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MLL partner genes confer distinct biological and clinical signatures of pediatric AML, an AIEOP study

ABSTRACT: We retrospectively analyzed AML patients enrolled in the AIEOP since 2000, 42 patients with 11q23 rearrangement were analyzed by gene expression profile Gene expression analyses were performed to compare AML MLL partner genes (AF9, AF10, AF6, ENL, ELL, Septin 6, and AF1q) Keywords: Expression data

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE19577 | GEO | 2011/04/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA122467

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MLL partner genes confer distinct biological and clinical signatures of pediatric AML, an AIEOP study

Project description:We retrospectively analyzed AML patients enrolled in the AIEOP since 2000, 42 patients with 11q23 rearrangement were analyzed by gene expression profile Gene expression analyses were performed to compare AML MLL partner genes (AF9, AF10, AF6, ENL, ELL, Septin 6, and AF1q) Keywords: Expression data Class comparison between different AML MLL partner genes

2011-04-21 | E-GEOD-19577 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq of human AML samples, and human cells transformed with MLL-ENL or MLL-AF6

Project description:RNA-Seq of 1) human AML samples; 2) sorted, uncultured distinct population from human cord blood (CB); 3) short-term (ST) cultured sorted CB cells transduced with MLL-ENL, MLL-AF6 or untransduced; and 4) cultured (LT) sorted CB cells transformed with MLL-ENL or MLL-AF6. Cells from MLL-fusion AML patients are bulk. Several cords were used for the sorting (CB1, CB2, CB3, 135, 141...) and these represent biological replicates. Several samples were sequenced several times in different lanes and results were merged together for the analysis (rep1,rep2...). Samples were used to determine the different effect of MLL-fusions in different celltypes just after the transduction, and after a longer time period when cells were transformed. Sorted CB samples, uncultured as well as transformed by MLL-fusions, were used in machine learning approach to predict which of the patients originated from which cell-type of origin.

2021-01-31 | E-MTAB-5501 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Zinc finger protein 521 overexpression is a feature of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia and contributes to the maintenance of myeloid differentiation block

Project description:ZNF521 is a multiple zinc finger transcription factor previously identified because abundantly and selectively expressed in normal CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. From microarray datasets, aberrant expression of ZNF521 has been reported in both pediatric and adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with MLL gene rearrangements. However, a proper validation of microarray data is lacking, likewise ZNF521 contribution in MLL-rearranged AML is still uncertain. In this study, we show that ZNF521 is significantly upregulated in MLL translocated AML patients from a large pediatric cohort, regardless of the type of MLL translocations such as MLL-AF9, MLL-ENL, MLL-AF10 and MLL-AF6 fusion genes. Our in vitro functional studies demonstrate that ZNF521 play a critical role in the maintenance of the undifferentiated state of MLL-rearranged cells. Furthermore, analysis of the ZNF521 gene promoter region shows that ZNF521 is a direct downstream target of both MLL-AF9 and MLL-ENL fusion proteins. Gene expression profiling of MLL-AF9-rearranged THP-1 cells after depletion of ZNF521 reveals correlation with several expression signatures including stem cell-like and MLL fusion dependent programs. These data suggest that MLL fusion proteins activate ZNF521 expression to maintain the undifferentiated state and contribute to leukemogenesis. ZNF521 is required to block differentiation in MLL-rearranged AML cells

2017-03-31 | GSE79110 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in MLL translocation transformed mouse leukemia cell lines

2016-07-07 | GSE73457 | GEO

The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor SHARP1 is an oncogenic driver in MLL-AF6 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Project description:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with MLL gene rearrangements demonstrate unique gene expression profiles driven by MLL-fusion proteins. Here, we identify the circadian clock transcription factor SHARP1 as a novel oncogenic target in MLL-AF6 AML, which has the worst prognosis among all subtypes of MLL rearranged AMLs. SHARP1 is expressed solely in MLL-AF6 AML, and its expression is regulated directly by MLL-AF6 / DOT1L. Suppression of SHARP1 induces robust apoptosis of human MLL-AF6 AML cells. Genetic deletion in mice delays the development of leukemia and attenuated leukemia-initiating potential, while sparing normal hematopoiesis. Mechanistically, SHARP1 binds to transcriptionally active chromatin across the genome and activates genes critical for cell survival as well as key oncogenic targets of MLL-AF6. Our findings demonstrate the unique oncogenic role for SHARP1 in MLL-AF6 AML.

2018-04-26 | GSE95511 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in MLL translocation transformed mouse leukemia cell lines

Project description:The purpose of this study is to investigate the transcriptional programs as it relates to disease latency initiated by different MLL fusion proteins, including: MLL-AF1p, MLL-AF6, MLL-Gas7, MLL-AF9 and MLL-ENL. Leukemia cell lines were established by transforming kit+ mouse bone marrow cells with retroviruses coding MLL-AF1p, MLL-AF6, MLL-Gas7, MLL-AF9 or MLL-ENL. At early phase after the cell lines were established, cells growing at exponential phase (cell density at 0.5~1x106/ml) were harvested for RNA extraction and sequencing purpose. Sequencing is performed on total RNA isolated from mouse leukemia cell lines generated from kit+ mouse bone marrow cells transduced with various MLL fusion proteins and is compared to control total RNA isolated from kit+ mouse bone marrow cells.

2016-07-07 | E-GEOD-73457 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Schizosaccharomyces pombe Pol II Transcription Elongation Factor ELL Functions as Part of a Rudimentary Super Elongation Complex

Project description:ELL family transcription factors activate the overall rate of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription elongation by binding directly to Pol II and suppressing its tendency to pause. In metazoa, ELL regulates Pol II transcription elongation as part of a large multisubunit complex referred to as the Super Elongation Complex (SEC), which includes P-TEFb and EAF, AF9 or ENL, and an AFF family protein. Although orthologs of ELL and EAF have been identified in lower eukaryotes including S. pombe, it has been unclear whether SEC-like complexes function in lower eukaryotes. In this report, we describe isolation from S. pombe of an ELL-containing complex with features of a rudimentary SEC. This complex includes S. pombe Ell1, Eaf1, and a previously uncharacterized protein we designate Ell1 binding protein 1 (Ebp1), which is distantly related to metazoan AFF family members. Like the metazoan SEC, this S. pombe ELL complex appears to function broadly in Pol II transcription. Interestingly, it appears to have a particularly important role in regulating genes involved in cell separation.

2018-07-26 | GSE115636 | GEO

CRISPR Screening for CALM-AF10 interactome and transcriptional targets

Project description:We performed pooled CRISPR screens to determine the whether the CALM-AF10 target genes and protein interactors identified by RNA-Seq and proteomics methods are functional dependencies for CALM-AF10-driven AML. We constructed a pooled CRISPR library of CALM-AF10 mouse target genes and interactors, and used it to transduce CALM-AF10 mouse AMLs. The cells were sampled at "Day 0" and kept in culture to determine in vitro dependencies at day 12. For in vivo screens, the input cell pool from day 0 was injected in mice and mice where sacrificed upon signs of AML disease, and the AML cells were harvested.

2021-01-05 | GSE164183 | GEO

The Epigenetic Regulator Landscape of HOX/MEIS Expression in AML [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Aberrant and constitutive activation of the clustered homeobox (HOX) genes and the three-amino-acid loop extension (TALE) domain-containing HOX co-factor MEIS1 (henceforth termed HOX/MEIS) is a recurrent feature in several types of myeloid and lymphoid leukemias. HOX/MEIS misexpression is linked to aberrant self-renewal and therapy resistance in leukemia, but the therapeutic targeting of this important pathway has remained elusive. Using AF10-rearranged leukemia as a prototypical example of HOX/MEIS dysregulation, we sought to comprehensively characterize chromatin regulators that sustain aberrant expression of these genes. We deployed a GFP-MEIS1 knock-in reporter cell line to conduct small-molecule inhibitor screens and a high-density domain-focused CRISPR-Cas9 screen targeting epigenetic regulators. We identified members of at least six distinct chromatin-modifying complexes as HOX/MEIS regulators, including previously characterized HOX/MEIS regulators such as DOT1L, AF10, ENL, and HBO1 as well as less well-characterized and completely novel HOX/MEIS regulators including AFF2, JADE3, casein kinase 2 and the chromatin reader SGF29. These HOX/MEIS regulators were important for the growth of AML cell lines representing diverse leukemia subtypes characterized by HOX/MEIS dysregulation including leukemias with AF10 rearrangements, MLL rearrangements, and NPM1 mutation. Determination of gene expression changes after perturbing each of these MEIS1 regulators in parallel using CROP-seq demonstrated that the deletion of DOT1L, ENL, AFF2, or SGF29 led to the downregulation of several genes associated with stem cell self-renewal and upregulation of differentiation-associated genes.

2023-11-10 | GSE217779 | GEO

RNA-Seq of human AML samples, and human cells transformed with MLL-ENL or MLL-AF6

Project description:RNA-Seq of human AML samples, and human cells transformed with MLL-ENL or MLL-AF6

| PRJEB19655 | ENA