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Expression data from mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the bone marrow of tumor-bearing NeuT mice and relative BALB/c controls

ABSTRACT: We performed gene expression profiling of bone marrow-mesenchymal cells (BM-MSCs) isolated from BALB/c and NeuT mice at 12 and 24 weeks of age, representative of early and late stages of breast cancer tumorigenesis, respectively.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE194032 | GEO | 2023/01/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A hypoxic signature marks tumors formed by disseminated tumor cells in the Balb-neuT breast cancer model

Project description:Metastasis is considered to be the final and fatal stage of cancer progression. However, some evidence seems to indicate that tumor cell dissemination could occur early in the natural history of cancer progression. Early disseminated tumor cells (DTC) have been described in the bone marrow (BM) of patients suffering from diverse types of solid tumors as well as in experimental models. The presence of early DTC - which share many features of dormant tumor cells - was found to correlate with later development of metastasis in several cancer types. However, little is known about the tumorigenic features of DTC obtained at different time points along tumor progression. Here, we investigated the actual tumorigenic capacities of DTC. We found that early DTC obtained from BM of 15-17 week-old Her2-neu transgenic (BALB-neuT) mice were not tumorigenic in immunodeficient mice. In contrast, DTC-derived tumors were easily obtained (44 % frequency) when DTC from 19-22 week-old BALB-neuT mice (late DTC) were injected. Angiogenesis, which can contribute to regulate tumor dormancy in other systems, appeared dispensable to reactivate late DTC, although it accelerated growth of secondary DTC tumors. Gene expression profiling disclosed a distinctive transcriptional signature of late DTC tumors compared with that of mammary tumors, which was enriched for hypoxia-related transcripts and appeared to be maintained in cell culture ex-vivo. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed high HIF-1α expression in DTC tumors, which was maintained in tumor-derived in vitro cultures. Altogether, these findings highlight a different tumorigenic potential of early and late DTC in the BALB-neuT model and describe a HIF-1α-related transcriptional signature in DTC tumors, which may render DTC angiogenesis-competent, when placed in a favourable environment.

2016-12-01 | GSE71251 | GEO

Copy number alterations in primary tumors and metastases from a BALB-NeuT murine breast cancer transplantation model

Project description:Genome profiling of primary tumors and matched metastases from a BALB-NeuT murine breast cancer transplantation model. The first goal of this study was to investigate the differences of primary tumors and metastases with regard to copy number alterations. The second goal was to infer phylogenetic trees reflecting the evolutionary paths of primary tumors and their derived metastases (only mice with at least one metastasis were used for phylogenetic analyses).

2016-09-30 | GSE87469 | GEO

Gene expression profile of bone marrow from MMTV-NeuT mouse model of spontaneous mammary carcinogenesis.

Project description:We investigated, in a spontaneous mouse model of breast carcinogenesis (MMTV/NeuT), the modifications in the hematopoietic and stromal bone marrow (BM) compartments and their correlation with the pathological stage of the primary mammary lesions, following the idea that signs of the cross-talk between the BM and elements located in the tumor microenvironment, either neoplastic or stroma/immune cells, can be identified in the very early phases of cancer development, and lead to the instruction of a tumor-promoting hematopoiesis.

2019-12-03 | GSE116962 | GEO

Circulating miRNA profile of MMTV-NeuT mouse model of spontaneous mammary carcinogenesis.

Project description:We investigated, in a spontaneous mouse model of breast carcinogenesis (MMTV/NeuT), the modifications in the level of circulating miRNAs during different stages of disease, from early dysplastic stage to overt carcinoma, and their correlation with the pathological stage of the primary mammary lesions.

2019-12-03 | GSE117000 | GEO

Comparison of bone-marrow mesenchymal stromal cells from multiple myeloma patients and healthy donors

Project description:It is now well established that bone marrow (BM) constitutes a microenvironment required for differentiation. Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) strongly support MM cell growth, by producing a high level of Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a major MM cell growth factor. BM-MSCs also support osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis. Previous studies have suggested that the direct (VLA-4, VCAM-1, CD44, VLA-5, LFA-1, syndecan-1,…) and indirect interactions (soluble factors) between MM plasma cells and BM-MSCs result in constitutive abnormalities in BM-MSCs. In particular, MM BM-MSCs express less CD106 and fibronectin and more DKK1, IL-1β and TNF-α as compared with normal BM-MSCs. In order to gain a global view of the differences between BM-MSCs from MM patients and healthy donors, we used gene expression profiling to identify genes associated to the transformation of MM BM-MSCs.

2013-03-21 | GSE36474 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of tumor infiltrating NK and T cells in CT26-bearing BALB/C mice

Project description:CT26 tumors were implanted subcutaneously into syngeneic BALB/C mice and allowed to grow for 15-25 days. Tumors were collected, mechanically dissociated, and immune cells enriched using Percoll gradient. Cells were then stained with viability dye, CD45, CD3, and NKp46 to FACS sort for T cells (Live/CD45+/CD3+/NKp46-) and NK cells (Live/CD45+/CD3-/NKp46+). Isolated tumor infiltrating NK and T cells were then processed for RNA sequencing analysis.

2020-06-01 | GSE145837 | GEO

Expression data from porcine mandibular- and tibial-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Project description:Objective: Craniofacial bone defects caused by injuries and congenital diseases are a formidable challenge to clinicians. Research has shown promise in using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from limb bones for craniofacial bone regeneration; yet little is known about the potential of BM-MSCs from craniofacial bones. This study compared BM-MSCs isolated from limb and craniofacial bones in pigs, a preclinical model closely resembling humans. Design: Bone marrow was aspirated from the tibia and mandible of four-month-old pigs (n=4), followed by BM-MSC isolation, culture-expansion and confirmation by flow cytometry. Proliferation rates were compared using population doubling times. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by quantifying alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Total mRNA was extracted from freshly isolated BM-MSCs and analyzed to compare gene expressions of tibial and mandibular BM-MSCs using an Affymetrix GeneChip porcine genome array, followed by real-time RT-PCR evaluation of two neural crest markers. Results: BM-MSCs from both locations expressed MSC markers without expression of hematopoietic markers. Mandibular BM-MSCs proliferated significantly faster than tibial BM-MSCs. Without osteogenic inducers, mandibular BM-MSC alkaline phosphatase activities were 3.3-fold greater than those of tibial origin. Microarray analysis identified 383 differentially expressed genes in mandibular and tibial BM-MSCs, including higher expression of cranial neural crest-related genes nestin and BMP-4 in mandibular BM-MSCs, a trend also confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. Among differently expressed genes, only 47 showed greater than 1.5-fold differences in expression. Conclusions: These data indicate that despite many similarities in gene expression, mandibular BM-MSCs express of number of genes differently than tibial BM-MSCs and have a phenotypic profile that may make them advantageous for craniofacial bone regeneration.

2016-05-14 | GSE81430 | GEO

Microarray analysis of differences in miRNA expression between human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from olfactory mucosa and bone

Project description:This experiment investigates differences in miRNA expression between different populations of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Previously it has been reported that MSCs derived from human olfactory mucosa (OM-MSCs) may be a better candidate for the treatment of MS than MSCs derived from bone marrow (BM-MSCs), due to a better ability to promote CNS myelination in vitro. In this study, miRNA profiling of OM-MSCs and BM-MSCs was undertaken to investigate the differences between these two cell types in relation to their prospective therapeutic use.

2016-06-01 | E-MTAB-4594 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-cell RNA sequencing on human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Project description:To investigate the transcriptional diversity of BM-MSCs, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on freshly isolated CD271+ BM-derived mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) from two human subjects. We successfully identified LEPRhiCD45low BM-MSCs in the CD271+ BM-MNC population, and further classified the BM-MSCs into distinct subpopulations corresponding to the osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic differentiation trajectories, as well as terminal-stage quiescent cells. This study provides a systematic dissection of human BM-MSCs at the single-cell resolution, offering novel insights into the extent of their cellular heterogeneity and importance for bone homeostasis.

2020-09-28 | GSE147287 | GEO

Effect of Nrf2 knockout on gene expression in mouse bone marrow stromal/stem cells

Project description:To investigate novel downstream targets of Nrf2 in BM-MSCs, we isolated BM-MSCs from 8-week-old WT and Nrf2 knockout mice and performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of WT and Nrf2-deficient BM-MSCs.

2022-11-22 | GSE218281 | GEO

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