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The proto-oncogene TCL1A deregulates mitotic checkpoint transition and genomic stability in CLL

ABSTRACT: Upregulation of the proto-oncogene TCL1A is causally implicated in various B- and T-cell malignancies. High-level TCL1A correlates with aggressive disease features and inferior clinical outcomes. However, molecular and cell-biological consequences of TCL1A dysregulation are not fully elucidated. To analyze if TCL1A’s oncogenic activity depends on its subcellular localization, we transduced murine hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells (HSC/HPC) with three different human TCL1A variants, being wild type, membrane-localized myristoylated (myr) TCL1A, and TCL1A fused to a nuclear localization signal (nls). All three groups developed mostly B-cell leukemias/lymphomas and less frequently CD4/CD8 double-positive or double-negative T-cell leukemia/lymphomas. Mice transplanted with cells expressing nls-hTCL1A had a significantly shorter survival in comparison to mice harboring wt TCL1A. Gene set enrichment analysis of gene expression profiling data from B-cell tumors identified nuclear pathways including DNA repair, cell cycle, and mitotic spindle to be enriched in the nls-hTCL1A over the hTCL1A cohort.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE192409 | GEO | 2022/11/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The proto-oncogene TCL1A deregulates mitotic checkpoint transition and genomic stability in CLL

Project description:Upregulation of the proto-oncogene TCL1A is causally implicated in various B- and T-cell malignancies. High-level TCL1A correlates with aggressive disease features and inferior clinical outcomes. However, molecular and cell-biological consequences of TCL1A dysregulation are not fully elucidated. Here, we identify CDC20 and other molecules of the safeguarding cell cycle checkpoints as novel TCL1A-interactors. In different model systems of B-cell leukemia/lymphoma, TCL1A overexpression accelerated cell cycle transition, impaired apoptotic damage responses in association with pronounced chromosome mis-segregation and caused cellular aneuploidy. In primary CLL samples, low CDC20 expression correlated with high expression of TCL1A and more aggressive disease characteristics. In line, a low CDC20 expression was a marker for reduced progression-free survival in CLL patients. Finally, knockdown of CDC20 in TCL1A-initiated murine lymphomas promoted chromosome disbalances and leukemia outgrowth. Overall, we discovered a cell-cycle associated effect of TCL1A by interfering with a proficient cell cycle transition. This adds to our concept of TCL1A’s transforming impact by targeting genome stability.

2022-11-14 | PXD030776 | Pride

The proto-oncogene TCL1A deregulates mitotic checkpoint transition and genomic stability in CLL

2022-11-14 | PXD030773 | Pride

Transcription profiling of mouse ES cells overexpressing Akt response to LIF

Project description:Embryonic stem (ES) cells can self-renew indefinitely without losing their differentiation ability to any cell types. Phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling plays a pivotal role in various stem cell systems, including the formation of embryonic germ (EG) cells from primordial germ cells and self-renewal of neural stem cells. Here, we show that myristoylated, active form of Akt (myr-Akt) maintained the undifferentiated phenotypes in mouse ES cells without the addition of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). The effects of myr-Akt were reversible, because LIF dependence and pluripotent differentiation activity were restored by the deletion of myr-Akt. In addition, myr-Akt-Mer fusion protein, whose enzymatic activity is controlled by 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen, also maintained the pluripotency of not only mouse but also cynomolgus monkey ES cells. These results clearly demonstrate that Akt signaling sufficiently maintains pluripotency in mouse and primate ES cells, and support the notion that PI3K/Akt signaling axis regulates 'stemness' in a broad spectrum of stem cell systems.

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-2516 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of LIF on ES cells overexpressing Akt

2005-04-12 | GSE2516 | GEO

Differentially expressed genes between oncogene-transformed and non-transformed fetal liver progenitor cells

Project description:The activation of different oncogenic signals may primarily contribute to the heterogeneity of cancer cells. However, the exact mechanisms underlying different oncogenic transformation are still unclear. We used the c-Myc, H-Ras and Akt transformed liver cell model to define mRNA expression profiles in the non-transformed and the three types of oncogene-transformed cells Purified p53-/- mouse fetal liver progenitor cells were transformed by three oncogenic genetic factors, c-Myc, H-RasV12 and myristoylated-AKT1(myr-Akt). The gene expression profilings of transformed cells and control cells were analyzed through microarray.

2013-02-02 | E-GEOD-43991 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homoharringtonine deregulates MYC transcriptional expression by directly binding NF-κB repressing factor

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2018-12-31 | GSE121175 | GEO

Regulation of gene expression by Set-beta in rat retinal ganglion cells

Project description:The goal of this experiment was to investigate the molecular mechanism of how Set-beta regulates neurite growth. Set-beta’s subcellular localization is regulated by posttranslational modifications. We found that Set-beta suppresses neurite growth of purified postnatal rat retinal ganglion cell (RGC) primary neurons when it is overexpressed in the nucleus, whereas recruiting Set-beta to cellular membrane by fusing myr-tag to its N-terminus promotes neurite growth. Here, we transfected purified by immunopanning postnatal rat RGC with wild-type Set-beta which localizes to the nucleus, myr-Set-beta which is recruited to cellular membranes, and mCherry control, and analyzed with microarrays Set-beta’s subcellular localization-dependent effects on gene expression. We found that wild-type Set-β regulated expression of significantly more genes than myr-Set-β, consistent with wild-type Set-β’s nuclear localization and previously described roles in regulating transcription. These data reveal potential downstream gene effectors regulating neurite growth, and specific candidate genes could be validated and tested in future experiments.

2014-04-30 | GSE56951 | GEO

TMT-based quantitative proteomics analysis reveals the attenuated replication mechanism of Newcastle disease virus caused by nuclear localization signal mutation in viral matrix protein

Project description:Nuclear localization of cytoplasmic RNA virus proteins mediated by intrinsic nuclear localization signal (NLS) plays essential roles in successful virus replication. We previously reported that NLS mutation in the matrix (M) protein obviously attenuates the replication and pathogenicity of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), but the attenuated replication mechanism of NDV remains unclear. In this study, we showed that M/NLS mutation not only disrupted M’s nucleocytoplasmic trafficking characteristic but also impaired viral RNA synthesis and transcription. Using TMT-based quantitative proteomics analysis of BSR-T7/5 cells infected with the parental NDV rSS1GFP and the mutant NDV rSS1GFP-M/NLSm harboring M/NLS mutation, we found that rSS1GFP infection stimulated much greater quantities and more expression level changes of differentially expressed proteins involved in host cell transcription, ribosomal structure, posttranslational modification, and intracellular trafficking than rSS1GFP-M/NLSm infection. Further in-depth analysis revealed that early nuclear localization of M protein inhibited cell transcription and participated in reducing cellular protein synthesis, posttranscriptional modification and transport; whereas later cytoplasmic localization of M protein promoted viral protein synthesis and benefited for virus assembly and budding. Importantly, we first demonstrated that later cytoplasmic localization of M protein effected the inhibition of TIFA expression in a dose-dependent manner, and inhibiting TIFA expression was beneficial to NDV replication by down-regulating TIFA/TRAF6/NF-κB-mediated production of cytokines. Our findings suggest that precocious cytoplasmic localization of M protein caused by M/NLS mutation disrupts these important biological processes, and thereby causes the attenuated replication of NDV, demonstrating that NDV replication is closely related to the nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of M protein.

2020-05-22 | PXD018098 | Pride

hMeDIP-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate DNA hydroxymethylation profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A

Project description:T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive proliferation of T-lymphocytes usually associated with oncogenic activation of NOTCH1 signaling. Using a bone marrow transplantation approach, we have modeled murine CD4+ CD8+ T-ALL by overexpressing DNMT3A R882H in Tet2-/- multipotent progenitors. T-ALL derived from NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2-/-, NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2+/+ or TCL1A progenitors were used for comparison, as well as normal Tet2+/+ and Tet2-/- CD4+ CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes.

2016-02-24 | E-MTAB-4161 | biostudies-arrayexpress