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Next Generation Sequencing of wild type (WT) and K14 conditional Il9ra-/- mice ear epidermal cell layers

ABSTRACT: Complex interactions of keratinocytes with various cells like inflammatory cells and stromal cells contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory dermatoses. In proinflammatory cytokines mediating such ill settings, interleukin (IL)-9 plays a pathological role in inflammatory dermatoses. However, IL-9-related mechanisms in such diseases are still incompletely understood. In this study, we established tamoxifen-induced keratinocyte-specific IL-9 receptor alpha-chain-deficient mice (K14CRE/ERTIl9ra∆/∆ mice) to examine the role of IL-9 in multicellular interactions under the condition of chronic skin inflammation. Studies using an imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like model showed that K14CRE/ERTIl9ra∆/∆ mice significantly reduced the severity of dermatitis and mast cell infiltration compared to K14WTIl9rafl/fl mice as controls. The transcriptome analyses of psoriasis-like lesions showed that the level of peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (Pyy), a member of neuropeptide Y family, was markedly downregulated in K14CRE/ERTIl9ra∆/∆ epidermis. Blockade of Pyy suppressed thickening of the epidermis and mast cell number in imiquimod-treated wild-type mice. Together with in vitro studies indicating a capacity of Pyy to induce IL-9 production and chemotactic activity of bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs), these suggest that Pyy-mediated interplay of keratinocytes and mast cells induces psoriasiform inflammation. Further investigation focusing on the IL-9-Pyy axis would provide a new modality for treatment of chronic inflammatory dermatoses.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE190867 | GEO | 2022/08/09

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:The polyphenol resveratrol has anti-inflammatory effects in various cells, tissues, animals and human settings of low-grade inflammation. Psoriasis is a disease of both localized and systemic low-grade inflammation. The Sirtuin1 enzyme thought to mediate the effects of resveratrol is present in skin and resveratrol is known to downregulate NF-κB; a major contributor in the development of psoriasis. Consequently we investigated whether resveratrol has an effect on an Imiquimod induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in mice and sought to identify candidate genes, pathways and interleukins mediating the observed effects. The study consisted of three treatment groups: A control group, an Imiquimod group and an Imiquimod+resveratrol group. Psoriasis severity was assessed using elements of the Psoriasis Area Severity Index, actual skin thickness measurements, and histological examination. We performed an RNA microarray from lesional skin and afterwards Ingenuity pathway analysis to identify affected signalling pathways. Our microarray was compared to a previously deposited microarray to determine if gene changes were psoriasis-like, and to a human microarray to determine if findings could be relevant in a human setting. Imiquimod treatment induced a psoriasis-like skin inflammation. Resveratrol significantly diminished the severity of the psoriasis-like skin inflammation. The RNA microarray revealed a psoriasis-like gene expression-profile in the Imiquimod treated group, and highlighted several resveratrol dependent changes in relevant genes, such as increased expression of genes associated with retinoic acid stimulation and reduced expression of genes involved in IL-17 dependent pathways (e.g.IL-17A, IL-17F,IL-23p19 ). Quantitative PCR confirmed a resveratrol dependent decrease in mRNA levels of IL-17A and IL-19; both central in developing psoriasis. In conclusion, resveratrol ameliorates psoriasis, and changes in expression of retinoic acid stimulated genes, IL-17 signalling pathways, IL-17A and IL-19 mRNA levels in a beneficial manner suggests it might have a role in the treatment of psoriasis and should be explored further in a human setting.

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Next Generation Sequencing of wild type (WT) and K14 conditional Il9ra-/- mice ear epidermal cell layers

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