A skeletal-muscle senescence blueprint defines an aged-like inflamed niche that inhibits regeneration over lifetime [RNA-seq]
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE196611 | GEO | 2022/10/25
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:A new sorting protocol was used to identify and isolate different senescent cell types from damaged muscles of young and geriatric mice. Analysis revealed conservation of two universal senescence hallmarks (inflammation and fibrosis) across cell type, regeneration time, and aging, while cell identity traits were preserved. Senescent cells create an “aged-like” inflamed niche, mirroring inflammation-associated with aging (inflammaging), that arrests stem cell proliferation and regeneration.
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Project description:Inflammation is the natural defensive response of the immune system to an injury or infection and is regulated by small molecule mediators triggering different phases of the inflammatory process. In particular, lipid mediators (LM) and cytokines exhibit crucial regulatory functions in the progression and resolution of inflammation. Macrophages play a central role in this process and can adopt distinct phenotypes with specialized functions depending on their microenvironment: inflammatory M1 macrophages drive inflammation by the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and LMs, like prostaglandins (PG) and leukotrienes (LT), while resolving M2 macrophages promote inflammation resolution and tissue regeneration by production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and specialized pro resolving mediators (SPM). Aging is associated with chronic and unresolved, low-grade inflammation (“inflammaging”) and aging-related dysfunction of macrophages in the resolution of inflammation and tissue maintenance has been reported. Yet, the underlying molecular mechanisms and functional consequences of latter processes remain poorly understood. Here, we show that polarization of peritoneal macrophages (PM) from geriatric mice towards an M2-like phenotype is impaired versus adult mice, resulting in aberrant LM formation and cytokine release. In PMs isolated from adult mice (PM-A) we observed a shift in LM formation from PGs and LTs to SPMs already after 4 h of polarization towards M2 with interleukin (IL) 4. In contrast, PMs from geriatric mice (PM-G) produced mainly LTs and PGs upon polarization. This pattern persists over the course of 48 h of polarization. Proteomic profiling revealed that polarization of PM A towards M2 yields a more distinct phenotype, clearly separated from M1, when compared to PM-G. We observed similar aging-related changes in the lipidome and cytokine profile of spleen, lung and liver tissue from mice. Hence, we hypothesize that during aging macrophage polarization towards M2 is impaired, which in turn drives chronic inflammation and disturbs tissue maintenance. By combining state-of-the art lipidomic and proteomic profiling we aim to uncover new molecular targets for pharmaceutical interventions to improve therapeutic strategies for elderly patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
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Project description:Regeneration of skeletal muscle depends on a population of adult stem cells (satellite cells) that remain quiescent throughout life. Satellite cell regenerative functions decline with aging. Here we report that geriatric satellite cells, compared to old cells, are incapable of maintaining their normal quiescent state in muscle homeostatic conditions, and this irreversibly affects their intrinsic regenerative and self-renewal capacities. We analyzed the global changes in gene expression occurring within muscle stem cells (satellite cells) in homeostatic conditions during physiological aging. Pure satellite cell populations from dissociated skeletal muscle from Young (2-3 months) and Geriatric (28-32 months) mice were isolated using a well-established flow cytometry protocol gating on integrin a7(+)/CD34(+) (positive selection) and Lin- (CD31, CD45, CD11b, Sca1) (negative selection).
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Project description:Aging is the result of an accumulation of molecular damages, driven by multiple factors like metabolic and oxidative stress, (epi)genetic alterations, and microbiome dysbiosis. In addition, aging is characterized by a chronic, low-grade inflammation known as inflammaging that represents a high significant risk factor for most, if not all, age-related diseases. Dietary restriction (DR) is the best-known non-invasive method to ameliorate the aging phenotype in many organisms. While it has been shown that DR reduces the inflammation in some tissues, the molecular mechanisms in old individuals are still largely unknown. Here we identify a multi-tissue gene network which regulates the inflammaging and that is ameliorated by DR. Using transcriptional profiling (RNA-seq), we found that aging upregulates the innate immune system receptor together with the activation of a systemic interferon (IFN) signaling through the Interferon Regulatory Factors (Irf), inflammatory cytokines and finally Stat1 transcription factor. Our results suggest that DR is able to ameliorate inflammaging by downregulating the expression and the activity of almost all the components of this gene network. In addition, chromatin accessibility genome-wide analysis showed that the binding site of Irf and Stat1 in the promoter of their target genes are more open in aging and become closer upon DR treatment indicating a transcriptional control of the inflammaging phenotype involving epigenetic modifications. Our results provide a comprehensive understanding of the molecular network regulating the inflammation in aging and DR and present novel anti-inflammaging therapeutic targets.
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Project description:Aging is the result of an accumulation of molecular damages, driven by multiple factors like metabolic and oxidative stress, (epi)genetic alterations, and microbiome dysbiosis. In addition, aging is characterized by a chronic, low-grade inflammation known as inflammaging that represents a high significant risk factor for most, if not all, age-related diseases. Dietary restriction (DR) is the best-known non-invasive method to ameliorate the aging phenotype in many organisms. While it has been shown that DR reduces the inflammation in some tissues, the molecular mechanisms in old individuals are still largely unknown. Here we identify a multi-tissue gene network which regulates the inflammaging and that is ameliorated by DR. Using transcriptional profiling (RNA-seq), we found that aging upregulates the innate immune system receptor together with the activation of a systemic interferon (IFN) signaling through the Interferon Regulatory Factors (Irf), inflammatory cytokines and finally Stat1 transcription factor. Our results suggest that DR is able to ameliorate inflammaging by downregulating the expression and the activity of almost all the components of this gene network. In addition, chromatin accessibility genome-wide analysis showed that the binding site of Irf and Stat1 in the promoter of their target genes are more open in aging and become closer upon DR treatment indicating a transcriptional control of the inflammaging phenotype involving epigenetic modifications. Our results provide a comprehensive understanding of the molecular network regulating the inflammation in aging and DR and present novel anti-inflammaging therapeutic targets.
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Project description:Regeneration of skeletal muscle depends on a population of adult stem cells (satellite cells) that remain quiescent throughout life. Satellite cell regenerative functions decline with aging and in progeric conditions. Here we report that geriatric satellite cells, compared to old cells, are incapable of maintaining their normal quiescent state in muscle homeostatic conditions, and this irreversibly affects their intrinsic regenerative and self-renewal capacities. We analyzed the global changes in gene expression occurring within muscle stem cells (satellite cells) in homeostatic conditions during physiological aging and progeria. Pure satellite cell populations from dissociated skeletal muscle from Young (2-3 months), Old (22-24 months), Geriatric (28-30 months), SAMR1 and SAMP8 mice were isolated using a well-established flow cytometry protocol gating on integrin a7(+)/CD34(+) (positive selection) and Lin- (CD31, CD45, CD11b, Sca1) (negative selection).
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