GSE123549 | GEO

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Equipped by IFNα Empower T Cells with Potent Anti-tumor Immunity

Project description:Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Equipped by IFNα Empower T Cells with Potent Anti-tumor Immunity

| PRJNA767037 | ENA

IFNα-induced gene expression in immortalized pig-tailed macaque CD4+ lymphocytes

Project description:In order to identify IFNα-induced host factor(s) that might inhibit replication of unadapted chimeric SIV/HIV-1 viruses (SHIVs), we measured IFNα-induced gene expression in immortalized pig-tailed macaque (Ptm) CD4+ lymphocytes. Triplicate cultures of Ptm lymphocytes were left untreated or treated with 1000 U/ml of IFNα. Twenty-four hours later, RNA was isolated, and RNA-seq libraries were prepared for sequencing. A total of 198 genes were found to be significantly differentially expressed (|logFC| ≥ 0.585 & FDR 5%) upon IFNα treatment. 147/198 genes were found to be significantly upregulated and 51/198 genes were found to be significantly downregulated regulated upon IFNα treatment.

2019-06-24 | GSE126594 | GEO

Gata4 and LMO3 balance angiocrine signaling and autocrine inflammatory activation by BMP2 in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells [HUVEC]

Project description:Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) represent a unique, organ-specific type of discontinuous endothelial cells. LSEC instruct the hepatic vascular niche by paracrine-acting angiocrine factors. Recently, we have shown that LSEC-specific transcriptional regulator GATA4 induces expression of BMP2 in cultured endothelial cells (EC) in vitro. Furthermore, angiocrine Bmp2 signaling in the liver in vivo was demonstrated to control iron homeostasis. Here, we investigated GATA4-dependent autocrine BMP2 signaling in endothelial cells by gene expression profiling. GATA4 induced a large cluster of inflammatory endothelial response genes in cultured EC, which is similar to previously identified virus-induced and interferon-associated responses. Treating the cells with the BMP2 inhibitor Noggin counter-regulated the GATA4-dependent inflammatory phenotype of EC, indicating that BMP2 is indeed the major driver. In contrast to continuous EC, LSEC were less prone to activation by BMP2. Notably, GATA4-dependent induction of the inflammatory EC response gene cluster was attenuated by over-expression of the LSEC-specific transcriptional modifier LMO3 while hepatocyte activation was fully preserved, indicating conserved BMP2 synthesis. In summary, our data suggest that transcriptional counter-regulation by GATA4 and LMO3 in LSEC prevents autocrine induction of an inflammatory phenotype, while maintaining angiocrine BMP2-mediated cell communication in the liver vascular niche.

2017-07-13 | GSE100712 | GEO

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