MRNA translation efficiency analysis in liver at 0 h and 24 h after 70% partial hepatectomy
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE188768 | GEO | 2022/12/30
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:To explore how Mier1 affiects liver regeneration, we specifically knocked out Mier1 in mouse liver through adeno-associated virus (AAV). The mice we used were knocked in a Cre-induced Cas9 expression cassette. Through tail vein injection, we delivered the AAV expressing Cre-recombinase under TBG promoter, and sgRNA targeting Mier1 (AAV-Mier1 sgRNA), into the adult Cas9 knockin mice to knock out the Mier1 gene in liver. AAV vectors with no sgRNA inserted (AAV-Cre) were used in control animals. To assess the role of MIER1 in liver regeneration, we performed 70% partial hepatectomy, 3 weeks after AAV injection. We then performed RNA sequencing analysis on liver tissues collected from control and Mier1 ko groups at 0 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 72 h after partial hepatectomy. Interestingly, although MIER1 depletion did not cause a significant difference in expression of cell cycle genes before surgery, the increase of cell cycle gene expression during liver regeneration was significantly enhanced after MIER1 loss. Further analysis showed that after partial hepatectomy, MIER1 loss caused significant upregulation of genes enriched in cell proliferation relevant pathways.
2022-12-30 | GSE188421 | GEO
Project description:To explore how Mier1 influence liver regeneration, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing in liver tissues at 0 h and 24 h after 70% partial hepatectomy (PHx). Due to a lack of available MIER1 antibody for ChIP-seq analysis, exogenous liver expression of MIER1-FLAG under TBG promoter was executed using AAV vectors, and ChIP-seq was conducted using FLAG antibody. Liver tissues from animals receiving empty vectors were also collected for ChIP-seq with FLAG antibody as negative control to remove possible non-specific binding signals from FLAG antibody. We observed in total 9310 sites bound by MIER1 in total, with a majority of these binding sites around the transcription start sites or present in introns or exons. Further analysis combining the results from RNA-seq revealed a significant set of genes involved in cell cycle, DNA replication and chromosome organization, that were bound by MIER1 and upregulated after MIER1 loss in liver tissues 24 hours after surgery, indicating a direct functional regulation of these genes via MIER1.
2022-12-30 | GSE188747 | GEO
Project description:4 Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (275-350 g) were anesthetized and subjected to hepatectomy sham surgery (abdominal cavity was opened, liver was handled, but no tissue resection was made). 1 hour after the surgery rats were killed and liver samples were harvested. This study was conducted to analyzes the effects of surgical stress on gene expression levels in rat liver. It provides additional data to 1-6 h partial hepatectomy study (Series GSE7415). Keywords: 1h hepatectomy sham surgery
2007-09-26 | GSE9137 | GEO
Project description:To explore how Mier1 affects liver regeneration, we specifically knocked out Mier1 in mouse liver through adeno-associated virus (AAV). The mice we used were knocked in a Cre-induced Cas9 expression cassette. Through tail vein injection, we delivered the AAV expressing Cre-recombinase under TBG promoter, and sgRNA targeting Mier1 (AAV-Mier1 sgRNA), into the adult Cas9 knockin mice to knock out the Mier1 gene in liver. AAV vectors with no sgRNA inserted (AAV-Cre) were used in control animals. To assess the role of MIER1 in liver regeneration, we performed 70% partial hepatectomy, 3 weeks after AAV injection. We then performed ATAC-seq in Control and Mier1 liver-sepcific knockout mice liver tissues at 0 h and 24 h after PHx to explore the influence of Mier1 on the chromation opening during liver regeneration.
2022-12-31 | GSE212626 | GEO
Project description:This experiment investigates the effect of mild cold-shock (32 degrees C, 24 hours) on the translatome of human HEK293 cells. After cold-shock, cells were treated with cycloheximide to block elongation, then sucrose density gradients were used to separate post-nuclear extracts into polysome and subpolysome fractions. The pooled polysomal fraction was labelled with Cy5, the pooled subpolysomal fraction was labelled with Cy3, and both were hybridised to the same array.
2017-02-23 | E-MTAB-5437 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to histamine (100 mM) for 2 hours. Ribosomal profiling via gradient centrifugation and fractionation was used to separate monosome, or under-translated, and polysome, or actively translated, mRNA species that were then used to probe cDNA arrays, a process known as Translation State Array Analysis (TSAA). Four samples were obtained from these experiments, control monosome, control polysome, histamine monosome and histamine polysome. Using the normalized signal intensities from the GeneFilters, we calculated a translation index, or measure of movement of an mRNA molecule from the monosome to the polysome fraction upon stimulation. This calculation was made as follows: (histamine polysome/histamine monosome)/(control polysome/control monosome). Translational indices greater than 2.5 (upregulated) or lower than 0.4 (downregulated) were chosen for further study. Keywords: Translation State Array Analysis
2006-07-27 | GSE5385 | GEO
Project description:Confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to TNF-alpha (100 units/mL) for 2 hours. Ribosomal profiling via gradient centrifugation and fractionation was used to separate monosome, or under-translated, and polysome, or actively-translated, mRNA species that were then used to probe cDNA arrays, a process known as Translation State Array Analysis (TSAA). Four samples were obtained from these experiments: control monosome, control polysome, TNF monosome and TNF polysome. using the normalized signal intensities from the GeneFilters, we calculated a translation index, or measure of movement of an mRNA molecule from the monosome to the polysome fraction upon stimulation. This calculation was made as follows: (TNF polysome/TNF monosome)/(control polysome/control monosome). Translational indices greater than 2.5 (upregulated) or lower than 0.4 (downregulated) were chosen for further study. Keywords: Translation State Array Analysis
2006-07-27 | GSE5354 | GEO
Project description:Confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to Insulin (100 micM) for 2 hours. Ribosomal profiling via gradient centrifugation and fractionation was used to separate monosome, or under-translated, and polysome, or actively-translated, mRNA species that were then used to probe cDNA arrays, a process known as Translation State Array Analysis (TSAA). Four samples were obtained from these experiments: control monosome, control polysome, Insulin monosome and Insulin polysome. using the normalized signal intensities from the GeneFilters, we calculated a translation index, or measure of movement of an mRNA molecule from the monosome to the polysome fraction upon stimulation. This calculation was made as follows: (Insulin polysome/Insulin monosome)/(control polysome/control monosome). Translational indices greater than 2.5 (upregulated) or lower than 0.4 (downregulated) were chosen for further study. Keywords: Translation State Array Analysis
2006-07-27 | GSE5353 | GEO
Project description:Confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to LPS (1 micg/mL) for 2 hours. Ribosomal profiling via gradient centrifugation and fractionation was used to separate monosome, or under-translated, and polysome, or actively-translated, mRNA species that were then used to probe cDNA arrays, a process known as Translation State Array Analysis (TSAA). Four samples were obtained from these experiments: control monosome, control polysome, LPS monosome and LPS polysome. using the normalized signal intensities from the GeneFilters, we calculated a translation index, or measure of movement of an mRNA molecule from the monosome to the polysome fraction upon stimulation. This calculation was made as follows: (LPS polysome/LPS monosome)/(control polysome/control monosome). Translational indices greater than 2.5 (upregulated) or lower than 0.4 (downregulated) were chosen for further study. Keywords: Translation State Array Analysis
2006-07-27 | GSE5352 | GEO
Project description:Confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to histamine (100 mM) for 2 hours. Ribosomal profiling via gradient centrifugation and fractionation was used to separate monosome, or under-translated, and polysome, or actively translated, mRNA species that were then used to probe cDNA arrays, a process known as Translation State Array Analysis (TSAA). Four samples were obtained from these experiments, control monosome, control polysome, histamine monosome and histamine polysome. Using the normalized signal intensities from the GeneFilters, we calculated a translation index, or measure of movement of an mRNA molecule from the monosome to the polysome fraction upon stimulation. This calculation was made as follows: (histamine polysome/histamine monosome)/(control polysome/control monosome). Translational indices greater than 2.5 (upregulated) or lower than 0.4 (downregulated) were chosen for further study. Keywords: Translation State Array Analysis
2006-07-27 | GSE5386 | GEO