Ischemic and Nonischemic CM and NF Hearts
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE1869 | GEO | 2004/10/26
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA90539
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Pre-LVAD and explanted ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy and nonfailing hearts all normalized with RMA
2007-08-25 | E-GEOD-1869 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies have distinct etiologies and underlying disease mechanisms, which require in-depth investigation for improved therapeutic interventions. The goal of this study was to use clinically obtained myocardium from healthy and heart failure patients, and characterize the changes in extracellular matrix (ECM) in ischemic and non-ischemic failing hearts, with and without mechanical unloading. Using tissue engineering methodologies, we also investigated how diseased human ECM, in the absence of systemic factors, can influence cardiomyocyte function. Heart tissues from heart failure patients with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy were compared to explore differential disease phenotypes and reverse remodeling potential of left ventricular assisted device (LVAD) support at transcriptomic, proteomic and structural levels. The collected data demonstrated that the differential ECM compositions recapitulated the disease microenvironment and induced cardiomyocytes to undergo disease-like functional alterations. In addition, our study also revealed molecular profiles of non-ischemic and ischemic heart failure patients and explored the underlying mechanisms of etiology-specific impact on clinical outcome of LVAD support and tendency towards reverse remodeling.
2022-01-12 | MSV000088676 | MassIVE
Project description:Our understanding of heart failure (HF) has been provided by indirect surrogates, such as post-mortem histology, cardiovascular imaging, and molecular characterisation in vivo and in vitro, rather than directly in pre-mortem human cardiac tissue. Using our heart bank of pre-mortem hearts procured according to the most stringent protocols, we examined ischemic (ICM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) -- the most common causes of HF and leading causes of cardiac transplantation1. We performed unbiased, comprehensive, paired proteomic and metabolomic analysis of 51 left ventricular (LV) samples from 44 cryopreserved pre-mortem human ICM and DCM hearts, including age-matched, healthy, histopathologically-normal donor controls of both genders for comparison. Data integration via pathway and correlation network analysis revealed overlapping and divergent disease pathways in ICM and DCM, and, strikingly, precise sex-specific differences within each disease that unveil the interaction of gender with HF. Identified core functional nodes in each disease may serve as novel therapeutic targets, and we provide all proteomic and metabolomic results via an interactive online repository (https://mengboli.shinyapps.io/heartomics/) as a publicly available resource.
2020-05-01 | PXD018678 | Pride
Project description:A goal of this study was to identify and investigate previously unrecognized components of the remodeling process in the progression to heart failure by comparing gene expression in ischemic, failing (F) to non-failing (NF) hearts. These results also were compared to the changes observed in a proteomic analysis of F and NF hearts. RNA extracted from the left ventricle was hybridized to Affymetrix arrays to identify gene expression differences in ischemic, end-stage failing versus non-failing hearts. biological replicate: LV_NF_001, LV_NF002, LV_NF004, LV_NF005 biological replicate: LV_F_003, LV_F005, LV_F009, LV_F006
2016-02-08 | E-GEOD-76701 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Left ventricular myocardium was snap-frozen at time of cardiac transplantation from patients with advanced idiopathic or ischemic cardiomyopathy, or at time of harvest from unused donor heart that serve as a nonfailing control. No subjects received mechanical support devices. Experiment Overall Design: All arrays were normalized together using RMA (www.Bioconductor.org)
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5406 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A goal of this study was to identify and investigate previously unrecognized components of the remodeling process in the progression to heart failure by comparing gene expression in ischemic, failing (F) to non-failing (NF) hearts. These results also were compared to the changes observed in a proteomic analysis of F and NF hearts.
2016-02-08 | GSE76701 | GEO
Project description:Ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) leads to congestive heart failure and can cause sudden cardiac death due to arrhythmia. Existing molecular knowledge base of ICM is rudimentary because of lack of specific attribution to cell type and function. This study was designed to investigate cell-specific molecular remodeling of ion channels, exchangers and pumps, which are signaling molecules (SM) involved in electrical, signaling and mechanical functions of the heart. Atrial and ventricular myocytes were isolated by laser-capture microdissection from left atrium and ventricle of healthy and ICM human hearts. SM and their splice variants altered by ICM in cardiomyocytes were identified by splice microarray and validated by RT-PCR. Molecular profiling of ICM-related changes showed that SM in atrial and ventricular myocytes remodel following their unique programs. ICM affected 63 genes in ventricular myocytes and 12 genes in atrial myocytes. Only few of the identified genes were previously linked to human cardiac disfunctions. In our experiments we used 3 healthy hearts rejected from transplantation procedure and explanted ICM hearts from three male patients. Tissue samples were dissected from left ventricle and left atrial appendages. Atrial and ventricular myocytes were laser-capture microdissected from serial 7-8-µm thick cryostat sections. Individual cellular total RNA samples were analyzed on custom-built Human Ion Channel Splice Arrays slides (ExonHit) manufactured on the Ion Channel Splice Array sv1.1 platform representing 287 human SM, including 248 alternatively spliced ones in total 1655 splicing events and supplemented with capabilities to recognize connexins and ryanodine receptors.
2010-05-14 | E-GEOD-17294 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Heart failure is associated with high morbidity and mortality and its incidence increases worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are potential markers and targets for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, respectively. We determined myocardial and circulating miRNA abundance and its changes in patients with stable and end-stage heart failure before and at different time points after mechanical unloading by a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) by small-RNA-sequencing. MiRNA changes in failing heart tissues partially resembled that of fetal myocardium. Consistent with prototypical miRNA–target-mRNA interactions, target mRNA levels were negatively correlated to changes in abundance for highly expressed miRNAs in heart failure and fetal hearts. The circulating small RNA profile was dominated by miRNAs, and fragments of tRNAs and small cytoplasmic RNAs. Heart- and muscle-specific circulating miRNAs (myomirs) increased up to 140-fold in advanced heart failure, which coincided with a similar increase in cardiac troponin I protein, the established marker for heart injury. These extracellular changes nearly completely reversed 3 months following initiation of LVAD support. In stable heart failure, circulating miRNAs showed less than 5-fold differences compared to normal, and myomir and cardiac troponin I levels were only captured near the detection limit. These findings provide the underpinning for miRNA-based therapies and emphasize the usefulness of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for heart injury performing similar to established diagnostic protein biomarkers. Total RNA isolated from human left ventricular myocardium of failing hearts due to dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy before and after mechanical unloading by a left ventricular assist device (LVAD), and fetal myocardium compared to non-failing postnatal myocardium.
2014-07-02 | E-GEOD-52601 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Changes in gene expression contribute to the pathogenesis of heart failure. The sequence, expression level, and structure of the human cardiac transcriptome are incompletely described, as are their changes in heart disease. High throughput transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) is a quantitative and unbiased approach to measure transcript level and to identify novel transcribed elements or transcript splicing. Here we acquired 975.2 x 106 mapped RNA-seq reads in 15 control and 15 ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) hearts, obtained at the time of heart transplantation. We identified over 1000 differentially expressed transcripts, and thousands of novel transcribed elements, some of which were differentially expressed in between control and ICM groups. We found that transcript processing of several cardiac genes was deranged in ICM. For instance, the ratio between specific MYH6 exons was significantly changed in ICM compared to controls, while this type of inter-exon variation was not observed for the adjoining gene MYH7. This RNA-seq study of the human heart failure transcriptome revealed the diversity of transcripts expressed in the human heart and their complex patterns of expression in the diseased heart. Transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) of 15 control and 15 ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) hearts using Illumina GAII and SOLiD
2013-12-19 | E-GEOD-48166 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Increased COUP-TFII levels are found in human dilated cardiomyopathy as well as in mouse models that develop cardiomyopathy. COUP-TFII overexpression in adult mouse hearts caused ventricular dilation and compromised cardiac functions. To gain insights on COUP-TFII’s effect in hearts, we identified the molecular profile of COUP-TFII overexpressing hearts through microarray analysis. The result may shred light on molecular mechanisms that mediate development of dilated cardiomyopathy.
2015-07-24 | GSE63759 | GEO