Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

In-vitro response pattern of mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells to specific gut commensal microbes

ABSTRACT: Gut microbiota plays a significant role in shaping gut and systematic immune and huge strain- and species- dependent differences exit. Using in-vitro MLN co-culture models, we want to initially uncover these differences. MLN cells were isolated from C57BL/6 mice and co-cultured with bacterial cells with or without anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies for three days. After that, IL-10 in cell supernatant was measured and RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent. RNA-seq was performed on Illumina Hiseq X ten. Raw sequenced data were filtered by fastp and clean data were mapped to reference genome (Mus_musculus, GRCm39). Data processing adopted featurecounts in subread, abundance_estimates_to_matirx.pl in Trinity, DEseq and ClusterProfiler. We found that all bacterial species activated the innate immunity response. However, only Akkermansia muciniphila and Clostridium butyricum had cognate T cell antigen and activated adaptive immunity responses even without stimulus.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE189176 | GEO | 2022/11/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

MLN

Project description:MLN

| PRJEB7634 | ENA

LTi-like cells in the gut, mLN and spleen

Project description:We plan to describe different characters of LTi-like cells from distinct tissues. Also, we further compare the LTi-like cells from both Id2fl/fl and RorccreId2fl/fl mLN and gut.

2020-07-09 | GSE141689 | GEO

Akkermansia muciniphila-induced trained immune phenotype increases bacterial intracellular survival and attenuates inflammation

Project description:The initial exposure to pathogens and commensals confers innate immune cells the capacity to respond distinctively upon a second stimulus. This training capacity might play key functions in developing an adequate innate immune response to the continuous exposure to bacteria. However, the mechanisms involved in induction of trained immunity by commensals remain mostly unexplored. A. muciniphila represents an attractive candidate to study the promotion of these long-term responses. Here, we show that priming of macrophages with live A. muciniphila enhances bacterial intracellular survival and decreases the release of pro- and anti-inflammatory signals, lowering the production of TNF and IL-10. Global transcriptional analysis of macrophages after a secondary exposure to the bacteria showed the transcriptional rearrangement underpinning the phenotype observed compared to acutely exposed cells, with the increased expression of genes related to phagocytic capacity and those involved in the metabolic adjustment conducing to innate immune training. Accordingly, key genes related to bacterial killing and pro-inflammatory pathways were downregulated. These data demonstrate the importance of specific bacterial members in the modulation of local long-term innate immune responses, broadening our knowledge of the association between gut microbiome commensals and trained immunity as well as the anti-inflammatory probiotic potential of A. muciniphila.

2024-02-16 | GSE233857 | GEO

Interspecies commensal interactions have nonlinear impacts on host immunity

Project description:The impacts of individual commensal microbes on immunity and disease can differ dramatically depending on the surrounding microbial context, yet the specific bacterial combinations that dictate divergent immunological outcomes in humans remain largely undefined. We isolated a novel Allobaculum strain from an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient that elicited antigen-specific mucosal and systemic antibody responses at homeostasis and exacerbated colitis in gnotobiotic mice. Using human microbiota-associated mouse models, we uncovered an inverse correlation between Allobaculum and the taxonomically-divergent immunostimulatory species Akkermansia muciniphila, which was also reflected in human cohorts. Co-colonization with Allobaculum and A. muciniphila reprogrammed the immune responses evoked by each microbe on its own, ameliorated Allobaculum-induced colitis, and blunted A. muciniphila-induced T and B cell responses. These studies thus identify a reciprocal ‘epistatic’ interaction between unique immunostimulatory human gut bacteria and establish a generalizable framework to dissect the role of microbial context in strain-specific microbial effects on human disease.

2021-12-01 | GSE179165 | GEO

Multi-omics analysis reveals gut-brain interactions mediating the anti-obesity effect of Akkermansia muciniphila

Project description:Previous studies have implicated a causal role for the gut bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila in counteracting diet-induced obesity and metabolic dysfunctions. However, a systems level understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-obesogenic effect of A. muciniphila is lacking. Using fructose-induced obese mice as a model, we carried out multiomics studies to investigate the molecular cascades mediating the effect of A. muciniphila. We found that A. muciniphila colonization in fructose-induced obese mice triggered significant shifts in gut microbiota composition as well as alterations in numerous gut and plasma metabolites and gene expression in the hypothalamus. Among these, we found that the metabolite oleoyl-ethanolamide in the gut and circulation and hypothalamic oxytocin are the key regulators of gut-brain interactions that underlie the A. muciniphila anti-obesity effect. Our multiomics investigation elucidates the molecular regulators and pathways involved in the communication between A. muciniphila in the gut and hypothalamic neurons that counter fructose-induced obesity .

2022-09-03 | GSE212491 | GEO

Intrahepatic microbes govern liver immunity by programming NKT cells

Project description:The gut microbiome shapes local and systemic immunity. The liver is presumed to be a protected sterile site. As such, a hepatic microbiome has not been examined. Here, we show that the liver hosts a robust microbiome in mice and humans that is distinct from the gut and is enriched in Proteobacteria. It undergoes dynamic alterations with age and is influenced by the environment and host physiology. Fecal microbial transfer experiments revealed that the liver microbiome is populated from the gut in a highly selective manner. Hepatic immunity is dependent on the microbiome, specifically Bacteroidetes species. Targeting Bacteroidetes with oral antibiotics reduced the hepatic immune cell infiltrate by ~90%, prevented APC maturation, and mitigated adaptive immunity. Mechanistically, presentation of Bacteroidetes-derived glycosphingolipids to NKT cells promotes CCL5 signaling, which drives hepatic leukocyte expansion and maturation. Collectively, we reveal a microbial – glycosphingolipid – NKT – CCL5 axis that underlies hepatic immunity.

2022-05-17 | GSE161876 | GEO

LTi-like cells in the gut, mLN and spleen

Project description:LTi-like cells in the gut, mLN and spleen

| PRJNA594368 | ENA

Transcriptomics of MLN-expressing cells in human duodenum organoids

Project description:We purified two populations of human duodenal MLN-expressing enteroendocrine cells (Venus+ and Venus-) from mature differentiated hMLN-Venus organoids by FACS and identified transcripts enriched in endocrine cell lineages.

2021-12-21 | GSE176552 | GEO

Single cell RNA and TCR profiling of tetramer sorted mouse mLN and IELs.

Project description:We utilized H2-I-Ab tetramers to isolate CD4 T cells from mice to characterize the functional characteristics of ileal intraepithelial T cells and their lymphoid counterparts in the corresponding draining lymph nodes (mLN). Non-CD4 T cells (B220+, CD11b+, CD11c+, F4/80+, CD8a+) were excluded before FACS-sorting of CD45+CD3+CD4+ tetramer-specific T cells discriminated by double-positive staining with dual-labeled tetramer fluorophores. We recovered tetramer+ and tetramer- IELs and mLN T cells, and profiled them by single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing.

2022-09-01 | GSE196426 | GEO

Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells integrate microbial signals to promote gut tissue repair

Project description:This study examines how bone marrow (BM)-resident hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are activated by bacterial insults for lineage specification to replenish the host hemato-immune system. We use the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis model to cause acute gut inflammation and observe molecular changes that occur in MPP2s, which expand both in the BM and MLN upon DSS treatment.

2022-07-07 | GSE207403 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data