Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression profiling in EORTC 90111 study, a window of opportunity trial with afatinib in HNSCC

ABSTRACT: In the EORTC 90111, open-label, randomised, multicentre, phase II trial, patients were treated with afatinib for 14 days (day 15 until day 1) before surgery (day 0). Tumour biopsies, 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography (18-FDG PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed at diagnosis and just before surgery. The main aim of the study was to identify predictive biomarkers among treatment-naive patients in this curative setting.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE192464 | GEO | 2023/12/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Activity of afatinib in a window pre-operative EORTC study in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC)

Project description:Afatinib is a pan-HER inhibitor that improved progression-free-survival (PFS) in recurrent HNSCC versus methotrexate: median PFS 2.6 versus 1.7 months (LUX H&N 1 trial). This study is a translational research linked to EORTC 90111 afatinib trial, an open-label, randomized, multicenter, phase II window of opportunity trial. Treatment-naïve HNSCC patients selected for primary curative surgery were randomized (5:1 ratio) to receive Afatinib during 14 days (day -15 until day -1) before surgery (day 0) or no treatment. Tumour biopsies, FDG/PET, and MRI were performed at diagnosis and at surgery. The primary end point was metabolic FDG-PET/CT response, defined according to EORTC guidelines.

2019-01-23 | GSE101491 | GEO

Tumor microenvironment modifications induced by afatinib in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck - a window-of-opportunity study (EORTC90111-24111)

Project description:The EORTC-90111-24111 window study included treatment-naïve patients with primary HNSCC receiving afatinib versus no preoperative treatment. We found that treated patients had an increase in tumor CD3+ density and CD3+ and CD8+ T-cell infiltration compared to control patients. Afatinib- exposed tumor had upregulation of gene expression signatures predictive of response to PD-1 blockade. Also, we observed two clusters among treated patients. Cluster 1 showed a higher expression of markers and gene sets implicated in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cancer-associated fibroblasts activation after afatinib compared to cluster 2 and controls. These results open perspectives to overcome resistance mechanisms to anti-HER therapy and to potentiate the activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors.

2023-07-25 | GSE235910 | GEO

EORTC 10994 clinical trial

Project description:EORTC 10994 is a phase III clinical trial comparing FEC with ET in patients with large operable, locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer (www.eortc.be). Frozen biopsies were taken at randomisation. RNA was extracted from 100um thickness of 14G core needle biopsies. Adjacent sections were tested by H&E to confirm >20% tumour cell content. 100 ng total RNA per chip were amplified using the Affymetrix small sample protocol (IVT then Enzo). 49 tumours were tested on Affymetrix U133A chips. The CEL files were quantile normalised together using rma. Clinical response data are not available yet. Keywords = Apocrine carcinoma Keywords = breast cancer

2005-06-01 | GSE1561 | GEO

Methylome analyses of three glioblastoma cohorts reveal chemotherapy sensitivity markers within DDR genes [EORTC 26101 cohort]

Project description:The data contains Illumina 450k/EPIC array methylation files from 298 glioblastoma patients from the EORTC 26101 study

2020-11-18 | GSE143755 | GEO

Prognostic marker of DNA methylation and NGS sequencing in progressive glioblastoma from the EORTC-26101 trial

Project description:The data contains Illumina 450k array methylation files from 380 patients with diffuse IDH wild-type glioma from the EORTC-26101 trial

2023-07-12 | GSE237103 | GEO

Effect of IUGR on postnatal day 14 pancreatic islets

Project description:IUGR is a common complication of pregnancy. We have created a rat model of IUGR which mimics placental insufficiency. Surgery is performed at embryonic day 18 and dams are allowed to deleiver spontaneously. At postnatal day 14, we isolate pancreatic islets and have compared their gene expression with that of control (sham) surgery animals.

2013-07-13 | GSE48822 | GEO

The antidepressant fluoxetine elicits anticancer effects by impairing aerobic glycolysis in colon cancer cells and xenografts.

Project description:Colon cancer is one of the most common tumors worldwide. Recent reports showed that patients treated with the antidepressant fluoxetine had reduced colon cancer risk, with effects similar to the chemotherapeutic 5-fluoro-uracil. Here, we examined the effects of fluoxetine and 5-fluoro-uracil on gene expression of HT29 colon cancer cell xenografts. HT29 xenografts in NOD/SCID mice were treated with vehicle (physiological solution), fluoxetine (30mg/kg/day), or 5-Fluoro-uracil (50 mg/kg/day).

2015-06-09 | E-GEOD-51904 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MGMT-STP27 methylation status as Predictive Marker for Response to PCV in Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas and Oligoastrocytomas; A report from EORTC study 26951

Project description:Purpose: The long-term follow-up results from the EORTC-26951 trial showed that the addition of PCV after radiotherapy increases survival in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas/oligoastrocytomas (AOD/AOA). However, some patients appeared to benefit more from PCV treatment than others. Experimental Design: We performed genome-wide methylation profiling of 115 samples included in the EORTC-26951 trial and extracted the CpG island hypermethylated phenotype (CIMP) and MGMT promoter methylation (MGMT-STP27) status. Results: We first demonstrate that methylation profiling can be performed on archival tissues with a performance that is similar to snap frozen tissue samples. We then performed methylation profiling on EORTC-26951 clinical trial samples. Univariate analysis indicated that CIMP+ or MGMT-STP27 methylated tumors had an improved survival compared to CIMP- and/or MGMT-STP27 unmethylated tumors (median overall survival (OS) 1.05 v. 6.46 years and 1.06 v. 3.8 years, both P<0.0001 for CIMP and MGMT-STP27 status respectively). Multivariable analysis indicates that CIMP and MGMT-STP27 are significant prognostic factors for survival in presence of age, sex performance score and review diagnosis in the model.Multivariate analysis indicates that CIMP and MGMT-STP27 status are prognostic factors for survival independent of age, sex, performance score and review diagnosis. CIMP+ and MGMT-STP27 methylated tumors showed a clear benefit from adjuvant PCV chemotherapy: the median OS of CIMP+ samples in the RT and RT-PCV arms was 3.27 and 9.51 years respectively P=0.0033; for MGMT-STP27 methylated samples it was 1.98 and 8.65 years. There was no such benefit for CIMP- or for MGMT-STP27 unmethylated tumors. MGMT-STP27 status remained significant in an interaction test (P=0.003). Statistical analysis of microarray (SAM) identified 259 novel CpGs associated with treatment response. Conclusions: MGMT-STP27 may be used to guide treatment decisions in this tumor type.

2013-08-26 | GSE48461 | GEO

MGMT-STP27 methylation status as Predictive Marker for Response to PCV in Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas and Oligoastrocytomas. A report from EORTC study 26951 [27K]

2013-08-26 | GSE48460 | GEO

18F-fluorodeoxy-glucose positron emission tomography marks MYC-overexpressing human basal-like breast cancers.

Project description:Fluorine-18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) is widely used as positron-emission-tomography (PET) radiotracer for the detection and staging of human cancer. Tumor uptake of FDG varies substantially between different cancer types and between patients with the same tumor type. The molecular basis for this heterogeneity is unknown. Using cancer cell lines and primary human tumors of distinct histologic origins, we here show that increased FDG uptake is universally associated with coordinate upregulation of genes within the glycolysis, pentose-phosphate, and other related metabolic pathways. In primary human breast cancers, this FDG signature shows significant overlap with established breast cancer signatures for the “basal-like” disease subtype and “poor prognosis”. FDG high breast cancer showed significantly more gene copy number alterations genome wide than FDG low cancers. About 50 % of primary breast cancers with high FDG uptake and FDG gene expression signature show DNA copy gain encompassing the c-myc gene locus and express gene sets regulated by the transcription factor MYC. Our data shows that FDG-PET marks a distinct subset of “basal-like” human breast cancer which is characterized by MYC and prognostically unfavorable gene expression signatures, suggesting that FDG-PET imaging may be useful to risk-stratify patients with locally advanced breast cancer.

2011-11-01 | GSE21217 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data