Transcriptional effects of SMARCA4 inhibition on neuroblastoma cells [4sU RNA-seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE190708 | GEO | 2023/10/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To reveal the genome-wide targets of SWI/SNF complexes in neuroblastoma cells, we performed ChIP-seq of SMARCA4 (BRG1) in IMR-32, KELLY, and SK-N-DZ cells. We used these libraries to examine chromatin occupancy profiling. Analysis of locations reveal that SMARCA4 targets directly regulate sites regulated by the neuroblastoma core regulatory circuitry.
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Project description:Mutations in SMARCA4, a central ATPase of the human BAF/PBAF chromatin remodeling complexes, cause developmental abnormalities and promote cancer development. The pathogenic effects of SMARCA4 loss are often linked to the de-regulation of a relatively small number of key target genes. Here, to understand how chromatin remodeling by SMARCA4 results in specific transcriptional perturbations, we used genome engineering to correct a homozygous mutation in SMARCA4 in the well-characterized lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line and profiled changes in SMARCA2/4 occupancy, chromatin accessibility, histone marks and transcription. Restoration of SMARCA4 causes a dramatic increase in chromatin accessibility at low affinity TF binding sites. Despite the widespread increase in chromatin accessibility, we observe comparatively attenuated changes in gene expression. Although there is a marked correlation between the number of local activated DHSs and the transcriptional responsivity of a gene, the influence of distal DHSs appears modified by a gene's promoter architecture and domain-scale chromatin organization. The largest changes in expression occur for genes in isolated, SMARCA4 sensitive chromatin domains that undergo region-wide chromatin remodeling upon reintroduction of SMARCA4. Our results reveal that interactions between distal enhancers, genome organization, and promoter architecture add transcriptional specificity to the global chromatin effects of BAF/PBAF complex perturbation and target the response to key developmental pathways.
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