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Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells to prevent and treat murine immune-mediated bone marrow failure

ABSTRACT: Background and methods: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immature myeloid cells which originate in the bone marrow (BM) and have immunoregulatory functions. MDSCs have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases but not in immune aplastic anemia (AA). We examined the roles of granulocytic-MDSCs (G-MDSCs) in murine models of human AA and bone marrow failure (BMF). To perform Totalseq, bone marrow mononuclear cells were FACS sorted to obtain alive cells based on FSC and SSC from five bone marrow failure control mice and five G-MDSC-treated mice, mRNA profiles of single cells were generated and sequenced on an Illumina Novaseq System. Results: As both prophylaxis and therapy, BM-derived G-MDSCs improved pancytopenia and BM cellularity and decreased BM T cell infiltration in major histocompatibility (MHC)-matched CB10 BMF mice. Single cell RNA sequencing demonstrated that G-MDSCs downregulated cell cycle related pathways in BM infiltrated T cells, consistent with suppression of T cell proliferation by G-MDSCs. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that BM-derived G-MDSCs improved pancytopenia and BM cellularity and decreased BM T cell infiltration in major histocompatibility (MHC)-matched CB10 BMF mice, but not in MHC-mismatched CByB6F1 BMF model. Therapeutic efficacy of G-MDSCs are immune context-dependent. Bone marrow mononuclear cells were FACS sorted to obtain alive cells based on FSC and SSC from five bone marrow failure control mice and five G-MDSC-treated mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE193421 | GEO | 2022/07/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Tumor growth is associated with a profound alteration of myelopoiesis, leading to recruitment of immunosuppressive cells known as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Analyzing the cytokines affecting myelo-monocytic differentiation produced by various experimental tumors, we found that GM-CSF, G-CSF, and IL-6 allowed a rapid generation of MDSCs from precursors present in mouse and human bone marrow (BM). BM-MDSCs induced by GM-CSF+IL-6 possessed the highest tolerogenic activity, as revealed by the ability to impair the priming of IFN- -producing CD8+ T cells upon in vivo adoptive transfer. Moreover, adoptive transfer of syngeneic, GM-CSF+IL-6-conditioned MDSCs to diabetic mice transplanted with allogeneic pancreatic islets resulted in long term acceptance of the allograft and correction of the diabetic status. Cytokines inducing MDSCs acted on a common molecular pathway. Immunoregulatory activity of both tumor-induced and BM-derived MDSCs was entirely dependent on C/EBP transcription factor, a key component of the emergency myelopoiesis triggered by stress and inflammation. Adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes resulted in therapy of established tumors only in mice lacking C/EBP in myeloid compartment. These data unveil another link between inflammation and cancer and identify a novel molecular target to control tumor-induced immune suppression. We used gene expression analysis to identify those factors, secreted by tumor-infiltrating MDSC, which could drive emathopoiesis. Moreover we compare gene expression profile of tumor-induced MDSC, obtained from either the spleen and the tumor infiltrate of tumor bearing mice, and in vitro bone marrow-derived MDSC. CD11b+ cells were immunomagnetically enriched from various murine tissue and experimental conditions, and cRNA samples were prepared accordingly to Expression Analysis: Technical Manual. 701021 Rev. 5. Santa Clara, CA, Affymetrix; 2004, and hybridized to the Affymetrix GeneChip MOE430 2.0 array which contains more than 45,000 probe sets, representing more than 34,000 genes. CD11b+ cells obtained from the spleen of healthy BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were used as reference sample for tumor induced CD11b+ MDSC, enriched from either the spleen and the tumor infiltrate of tumor-bearing mice. Moreover CD11b+ cells enriched from fresh bone marrow were used as reference sample for in vitro bone marrow-differentiated MDSC, obtained with either GM-CSF+IL-6 and GM-CSF+G-CSF 4 days cytokine cocktail treatment.

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Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells to prevent and treat murine immune-mediated bone marrow failure

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