A lncRNA, SPRIGHTLY, interacts with Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein 1 (PTBP1) and modulates SET And MYND Domain Containing 3 (SMYD3) exon skipping.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE189643 | GEO | 2022/10/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:SET (Su) and MYND (myeloid-Nervy-DEAF-1) domain-containing protein (SMYD) is a methyltransferase family, including five members of which SMYD1, SMYD2, SMYD3 and SMYD4, has been found to play critical roles in human carcinogenesis. It has been demonstrated that the altered expression of SMYD3 is associated with the progression of several solid tumors, including bladder cancer, glioma, gastric cancer, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer. Several trials have explored the effects of SMYD3 overexpression on proliferation, viability, cancer cells migration and invasion. The series of elegant experiments suggested that SMYD3 could serve as a potential biomarker for clinically aggressive disease and an attractive therapeutic target. In our previous study (PMID: 26980013), we found SMYD3 expression is frequently upregulated in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) clinical tissues, correlating with overall survival of ESCC patients. RNAi-mediated knockdown of SMYD3 suppressed ESCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro, and inhibited local tumor invasion in vivo. To identify genes and biological pathways associated with SMYD3 functions and mechanism, SMYD3 was knockdowned bypGLV3/H1/GFP/+Puro Vector in ESCC cell line KYSE150 with an empty plasmid as a control, these two cells were applied for mRNA expression profile analyses to find the differentially expressed genes using GeneChip® PrimeView⢠Human Gene Expression Array. shRNA sequences targeting SMYD3 was ligated into the pGLV3/H1/GFP/+Puro Vector and transfected into ESCC cell line KYSE150 with an empty plasmid as a control. The mRNA expression profiles of SMYD3 knockdown was analyzed by GeneChip® PrimeViewâ¢Â Human Gene Expression Array (Affymetrix, USA). The knockdown of SMYD3 was confirmed by QRT-PCR and Western blot. Total RNAs from SMYD3 knockdown cells and control cells were extracted for GeneChip® PrimeView⢠Human Gene Expression Array.
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Project description:Smyd3 is a histone methyltransferase implicated in tumorigenesis. Here we show that Smyd3 expression in mice is required but not sufficient for chemically induced liver and colon cancer formation. In these organs Smyd3 is functioning in the nucleus as a direct transcriptional activator of several key genes involved in cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, JAK/Stat3 oncogenic pathways, as well as of the c-myc and b-catenin oncogenes. Smyd3 specifically interacts with H3K4Me3-modified histone tails and is recruited to the core promoter regions of many but not all active genes. Smyd3 binding density on target genes positively correlates with increased RNA Pol-II density and transcriptional outputs. The results suggest that Smyd3 is an essential transcriptional potentiator of a multitude of cancer-related genes. Standard Smyd3-deficient (Smyd3-KO) mice were generated using gene-trap ES cell clones (AS0527 from International Gene Trap Consortium), in which a selection cassette, containing the splice acceptor site from mouse EN2 exon 2 followed by the beta-galactosidase and neomycin resistance gene fusion gene and the SV40 polyadenylation sequence was inserted into the 5th intron of the Smyd3 gene. The resulting mice were devoid of Smyd3 mRNA and protein in all tissues, including liver and colon. For the generation of Smyd3-Tg mice the open reading frame of the mouse Smyd3 cDNA, which contained 3 Flag epitopes at the 3â end was inserted into the StuI site of the pTTR1-ExV3 plasmid (Yan et al, 1990). The 6.8 kb HindIII fragment containing the mouse transthyretin enhancer/promoter, intron 1, Smyd3 cDNA, three Flag epitopes and SV40 poly-A site was used to microinject C57Bl/6 fertilized oocytes. Founder animals were identified by Southern blotting and crossed with F1 mice to generate lines. Specific overexpression in the liver was tested by RT-PCR analysis in different tissues.
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Project description:SET (Su) and MYND (myeloid-Nervy-DEAF-1) domain-containing protein (SMYD) is a methyltransferase family, including five members of which SMYD1, SMYD2, SMYD3 and SMYD4, has been found to play critical roles in human carcinogenesis. It has been demonstrated that the altered expression of SMYD3 is associated with the progression of several solid tumors, including bladder cancer, glioma, gastric cancer, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer. Several trials have explored the effects of SMYD3 overexpression on proliferation, viability, cancer cells migration and invasion. The series of elegant experiments suggested that SMYD3 could serve as a potential biomarker for clinically aggressive disease and an attractive therapeutic target. In our previous study (PMID: 26980013), we found SMYD3 expression is frequently upregulated in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) clinical tissues, correlating with overall survival of ESCC patients. RNAi-mediated knockdown of SMYD3 suppressed ESCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro, and inhibited local tumor invasion in vivo. To identify genes and biological pathways associated with SMYD3 functions and mechanism, SMYD3 was knockdowned bypGLV3/H1/GFP/+Puro Vector in ESCC cell line KYSE150 with an empty plasmid as a control, these two cells were applied for mRNA expression profile analyses to find the differentially expressed genes using GeneChip® PrimeView™ Human Gene Expression Array.
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Project description:Members of the SMYD family of Histone Lysine Methyltransferases, including SMYD3, were shown to be involved in both cardiac and skeletal myogenesis. Currently, very little is known about their mechanisms of action and their potential target genes. To study the cellular and molecular function of SMYD3 in skeletal muscle differentiation, we used loss and gain of function approaches in C2C12 myoblasts. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to generate gene expression profiling during myogenic differentiation under SMYD3 transient knockdown by siRNAs or SMYD3 stable overexpression in C2C12. We identified multiple genes whose expression is significantly affected by Smyd3 levels, among them the key myogenic regulatory factor (MRF) Myogenin.
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2020-06-30 | GSE129268 | GEO
Project description:SMYD3, a member of the SET and MYND domain-containing (SMYD) family, is a histone methyltransferase (HMT) and transcription factor that plays an important role in transcriptional regulation in human carcinogenesis.In an effort to better understanding the mechanistic role of SMYD3, affinity purification and mass spectrometry assays were used to identify proteins associated with SMYD3 in vivo. In these experiments, FLAG-tagged SMYD3 or an empty vector was stably expressed in LM3 cells. Cellular extracts were prepared and subjected to affinity purification using an anti-FLAG affinity gel. Immunocomplexed proteins were separated using SDS–PAGE and silver stained. Immunoprecipitated proteins in specific bands in comparison to the vector were gel extracted, trypsin digested and identified using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
2023-03-11 | PXD031971 | Pride
Project description:Smyd3 is a histone methyltransferase implicated in tumorigenesis. Here we show that Smyd3 expression in mice is required but not sufficient for chemically induced liver and colon cancer formation. In these organs Smyd3 is functioning in the nucleus as a direct transcriptional activator of several key genes involved in cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, JAK/Stat3 oncogenic pathways, as well as of the c-myc and b-catenin oncogenes. Smyd3 specifically interacts with H3K4Me3-modified histone tails and is recruited to the core promoter regions of many but not all active genes. Smyd3 binding density on target genes positively correlates with increased RNA Pol-II density and transcriptional outputs. The results suggest that Smyd3 is an essential transcriptional potentiator of a multitude of cancer-related genes.
2016-01-01 | GSE67790 | GEO
Project description:Cancers often display immune escape, but the mechanisms and potential for reversibility are incompletely understood. Epigenetic dysregulation has been implicated in the immune escape of various cancer types. We have identified the epigenetic modifier SET and MYND-domain containing protein 3 (SMYD3) as a mediator of immune escape in human papilloma virus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), an aggressive disease with poor response to immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, a programmed-death-1 (PD-1) targeting antibody. SMYD3 depletion increased the sensitivity of HNSCC cancer cells to IFN-β, resulting in upregulation of type I IFN response and antigen presentation machinery genes. We found that SMYD3 binds to and regulates the transcription of Ubiquitin-Like PHD And RING Finger Domain-Containing Protein 1 (UHRF1), a key epigenetic reader of trimethylated lysine 9 on histone H3 (H3K9me3), which binds to H3K9me3-enriched promoters of key immune-related genes, recruits DNMT1 and silences their expression. SMYD3 further maintains the repression of immune-related genes through the deposition of H4K20me3 within the promoters and/or gene body regions of these genes. In an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint resistant syngeneic mouse model of HPV-negative HNSCC, Smyd3 depletion induced influx of CD8+ T-cells, upregulated PD-L1 and MHC class I molecules, and increased sensitivity to anti-PD-1 therapy. SMYD3 overexpression was associated with decreased CD8 T-cell infiltration in tumor samples from patients with HPV-negative HNSCC and poor response to neoadjuvant pembrolizumab. Overall, these data highlight a previously unreported function of SMYD3 as a master epigenetic regulator of anti-tumor immune response in HPV-negative HNSCC and provide a rationale for translational approaches combining SMYD3 depletion strategies with checkpoint blockade to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance in this devastating disease.
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